玉溪年教师招聘考试押题卷二《初中英语学科》Word下载.docx
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玉溪年教师招聘考试押题卷二《初中英语学科》Word下载.docx
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saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'
tseeit,becauseit'
sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'
scalledcondensation.andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,dropletscomeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'
ttakeourwordforit;
seeforyourself.
Theword"
condensation"
inParagraph3means______.
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
2、Passage22
Globalwarmingmayornotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,butregardlessofwhetheritisorisn'
t,wewon'
tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-sounding.commitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.
A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"
inconvenienttruth"
asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'
tknowenoughtobelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs-wecan'
tdomuchaboutit.
From2003to2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedtogrowfrom6.4billionto9.1billion,a42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.Butthat’stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconomicgrowthunlesswecondemntheworld’spoortotheirpresentpovertyandfreezeeveryoneelse’slivingstandards.Withmodestgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethandoubleby2050.
Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey'
re"
doingsomething."
ConsidertheKyotoProtocol.Itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn'
t.Butithasn'
treducedCO2emissions(upabout25%since1990),andmanysignatoriesdidn'
tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.
Thepracticalconclusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingourdependenceonfossilfuelsordealingwithit.
Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenit'
sreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedon'
tsolvetheengineeringproblem,we'
rehelpless.
Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,______.
A.politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation
B.fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse
C.reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming
D.internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems
3、Passage27
ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'
snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.
ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;
1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.
Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.
Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears..
Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin-2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:
CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."
InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"
isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation"
.
Headded:
WhilethevastmajorityofHarvardandotherstudentsdotheir.workhonestly,beginningthisyearHarvardCollegehasimplementedanew,morerobuststrategyofcommunicatingwithallstudents,particularlyfirst-yearstudents,abouttheimportance-andthewaystoachieve-academicintegrity."
Inarebufftocriticswhosayuniversityhasbecomelittlemorethananexpensiveparty,84percentoftherespondingundergraduatesfullyexpectedtoprioritizetheiracademicsoverextracurricularactivities,sport,employmentandtheirsociallives.Notasinglestudentputacademicsatthebottomoftheirlist.Notcontentwithconfiningthemselvestotheirdegreesubject,59percentofincomingstudentsexpressedadesiretopursueasecondaryfieldofstudy,and36percenthopedtolearnalanguage.
WhichofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenbyHarvardUniversity?
A.Theuniversityhassetupacommitteemadeupoffaculty,staffandstudents.
B.Communicatewithstudentsabouttheimportanceofacademichonesty.
C.Punishthestudentswhocheatandifcheat,withnodiploma.
D.Communicatewithstudentsabouthowtoachieveacademicintegrity.
二、简答题
1、用四种方法对戏剧片段“RomeoandJuliet”进行课堂导入,并举例。
2、与传统教学媒体相比.多媒体辅助英语教学具有哪些优点?
3、语言测试在教学中有哪些作用?
请列举在设计语言测试时需要考虑的几个要素。
三、教学设计题
1、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
设计任务:
请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语语法教学方案。
教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●teachingobjectives
●teachingcontents
●keyanddifficultpoints
●majorstepsandtimeallocation
●activitiesandjustifications
教学时间:
20分钟
学生概况:
某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生。
班级人数45人。
多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平。
学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Iplayedsoccer./Wewenttothebeach.
Whatdidshedolastweekend?
Shedidherhomework:
Whatdidhedolastweekend?
Hewenttoseethemovies.
Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
Theyplayedtennis.
2、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。
●m硕orstepsandtimeallocation
45分钟
某中等城市普通学校七年级(初一)的学生。
班级人数为40人。
学生能够积极参与课堂活动,合作意识较强。
Mike:
WhatshallwedoonSunday,Jerry?
Jerry:
Couldn'
twegosomewhereoutsideBeijing?
Likewhere?
Don'
tforgetwewillhaveanEnglishCornermeetingonSundayevening.Theycan'
tdowithoutus.
Iknow,butthemeetingwillbeginatsix.WhataboutclimbingtheFragrantHill?
Perhapswecoulddoabitofclimbing.
Yes,that'
snotabadidea.I’mverykeenonclimbing.
Jerry:
OK,letusmeetattheschoolgateat8:
30amonSunday.
3、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
某中等城市普通学校九年级(初三)学生。
多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》四级水平。
语言素材:
IusedtotravelbyairwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AnairhostesswouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.Iamusedtotravelingbyairandaccordingtomyexperiences,travelingbyairisthesafestway.Ienjoyedthetripbyair.
四、教学情境分析题
1、下
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