考研英语一38 1docWord下载.docx
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考研英语一38 1docWord下载.docx
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∙B.At
∙C.With
∙D.On
(分数:
0.50)
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2).
∙A.thus
∙B.though
∙C.hence
∙D.unless
(3).
∙A.damages
∙B.protects
∙C.induces
∙D.guides
(4).
∙A.associated
∙B.unconcerned
∙C.caused
∙D.involved
(5).
∙A.origin
∙B.factor
∙C.account
∙D.consequence
(6).
∙A.proposal
∙B.invention
∙C.masterpiece
∙D.utterance
(7).
∙A.suppression
∙B.tension
∙C.pressure
∙D.circulation
(8).
∙A.risk
∙B.consequence
∙C.severity
∙D.prevalence
(9).
∙A.integration
∙B.distribution
∙C.collection
∙D.inclination
(10).
∙A.properly
∙B.credibly
∙C.academically
∙D.artificially
(11).
∙A.injury
∙B.obesity
∙C.famine
∙D.misery
(12).
∙A.reconciled
∙B.charged
∙C.overcame
∙D.regarded
(13).
∙A.asaresult
∙B.firstofall
∙C.however
∙D.therefore
(14).
∙A.abnormal
∙B.slender
∙C.overweight
∙D.negligible
(15).
∙A.symptoms
∙B.matters
∙C.resistances
∙D.agonies
(16).
∙A.directly
∙B.genuinely
∙C.continuously
∙D.concisely
(17).
∙A.reason
∙B.result
∙C.cause
∙D.case
(18).
∙A.lessthan
∙B.asfaras
∙C.inadditionto
∙D.withrespectto
(19).
∙A.beyond
∙B.against
∙C.for
∙D.to
(20).
∙A.Disposing
∙B.Tossing
∙C.Absorbing
∙D.Occupying
二、{{B}}SectionⅡReadi(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、{{B}}PartA{{/B}}(总题数:
四、{{B}}Text1{{/B}}(总题数:
TheeconomicdebateintheU.S.regardingthefiscalstimuluspackagecenteredon"
bangforthebuck,"
thatis,onwhethertaxcutsorspendingincreaseswouldproducemorejobs.Thislimitedperspectiveisverymisleading,however:
thechoiceofspendingversustaxesshouldturnfirstandforemostonthepurposesofgovernment,orwhateconomistscall"
theallocationofresources."
It'
ssillytodebatewhetherinvestingina$1OO-millionbridgecreatesmorejobsthana$1OO-milliontaxcutifweneedthebridge!
TheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineershaslongdocumentedthecrumblingstateofU.S.infrastructureandthepressingneedfor$2.2trillionininvestmentsforourwell-beingandcompetitiveness.
Governmentspendingandtaxationaffectthedistributionofincomedemographicallyandtemporally.Americaranks22ndoutof23high-incomecountriesinpublicsocialoutlaysasapercentageofnationalincomeforhealth,pensions,incomesupportandothersocialservices.Ourpoliticaldiscoursetendstofocusonthemiddleclassandneglectthepoor,whereasourtaxandspendingpoliciesoftenbenefitthewealthy.Asaresult,theU.S.hasthelargestpovertyrate,incomeinequalityandper-capitaprisonpopulationofanyhigh-incomenation,aswellastheworsthealthconditions..
Thetimingoftaxcutsandspendingincreasesalsoaffectsthewell-beingoftoday'
sgenerationversusfutureones.TheU.S.hasachronicfiscaldeficitbecausefederaltaxationisenoughtocoveronlyfivetypesoffederalprograms:
retirementanddisability,medicalcare,veterans'
programs,defenseandhomelandsecurity,andinterestonthepublicdebt.Allotherfederaloutlaysareineffectfundedbyborrowing.Thechronicdeficitproblem,nowatleast5percentofGNP(GrossNationalProduct),willtendtogetmuchworseasthepopulationagesandhealthcarecostsrise,untilwefinallychoosetotaxourselvesadequatelytopayforthegovernmentweneedandwant.
Temporarydeficitscanboosttheeconomyinarecession,althoughtemporaryincometaxcutsandrebatestendtobesavedratherthanspent.Prolongeddeficitspending,however,wouldimposefutureburdens.ThemostobviouswillbetheneedtoservicethepublicdebtsowedtoChinaandotherholdersoftreasurybills-theU.S.isonapathtomultiplyitsalreadymassiveinternationaldebts.Lessobviously,thehugebudgetdeficitswillcrowdoutsomeprivateinvestmentspendingandexportsastheeconomyrecovers.Highertaxesneededtocovertheserviceonthatdebtwillnotonlysqueezeconsumptionbutmayalsodistorttheeconomythroughdisincentivesonsaving,workorotheractivities.(分数:
(1).Theauthorholdsthatthefocusofthedebateismisleadinginthat______.
∙A.$1OO-milliontaxcutisobviouslymoreimportant.
∙B.buildinga$1OO-millionbridgeisoftoppriority.
∙C.theaimsofgovernmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.
∙D.thestateofU.S.infrastructureisofsignificance.
2.00)
(2).Wecanconcludefromparagraph2that______.
∙A.Governmentspendingandtaxationhavenothingtodowithpeople'
slivelihood.
∙B.PoliticalandeconomicpolicieshasanegativeimpactonsomeAmerican'
∙C.taxandspendingpoliciesplaysaveryimportantroleinreducingdebts.
∙D.increasingprivateinvestmentspendingandexportcanboosteconomy.
(3).ThechronicfiscaldeficitoftheU.S.isdueto______.
∙A.increasingfederalprograms.
∙B.expensesfortheagedandthedisabled.
∙C.increasedhealthcarecosts.
∙D.insufficientfederaltaxation.
(4).Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.
∙A.temporaryincometaxcutscannotpromoteconsumption.
∙B.temporarydeficitcanmakeeconomyconditionbecomebetter.
∙C.temporarydeficitspendinghasanegativeeffectonfutureeconomy.
∙D.adequatetaxationcanboosttheeconomyinarecession.
(5).Accordingtothetext,prolongeddeficitspendingmayresultin______.
∙A.increasinginvestment.
∙B.declinedconsumption.
∙C.prosperouseconomy.
∙D.expandedexport.
五、{{B}}Text2{{/B}}(总题数:
Tenyearsago,Igotacallfromareporteratabig-citydailypaper."
I'
mwritingastoryoncommunicationskills,"
shesaid."
Arecommunicationskillsimportantinbusiness?
"
IassumedIhadmisheardherquestion,andaftersherepeateditformeIstilldidn'
tknowhowtorespond.Arecommunicationskillsimportant?
"
Er,theyareveryimportant,"
Imanagedtosqueakout.Mybrainsaid:
Arebreathingskillsimportant?
Thereporterexplained:
ThepeopleI'
vespokenwithsofarhavebeenmixedonthesubject."
Tenyearsago,weweretrappedevendeeperintheAgeofLeft-BrainBusiness.WewerewayintoSixSigmaandISO9000andspreadsheetsandregulationsandpolicies.Wethoughtwecouldline-itembudgetourwaytogreatness,createshareholdervaluebytrackingouremployees'
everykeystroke,andemployadress-codepolicytowininthemarketplace.Andlotsofusbelievedthatorderanduniformitycouldsavetheworld-thebusinessworld,anyway.Wehadtogoprettyfardownthatpathbeforewecaughtontothelimitsofprocess,technology,andlinearthinking.
Therightbrainiscomingbackintostyleinthebusinessworld,and{{U}}notamomenttoosoon{{/U}}.Smartsalespeoplesay,"
We'
vegotcompellingstorythat
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