黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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5.Alice’sfather’sdeathputherintoadifficultsituation______shehadnochoicebuttoworklonghourstogetpaid.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
6.Theresultofthegamewasabouttocomeoutandeveryplayerwas_________.
A.outofbreathB.holdingtheirbreath
C.takingadeepbreathD.catchingtheirbreath
7.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicaltalentwasfullydiscovered.
A.whenB.whoC.asD.that
8.Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?
Super!
Rarely________somuchmediaattention.
A.aceremonycaughtB.aceremonydidcatch
C.didaceremonycatchD.caughtaceremony
9.---Tellmeaboutyournewjob.
---Itisgreat.Mybossappreciatesmyability.Heis_____________offermeabetterposition.
A.anxioustoB.fitforC.likelytoD.probableto
10.---Christmasisaroundthecorner,haveyoupreparedanysongsfortheChristmasShow?
---Yeah,Idecidedtosing“22”,ofwhichthetuneis____andlovely.
A.catchB.catchyC.catchingD.caught
11.---Doctor,whatdoyouthinkofsmoking?
---Kickthehabitofsmoking,oritwillhaveabad_______onyou.
A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.effort
12.Jack,haveyouheardabout“TheVoiceofChina”?
Yes,itisagreatshow.Thousandsof__________have__________init.
A.participation;
participateB.participator;
participated
C.participants;
participatedD.participants;
participation
13.He_______alittleItalianwhenhewastravelinginItaly.
A.pickedupB.gaveupC.gaveinD.pickedfor
14.TheUNhadstartedanewcampaign,________childrenfromdroppingoutofschool.
A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved
15.Accordingtothenews,theSmith’sHousehadbeen________,andthethievestookseveralvaluablejewelsaway.
A.brokenoutB.brokenawayC.brokenintoD.brokenup
16.Oursocietywillbecomemuchmoreconvenientwithtechnology______ourwayofliving.
A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.tobechanged
17.---MaoBuyiisapopularChineseSingerwithawonderfulvoice.Ilistentohisalbumeveryday.
---Ido,too.Iamalways______inhismusicallthetime.
A.addictedB.abandonedC.lostD.concentrated
18.Accordingtoanewly-conductedsurvey,drinkingbeer___yourmoodandyourhealth.
A.doesgoodtoB.doesharmtoC.doeswellinD.didharmto
19.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdoesnot________whatyouhavedonetoday.
A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreetoD.agree
20._________youneedhelp,callmynamethreetimesandI’llappearinasecond.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever
II.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thereareplentyofreasonswhypeoplegotothelibrary.Peoplegotheremainlyforschool,forwork,orforpersonalresearch.Thereareafewwhomakeuseofthelibraryonlywhenspecificdataorinformationcan’tbehadbyanyothermeans.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationforvisitingthelibraryis,you’llsurelywanttosetyoureyesonthefollowingfourlargestlibrariesintheworld:
WashingtonD.C.'
sLibraryofCongress
Ifyou'
vewatchedthemovieNationalTreasure2,thenyou’vealreadytakenaglimpseofthismagnificentlibrary.Withinthislibrary,you’llfindallyouneedtoansweryourquestionsaboutculture,science,philosophy,historyandanyothersubjectmatter.Ithasbeenusedinnumerousmovies.Withavastbookcollectionatover30millionandwritteninjustaboutanylanguageyoucanthinkof,theLibraryofCongress,establishedin1800,definitelydeservesallthefame.Thepubliccanvisitthelibrary,butonlyhigh-rankingAmericanofficialsareallowedtocheckoutbooks.
Beijing'
sNationalLibraryofChina
SituatedinBeijingandwith26.3millionbooksinitscollection,theNLCissuretogivejoytotheaveragebibliophile(藏书家).Amongitsbooks,you'
llfindtheworld'
sgreatestandrichestcomplicationsofChinesewritingsandancientdocuments.
Foundedin1909andopeneddoorstothepublicthreeyearsafter,theNLCalsocontainsalotofQingDynastywritingsaswellasacollectionofliteraturewrittenonbonesandtortoiseshells。
Massachusetts'
HarvardUniversityLibrary
Comparedtoalltheotherlibrariesinuniversitiesintheworld,HarvardUniversityLibraryhousesthemostenormousprivatecollectionofbooks.Establishedin1638,theHarvardLibraryisconsideredasAmerica'
soldest.In1764,adisastrousfirebrokeoutanditturnedaconsiderablenumberofbooksintoashes.Today,thelibraryhasatotalofover13millionbooksdisplayedin90librarywings,eachdealingwithaparticularfieldofstudy.
London'
sBritishLibrary
Whenitcomestothenumberofitemsinitscollection,theBritishLibrary,foundedin1973,isunparalleled.Ithasover150millionitems,alotofwhichareworkscirculatedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibraryalsohasscoresofitemsfromothercountriesandhasbookswritteninanumberoflanguages.Youwillalsodiscoverthattheseworkscanbefoundinformatsrangingfromstoneinscriptions(刻印文字)todigitalpublications.ThegrowthrateoftheBritishLibraryis3millionpiecesperyear.
21.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?
A.WashingtonD.C.'
sLibraryofCongress.
B.Beijing'
sNationalLibraryofChina.
C.Massachusetts'
HarvardUniversityLibrary.
D.London'
sBritishLibrary.
22.Whichlibraryhasfrequentlyappearedinnumerousmovies?
sLibraryofCongress.
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.
A.thereexiststhelargestnumberofbooksinLondon'
B.peoplearefreetocheckoutbooksinWashingtonD.C.'
C.Beijing'
sNationalLibraryofChinawasopentothepublicthemomentitwasfounded
D.Massachusetts'
HarvardUniversityLibraryremainedsafeandsoundbecauseofthefirein1764.
B
ChinawilllaunchtwoMarsmissionsin2020and2028asfourdeepspaceexplorationmissionsareplannedbefore2030.InDecemberthisyear,China'
sChang'
e-4lunarprobe(空间探测器)willlandinAitkenBasinofthelunarsouthpoleregiononthefarsideofthemoon,whichisahotspotforscientificandspaceexploration.
ThefourthphaseoftheChineseLunarExplorationProgramwillincludefourmissionsbefore2030,withafinalgoaltoestablisharesearchstationontheEarth'
sonlynaturalsatelliteinthelongterm.
ThecountrywillthenlaunchitsfirstMarsprobein2020,whichisexpectedtoorbit,landandputaroverontheRedPlanetin2021,aftertenmonthsofflying.ThesecondMarsprobeisscheduledfor2028tobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.Chinawillalsoprobeasteroids(小行星)andundertakeanexplorationmissiontotheJupiterSystemaround2030.
LiGuoping,directorgeneraloftheDepartmentofSystemEngineeringattheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,said,"
AnewLongMarch8rocketusingtwo2.25m-diametersolid-propelledboosters(助推器)iscurrentlybeingresearchedanditwillbelaunchedin2020.”
Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketLongMarch-9tobelaunchedin2028,willexceed90meters,andtherocketwouldhaveacorestagewithadiameterof10meters,andbeabletocarryapayloadof140tonsintolow-Earthorbit,fivetimesthatoftheLongMarch-5,accordingtoLi.
Hesaid,"
Chinawillstrengthenitsuseofspacetechnologytomonitortheglobalclimateanditplanstosendintoorbittwosatellites.Thecountryhasalsolaunchedaprogramtostudytheprobabilityofearthquakeoccurrencethroughelectromagneticmonitoring.”
Listated,"
Chinapromotescooperationbetweengovernmentandsocialcapitalandwillimprovegovernmentprocurement(采购)ofcommercialaerospaceproductsandservices.Anewregulationregardingrocketlauncherswillbereleasedshortlyandthecountrysupportsopenandsharedcommercialspacelaunchsites.”
24.WhatwillChina'
sfirstMarsprobebescheduledtodo?
A.ToexploretheJupiterSystem.
B.TobringsamplesbacktotheEarth.
C.TocircleandlandontheRedPlanet.
D.ToestablisharesearchstationonMars.
25.What'
sthepurposeofChinastrengtheningitsuseofspacetechnology?
A.Towatchtheglobalclimate.
B.Tomonitorfloodoccurrence
C.Tosendthreesatellitesintoorbit.
D.Topromoteitsmilitarycompetence.
26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.
A.thereexistsastrictregulationonrocketlaunchersinChina.
B.China'
sChang’e-4lunarprobehaslandedonthemoonthisyear.
C.Chinahasn'
tcountedtheJupiterSysteminitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.
D.Chinesegovernmentwelcomessocialinvestmentinitsouterspaceexplorationprogram.
27.Thispassageislikelytoappearina______________.
A.magazineB.newspaperC.textbookD.sciencefiction
C
Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'
shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,
SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughfogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.We
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