免费高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试真题Word下载.docx
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免费高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试真题Word下载.docx
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orachildwhostrugglesto_________(10)becausehisfamilycouldn'
tafforddinnerthenightbefore.ADecember2006surveyestimatedthat_________(11)thoserequestingemergencyfoodassistancewereeitherchildrenortheirparents.
Children_________(12)toliveinhouseholdswheresomeoneexperienceshungerandfoodinsecuritythanadults.________(13)comparedtooneinfivechildrenliveinhouseholdswheresomeonesuffersfromhunger________(14).
ChildpovertyismorewidespreadintheUnitedStatesthanin_________(15);
atthesametime,theU.S.governmentspendslessthananyindustrializedcountryto________(16).
Wehavelongknownthatthe________(17)ofsmallchildrenneedadequatefood_________(18).Butscienceisjustbeginningtounderstandthefullextentofthisrelationship.Aslateasthe1980s,conventionalwisdomheldthatonlythe_________(19)actuallyalterbraindevelopment.Thelatestempiricalevidence,however,showsthatevenrelativelymildunder-nutrition_________(20)inchildrenwhichcanlastalifetime.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
1.(A)Herpursewasstolenonthemetro.
(B)Herhomewasbrokenintowhenshewasvacationing
(C)Shewasrobbedonherwayhome.
(D)Shewasattackedbytwokidsonthestreet.
2.(A)Lastweek.
(B)Onasummerday.
(C)Towardsevening.
(D)Lateatnight.
3.(A)Fourdollars.
(B)Thirtydollars.
(C)Fortydollars.
(D)Threehundreddollars
4.(A)Shehailedataxi.
(B)Shejustwenthome.
(C)Shereportedthecrime.
(D)Shephonedherbestfriend
5.(A)Theyneedprosecuting.
(B)Theyhavetobepunished.
(C)Theyshouldgetsupervision.
(D)Theymustbeheldresponsible
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.
6.(A)ANATOnavalforcehassuccessfullyreducedpirateattacksinthatregion
(B)AUNresolutionhasbeenpassedtostemtheupsurgeinpirateattacksonshipping
(C)SeveralAfricancountrieshavejoinedhandstopatrolthecoast.
(D)AnEUteamofwarshipsandaircraftwillstartitsanti-piracyoperations.
7.(A)ToresumeatalkonimprovingitsrelationswithIndia.
(B)TocooperatefullywithIndiainlookingintotheterroristattacks.
(C)Toactswiftlytoarrestthe10militantswhorampagedthroughMumbai
(D)Toquickenthe5-year-oldpeaceprocessbetweenthetwonuclearrivals
8.(A)ToseekthetemporarysuspensionofParliament.
(B)Tosignadealwiththeoppositionparties.
(C)ToformacoalitiongovernmentwiththeLiberals
(D)Totacklethefalloutfromthefinancialcrisis.
9.(A)PresidentArroyohasescapedanattemptbytroopstoseizepower.
(B)Philippinelawmakershavevotedtounseatthecurrentpresident.
(C)AnimpeachmentcomplaintagainstPresidentArroyowasthrownout.
(D)Amajorityoflawmakersaregoingtoabstaininvotingovertheimpeachment
10.(A)$8billion.
(B)$22billion.
(C)$36.9billion
(D)$39billion.
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.
11.(A)Professionsandwaysweactuallywear
(B)Trendsandfashionsinclothing.
(C)Fashiondesigning.
(D)Psychologyofclothing.
12.(A)Anawarenessofimpressingothers.
(B)Anurgetolooksmartandtrendy.
(C)Aconsciousactofindicatingindividualtaste
(D)Ageneralfeelingofinsecurity.
13.(A)Peoplewhoareabsorbedbyotherthings
(B)Peoplewhoaresociableandoutgoing.
(C)Peoplewithanaggressivepersonality.
(D)Peoplewithapreferenceforlightcolors.
14.(A)Thecolorsofone'
sclothing.
(B)Thelengthoftrousersonewears
(C)Stickingtogreyordarksuits.
(D)Wearingoutrageousclothing.
15.(A)Younghairdressers
(B)Popmusicfans.
(C)Minoritygroups.
(D)Ageingpopstars.
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
16.(A)Participatinginlnternetchats.
(B)Writingandreceivingemailmessages
(C)Purchasingthingsonline.
(D)Doingresearchbyclickingamouse.
17.(A)Becausethelnternetbindsfewerpeopletogetherthanweactuallyneed.
(B)BecausethehyperlinksoftensendustocommercialWebsites.
(C)BecausetheWebcan'
talwaysshowclearlyhowtogetwherewewant.
(D)BecausetheWebisoftenadatabaseorganizedforcommercialpurposes
18.(A)Theinconvenienceofplacingorders.
(B)Thedroppingoutrateofonlineshoppers
(C)Timewastedinfillingoutinformation.
(D)Issuesrelatedtoprivacy.
19.(A)Theyarebecomingsociallyisolated.
(B)60percentofthemspendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.
(C)HowlongtheystayontheWebisthemostfrequentcausefordivorce
(D)Theynolongerhaveclosefriendsastheyusedtodo.
20.(A)Computersofferaperfectsystemforworkandcommunications.
(B)TheeffectsoftheInternetonourlivesarestilldebatable.
(C)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywedothings.
(D)Wecangetinformation,productsandfriendsquicklywiththeInternet
SECTION2:
READINGTEST(30minutes)
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Question1-5
"
Theytreatuslikemules,"
theguyinstallingmywashertellsme,hiseyesnarrowingashewipeshishands.Ihadjustcomplimentedhimandhispartneronthespeedandassuranceoftheirwork.Heexplainsthatit'
srarethatcustomersspeaktohimthisway.Iknowwhathe'
stalkingabout.Mymotherwasawaitressallherlife,incoffeeshopsandfast-pacedchainrestaurants.Itwashardwork,butshelikedit,liked"
beingamongthepublic,"
asshewouldsay.Butthatworkhaditsstingtoo—thecustomerwhowouldtreatherlikeaservantor,herbiggestcomplaint,likeshewasnotthatbright.
There'
salessonhereforthispoliticalseason:
thesubtleandnot-so-subtleinsultsthatblue-collarandserviceworkersendureaspartoftheirworkinglives.Andthoseinsultsoftenhavetodowithintelligence.
WeliketothinkoftheUnitedStatesasaclasslesssociety.ThebeliefineconomicmobilityiscentraltotheAmericanDream,andweprideourselvesonourspiritofegalitarianism.Butwealsohaveatroublingstreakofaristocraticbiasinournationaltemperament,andonewayitmanifestsitselfisintheassumptionswemakeaboutpeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Workingpeoplesensethisbiasandreacttoitwhentheyvote.Thecommonpoliticalwisdomisthathot-buttonsocialissueshavedrivenblue-collarvotersrightward.Butthereareotherculturaldynamicsatplayaswell,AndDemocratscanbeasoblivioustothesedynamicsasRepublicans—thoughtheGrandOldPartydidappealtotheminSt.Paul.
Let'
sgobacktothosetwomeninstallingmywasheranddryer.Theydoalotofheavyliftingquickly—minewasthefirstof15deliveries—andefficiently,toavoidinjury.Betweenthemthereisongoingcommunication,verbalandnonverbal,tocoordinatethelift,negotiatethetightfit,moveinrhythmwitheachother.Andallthewhile,theyareweighingoptions,makingdecisionsandsolvingproblems—aswhenmynewdryerdidn'
tmatchupwiththegasoutlet.
Thinkaboutwhatagoodwaitresshastodointhebusyrestaurant:
rememberordersandmonitorthem,attendtoadynamic,quicklychangingenvironment,prioritizetasksandmanagetheflowofwork,makedecisionsonthefly.There'
sthecarpenterusinganumberofmathematicalconcepts—symmetry,proportion,congruence,thepropertiesofangles—andvisualizingtheseconceptswhilebuildingacabinet,aflightofstairs,orapitchedroof.
Thehairstylist'
spracticeisamixoftechnique,knowledgeaboutthebiologyofhair,aestheticjudgment,andcommunicationskill.Themechanic,electrician,andplumberaretroubleshootersandproblemsolvers.Eventheroutinizedfactoryfloorcallsforworkingsmarts.Whenhasanyofthismadeitswayintoourpoliticalspeeches?
Fromeitherparty.EvenonLabor
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