英语英语阅读理解记叙文及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语英语阅读理解记叙文及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
inapark
D.
inherfriend'
shome
(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
happy
nervous
mad
relaxed
(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
findhisfriendinthecity
stayalone
seeifanyonewasinside
callthepolice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.
理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.
理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"
Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'
searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"
Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theothersagreedtothefrog'
splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
tolerate"
means________.
protect
stand
mind
encourage
(2)Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?
Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.
Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.
Becausetheelephant'
sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.
Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.
(3)Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.
b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'
sears.
C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.
e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.
e-b-d-a-c
b-e-d-a-c
e-b-a-d-c
b-e-a-d-c
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
Factspeakslouderthanwords.
Manyhandsmakelightwork.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
APerfectPlan
APoorElephant
GoodFriends
WiseSparrows
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。
两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。
他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助,苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。
青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划,他们成功杀死了那头大象。
(1)词义猜测题。
结合上下文
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知,天气很热,大象无法“忍受”这种热,就毁坏了所有的树,包括麻雀住的那棵,tolerate的含义是“忍受;
容忍”,和stand同义,故答案为B。
根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."
可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子,故答案为C。
(3)推理判断题。
通读这五六两段可知,事件发生的顺序是:
苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了,故答案为B。
(4)推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事,阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”,故答案为D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划,故答案为A。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'
llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'
texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"
Hey,
Julia!
"
EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'
tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
(1)Thewriterwasvery
inherdailylife.
careless
careful
friendly
lazy
(2)Julia'
sfather
atthegraduationceremony.
satquietlyinhisseat
wasbusywithhiswork
tookpicturesforher
droppedapinontheground
(3)Thisstoryhappenedona
morning.
cloudy
windy
sunny
rainy
(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause
thatday.
shefelloffthestage
shedidn'
thavebeautifuldresses
herdresswasblownup
herphotosweren'
tunforgettable
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thegirlsweren'
tinthesameschool.
Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
(4)C
(5)B
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上,三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运?
不吉利?
如此幸运!
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分!
(1)细节理解题,根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知,作者在平常生活中很粗心,故答案是A。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了,所以那天上午是一个大风天,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了,故答案是C。
(5)正误判断题,根据
Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板,因此A的陈述是正确的,故答案是B。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据短文内容进行判断。
4.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"
Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
Herhusbandanswered,"
Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"
That'
sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
Thehusbandsaid,"
Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'
strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'
skindofexciting!
Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
gofishing
haveaparty
gocamping
celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
builtafire
setupatent
wenttosleep
cookeddinner
(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
manynicebirds
lotsofplanes
somedarkclouds
millionsofstars
(4)Thewifewanted
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