unit5book1Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:21354216
- 上传时间:2023-01-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:31.08KB
unit5book1Word格式.docx
《unit5book1Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《unit5book1Word格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(1)contactwithinfectedblood;
(2)sex;
(3)mother-to-child.AIDSusuallydevelopsinfourstages:
(1)Inthefirststage,thereisonlyinfectionbyHIVandantibody(抗体)production.
(2)Inthesecondstage,thelymphnodes(淋巴结)enlarge(肿大).(3)Inthethirdstage,aninfectedpersonmaybegintohavesuchsigns(症状)astiredness,fever,andnightsweats.(4)Inthelaststage,AIDSisdiagnosedwhenapersondevelopscertainuncommon,life-threateningillnesses,forexamplePneumocystiscariniipneumonia(卡氏肺囊虫肺炎).In-depthcoverageonAIDSandHIVcanbefoundfrom
2.Latino(pl.Latinos)
Latino(pl.Latinos)isthenamegiventoHispanicAmericancitizensintheUnitedStateswhosharetheSpanishlanguageincommonbutmaybefromdifferentracesorreligionsanddifferentSpanishspeakingcountries.LatinosarethefastestgrowinggroupintheU.S.andexpectedtomorethandoubleinsizeby2020.Foracomprehensivelistoflatinoresourcesontheinternet,youcancheckoutthewebpageathttp:
//www.tenet.edu/latino/latino.html
3.HIV
HIVisthehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus.Thisisthevirusthatspreadsthroughcontactwithinfectedblood,infectedsexualpartnersorwithinthewombofaninfectedpregnantmother.Afterinfectingaperson,HIVcanremainhiddeninthebodyforlonganddifferentperiodsoftimeuntilitbecomesactiveanddevelopsintoAIDSforwhichnoknowncureexists.Thevirusspreadsveryfastoncecontacthasbeenmadewithaninfectedsource.In-depthcoverageonAIDSandHIVcanbefoundfrom
4.thefederalgovernment
ThefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStatesisanationalrepublicwhosemembersareelectedtoholdofficeforalimitedperiodoftimebycitizensover18yearsofage.Thisrepublichasanelectedpresidentwhoisheadofthenationaswellasheadofthefederalornationalgovernment.ForintroductiontotheU.S.government,pleasevisithttp:
//bensguide.gpo.gov
5.astategovernment
Astategovernmentisthepoliticalstructurethatincludesanareaofland,citizens,andanelectedgoverningbodywiththerighttocontrolandchangeallpowerswithinthestatethatarenotgivenbyconstitutiontothefederalgovernment.FiftystategovernmentsexistintheUnitedStates.
6.abeautyshop
Abeautyshopisabusinessplacewherewomengo"
tohavetheirhairdone,"
i.e.,washed,curled,coloured,etc.,ortheirfingernailsorskintreated.Theshopsellsthe'
thought'
ofbeauty.Aclientshouldfeel/lookmorebeautifulafteravisittothebeautyshop.Womenwhousesuchshopsoftenhaveweeklyappointments.
2.IntroductoryQuestions:
Thefollowingquestionsaredesignedtocheckhowwellthestudents
arepreparedforthelessonandalsotohelpthemtoobtainageneralideaofthetext.
1).HowmanyAmericanpeoplehavebeenkilledinthepastfewyears?
2).Accordingtothepassage,whoaretheonesmostthelikelytobeinfectedwithAIDS?
3).Whatarethereasonswhysomelocalorganizationsemerged?
4).WhatisthepurposeofformingtheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork?
5).WhyisitimpossibletohandoutAIDSliteratureandexpectpeopletoreaditinsomecommunities?
6).Inwhatwaycanteenagersdomuchbetterthanadultsaccordingtothepassage?
7).WhatarethewaystocombatAIDSdiscussedinthepassage?
8).WhatshouldpeopledoinordertowinthewaragainstAIDS?
3.NewwordsandLanguagePoints:
1).Newwords
acquire
vt.getbyone'
sownwork,skill,etc.获得;
学到
Heacquiredaknowledgeofthelanguagebycarefulstudy.
他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquiredanewofficebuildingincentralShanghai.
这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。
immune
a.1.unabletobediseasedorhurtbecauseofspecialpowersinoneself免疫的
HIVdamagesthehumandefensemethodwhichmakeshumansimmunetodiseases.
艾滋病毒破坏人体中抵御疾病侵袭的防御机制。
Themedicinewillmakeyouimmunetothedisease.
这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。
2.protectedfrom免除的
Themanwastoldthathewouldbeimmunefrompunishmentifhehelpedthepolice.
这个人得知如果他帮助警察,就可免受处罚。
Thesegoodsarenotimmunefromcustomsduties.这些商品不免税。
deficiency
n.thestateofhavingnoneornotenoughof不足,缺乏;
缺点,缺陷
Thedeficienciesintheplanareveryclearanditcannotsucceed.
这个计划的不足之处是显而易见的,因而是不可能成功的。
Theofficerwasquiteworriedaboutthedeficiencyinthesupplyofwater.
这位军官很担心水供应不足。
syndrome
n.asetofqualities,happenings,methods,etc.,commontoageneralcondition
(具有共同性的性质,事件,症状等的)集合
Thesyndromeislikelytostrikethosewhoseimmuneabilityisdamaged.
那些免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这些症状。
Thedoctordiagnosedthepatient'
ssyndromefromthetestresults.
医生是根据对病人的检验结果做出诊断的。
diagnose
vt.discoverthenatureof(adisease)诊断;
判断
Thedoctordiagnosedmydiseaseasauniquebonedisease.
医生把我的病诊断为罕见的骨骼疾病。
Afterdiagnosingthepatient'
sdisease,thesedoctorsdiscussedhowtotreatit.
医生们经过对这个病人的病情诊断之后,就讨论如何治疗的问题。
infect
vt.1.putdiseaseintothebodyof(someone)感染
Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearoundhim.
得重感冒的人会使周围的人受到感染。
HewasshockedwhenheknewhewasinfectedwiththeHIVvirus.
当他知道自己染上艾滋病毒时感到很震惊。
2.affect;
influence影响
Hethoughtthatparentsmightinfecttheirchildrenwiththeirideas.
他认为家长的观念会影响孩子。
virus
n.alivingthingwhichcancauseaspreadingdiseaseinthebody,inplants病毒
NearlyallthepeopleinfectedwiththeAIDSviruswilldie.
hemedicineisveryeffectiveincontrollingthespreadofthevirus.
这种药能有效地控制这种病毒的传播。
rural
a.oforlikethecountryside农村的
Theoldmanpreferstherurallifetothelifeinthecity.
在农村生活和城市生活之间,这位老人更喜欢前者。
Peoplelivinginruralareasarelikelytobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.
生活在农村的人或许比生活在城里的人更友好些。
constitute
vt.makeup;
form组成
Girlsconstitute20percentofthestudentpopulationintheuniversity.
女生占这所大学学生总数的百分之二十。
Twelvepeopleconstitutearesearchgroup.
12个人组成一个研究小组。
segment
n.anyofthepartsintowhichsomethingmaybedivided部分
Thewaitergavemeadishoforangesegments.
侍者给我送上一盘桔片。
Blackpeopleconstitutethepoorestsegmentofsocietyinthecountry.
黑人是这个国家最穷的社会群体。
alarm
n.suddenfearandworry;
awarningofdanger惊慌;
警报
vt.suddenfearandworry;
awarningofdanger使惊慌,使担心
Hearingascream,shesatupinalarm.听到尖叫声,她慌忙坐起来。
Inhisspeechtheworkeremphasizedthegovernment'
salarmoverthestrike.
这个工人在演讲中强调了政府对这次罢工事件所表现出的慌恐。
causesuddenfearorworry使惊恐,使担心
Thenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmedthepeople.战争可能爆发的消息使人们惊恐不安。
implement
vt.carryoutorputintopractice实施,执行
Thegroup'
sideawillbeimplementedimmediately.这个小组的建议将很快得到实施。
Thegovernmentpromisedtoimplementanewprogramtocontrolpollution.
政府承诺要执行新的计划以控制污染。
emerge
eorappear出现
Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云层后面钻了出来。
Amanwithaguninhishandsuddenlyemergedfrombehindatree.
一个手中持枪的男子突然从树后出现。
client
n.1.apersonwhopaysabusinessperson,esp.alawyerforhelpandadvice当事人
Thelawyerspentawholedaytalkingwithhisclientaboutthecase.
律师就该案子与当事人谈了一天。
Hisclientwasamiddle-agedmanwholosthiswifetwomonthsago.
他的当事人是一位两个月前丧偶的男性。
2.acustomer顾客
Thecompanyrequireditsclientstopaytheirbillsinadvance.
这家公司要求顾客预先支付费用。
Theshoptooksomenewmeasurestoattractmoreclients.
这家商店采取一些新措施以吸引更多的顾客。
literacy
n.thestateofbeingabletoreadand/orwrite文化;
识字
Theywererequiredtotakepartintheliteracymovement.他们被要求参加识字运动。
Itisreportedthattheliteracyrateisverylowintheruralareas.
据报道这个地区的受教育率很低。
low-literacyn.低文化水平
illustrate
vt.showthemeaningof(sth.)bygivingrelatedpicturesorexamples说明
Hisstoryillustratesherskillindealingwiththeproblem.
他所讲的故事说明了她处理这个问题的技巧。
Heillustratedhisideawithmanyexamplesandpictures.
他用许多实例和图片说明自己的观点。
relate
vt.1.tell(astory)讲述
Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
我们向他讲述我们的困难,征求他的意见。
Shehadnoopportunitytorelatethesituationtohim.她没有机会对他说这些情况。
2.seeorshowajoiningbetween将......联系起来
Ican'
trelatethetwoideas.我不能把这两个观点联系起来。
relatewhathedoestowhathesays.我不能把他说的和他做的联系起来
risk
n.adanger危险,风险
Thediseaseisspreadingandallthechildrenareatrisk.
这种疾病正在蔓延,所有孩子都处于危险之中。
Youhavetotakealotofrisksinmyjob.做我的工作,你要冒诸多风险。
vt.placeindanger;
takethechanceoflosing冒着......的危险
Hewouldliketoriskhislifetosavehisfriend.他愿意冒生命危险救自己的朋友。
establishment
n.1.abusinessoranorganization机构,企业
Thetwohotelsarebothexcellentestablishments.这两家宾馆都是优秀企业。
Thelocalgovernmentcontrolledalltheprintingestablishments.当地政府控制着所有印刷企业。
2.theactofsettingup建立,确立;
确定
Thegroupwillworktowardtheestabli
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- unit5book1