英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧Word格式文档下载.docx
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(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A.
TopresentBartolome'
sphotographicskills.
B.
TotellusBartolome'
sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C.
ToshowusBartolome'
soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D.
Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
(2)WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
Shakespeare'
scomedywork:
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
Sinaphile"
inparagraph4referto?
Asuccessfulartist.
Aculturalattache.
Apersonofstatus.
AfanofChina.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"
月亮之门梦想家"
的摄影展,从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"
presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."
以及最后一段中的"
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"
可知,这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活,他以乐观的角度拍摄的。
由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"
HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."
以及第六段中的"
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"
可知他(拍摄)的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅,...。
回到北京之后,他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。
可知,是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段划线词"
后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。
2003年秋,他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。
从2003年到2015年,他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。
由此可知,他是一个热爱中国的人,喜欢了解中国,是一个"
中国迷"
。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"
的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。
接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活,用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。
由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功绩).AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO'
BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.
LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'
BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10andneverlettheBritishmangetclosetohimagain.O'
Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingtheworld'
scoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled(雪橇)withsupplies.
Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentontheworld'
slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthreedaysafterO'
Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld'
ssecondpersontocompletethesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.
Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea
"
race"
.Besides,the49-year-oldBritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenryWorsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,"
Ididn'
twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingtheflagwithHenry'
snameonit."
Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.
(1)WhatdoColinO'
BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?
TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.
TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.
ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthpole.
TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.
(2)Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg(第一段賽程)oftherace?
O'
BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.
Brady'
ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.
LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry'
snameonit.
BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.
(3)WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?
HeusedtoencourageO'
BradytoexploretheAntarctic.
Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.
HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.
HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.
(4)HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?
Onfoot.
Byair.
Byland.
Bywater.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,两个冒险家在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆,但是两个人的目的不同。
根据第一段中的“AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功绩).”以及“withtheaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.”可知,两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人,并且两人都获得成功,这是他们的共同之处,故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'
BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10”以及第一段可知,他们于11月3日出发,O'
Brady赶上LouisRudd是11月10日,可以得出,LouisRudd领先时间为一周,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.”可知,Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难,故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation”可知,最后两人被直升飞机带去的南极科考站,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.
"
Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"
aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.
Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:
AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."
Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"
Harveysaid."
Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'
tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.
Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'
sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手铐)on,"
saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.
I'
vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"
HarveytoldWFAA."
Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."
Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffma
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