安徽省马鞍山二中安师大附中等四校届高三联考英语教师用劵 解析版文档格式.docx
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安徽省马鞍山二中安师大附中等四校届高三联考英语教师用劵 解析版文档格式.docx
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一、阅读理解:
共15题每题2分共30分
Wanted,SomeoneforFM90.8
We’relookingforaradioannouncertojoinusonAnhuiTransportationBroadcastingFM90.8.Broadcastingandhostingmajorisnecessary,alongwithsomeexperienceinradioandmusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoAnhuiRadioandTVStation.
FatherChristmas
We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.
Workingdays:
EverySaturdayandSundayfromDecember11toDecember20andeverydayfromDecember21toDecember25,14∶30-20∶00.
Excellentpay.
PleasecontactYurunCentralSquare,ChangjiangRoad.
AccountantsAssistant
WhenyoujointheteaminourSocialSecurityAdministrationOffice,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheOffice,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouareeducatedina211Universitywewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
SocialSecurityAdministrationOffice
SoftwareTrainer
Ifyouareaged22-48andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof¥8,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.
1.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?
A.YurunCentralSquare.
B.Mrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.
C.AnhuiRadioandTVStation.
D.SocialSecurityAdministrationOffice.
2.WelearnfromtheadsthatYurunCentralSquareneedsapersonwho________.
A.isagedbetween22and48
B.needstodosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties
D.canworkforaboutafortnight
3.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.AccountantsAssistant.
B.FatherChristmas.
C.Radioannouncer.
D.SoftwareTrainer.
4.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoHuangheComputerTrainingCenter?
A.Onegraduatingfroma211university.
B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.
C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.
D.Onewithexperienceinradioandmusic.
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
【解析】
1.细节理解题。
由第一个广告中的“We’relookingforaradioannouncertojoinusonAnhuiTransportationBroadcastingFM90.8”可知,AnhuiRadioandTVStation正在招聘广播员,故C选项切合题意。
2.细节理解题。
由第二个广告中的“EverySaturdayandSundayfromDecember11toDecember20andeverydayfromDecember21toDecember25,14∶30-20∶00”可知,YurunCentralSquare招聘的人工作时间在12月11号工作到12月25号之间,共计两个星期,故D选项切题。
3.细节理解题。
由第三个广告中的“Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience”可知,AccountantsAssistant适合刚从大学毕业的人,故A选项切题。
4.细节理解题。
由最后一个广告中的“Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting”可知,申请该工作的人要擅长电脑。
故C选项切题。
【备注】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。
文章列出了四个招聘广告,介绍了其要求,工作职位等相关信息。
ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyandinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.
TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencysaysthecountry’stoplegislaturemustapprovetheproposalbeforeitbecomeslaw.
AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment.Itsaidthemovealsoattemptstostopadecliningbirthrateandstrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.
China,theworld'
smostpopulouscountry,launchedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentpermittedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,someruralfamiliesweregivenapprovaltohavetwochildren.Atotalof19ruralprovinceshaveapartialtwo-childpolicy.Thatpolicystatesifthefirst-bornisagirl,asecondchildispermitted.
In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildren.Familiescouldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.
Ateacherandpopulationexpert,JiangQuanbao,explainedhowChinesefamilieswillreacttothepolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesareprobablynolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinruralfarmingvillagesmaybemoreinterested.Butagain,someofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”
Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemareemployed.Butthatjobmarketpopulationisexpectedtodropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthswilleasethelaborshortage,startingin20years.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthetwo-childpolicy?
A.Toeasethepresentlaborshortage.
B.Tobalancepopulationdevelopment.
C.Tostrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.
D.Tostopadecliningbirthrate.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthe1980sruralfamiliescouldhavetwochildrenifthefirst-bornwasagirl.
B.Duetotheboominpopulation,by2050moreyoungpeoplewillbecomeunemployed.
C.Chinesegovernmentchangesitspopulationpolicytogreetthenewsituationinsocialdevelopment.
D.Fewyoungpeopleinthecitiesshowmuchinterestinthenewpolicybecauseoffinancialpressure.
7.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.
A.toeducate
B.toinform
C.toadvertise
D.toanalyze
5.A
6.C
7.B
5.细节理解题。
由第三段中的“thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment.Itsaidthemovealsoattemptstostopadecliningbirthrateandstrengthenthecountry’sworkforce”可知,中国开放二孩政策的目的中不包括A选项:
缓解目前的劳动力短缺。
由最后一段中的“Butthatjobmarketpopulationisexpectedtodropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthswilleasethelaborshortage,startingin20years”可知,劳动力短缺是20年之后的事情。
6.推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemareemployed.Butthatjobmarketpopulationisexpectedtodropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthswilleasethelaborshortage,startingin20years”可知,到2050年,就业市场人口开始下降,劳动力短缺将会影响社会发展,为了缓解这一情况,国家推出了二孩政策。
故可推知,该政策是为了迎合社会发展的需求。
C选项切题。
7.写作意图题。
这是一篇时文报道类文章。
中国政府计划结束每个家庭独生子女政策,允许每个家庭可以拥有两个孩子。
下文详细介绍了这一政策相关信息。
故文章只是告诉读者这一政策,B选项切题。
【备注】这是一篇时文报道类文章。
文章详细介绍了这一政策相关信息。
Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?
DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.
TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.
BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”
AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.
“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”
JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Herevealsitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavememoney,”headded.
Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55degreesCelsius.It’salsosaidthatthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.E-Radiatorcansavehomeownersabigsumofmoneyincoolingthecomputers.
B.GoogleandNerdalizedevelopedtheheatingdevice,e-Radiator.
C.E-RadiatorhasbeenputintouseintheNetherlands.
D.Theheatingdevicewillbenefitcomputerusersaswellashomeowners.
9.Accordingtothepassage,what’sJanVisser’sattitudetowardse-Radiator?
A.Cautious.
B.Positive.
C.Satisfied.
D.Doubtful.
10.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inaneconomicreport.
B.Inasciencemagazine.
C.Inaneducationnewspaper.
D.Inacomputerguidebook.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Money-savingheatingdevice.
B.E-Radiator,theprimarysourceofheat.
C.Hotcomputerscouldbeusedtoheathome.
D.Nerdalizedevelopede-Radiator,aheatingsystem.
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.C
8.细节理解题。
由倒数第三段中的“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter”可知,使用该装置,房主可以免费获得热量,计算机使用者也不用支付数据中心的费用,故该装置对房主和计算机使用者都有益。
故D选项切题。
9.观点态度题。
由倒数第二段中的“heisreadytotryit.‘Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavememoney.’headded”可知,JanVisser很愿意尝
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