山东高考英语考试说明Word文档下载推荐.docx
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山东高考英语考试说明Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(5)理解文章的基本结构
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
2.写作
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思
(2)有效运用所学语言知识
3.口语(对2014年英语及相关专业考生的要求)
要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法
(2)做到语音、语调自然
(3)做到语言运用得体
(4)使用有效的交际策略
Ⅲ.考试形式与试卷结构
考试形式:
采用闭卷、笔试形式(英语及相关专业考生增加口试,办法另定)。
考试限定用时为120分钟。
试卷结构:
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共105分;
第Ⅱ卷为书面表达题,共45分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用
本部分共两节,考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。
第一节:
10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
每小题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节:
共40分。
在两篇短文中留出空白,要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第一篇短文10小题,每小题1分;
第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分。
第二部分阅读理解
考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
本部分25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
要求考生根据所提供短文的内容,从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分书面表达
本部分共两节,考查考生用英语进行书面表达的能力。
5个小题,共15分。
要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文,并根据短文作答。
题目主要有以下几种类型:
1.根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题
2.概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意
3.确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容
4.指出作者的写作意图或态度
5.补全短文中空缺的内容
6.同义语句替换
7.根据语境翻译句子
必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他类型题目。
满分30分。
要求考生根据题目的提示和要求,用英语写一篇120~150个单词的短文。
Ⅳ.题型示例
第一节单项填空
1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.
A.providingB.provided
C.havingprovidedD.provide
2.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit______prettygood.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
3.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
—_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.
C.whyme?
D.Whybother?
4.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor_______.
A.whoeverB.wherever
C.whateverD.however
5.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whether
C.whatD.why
6.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
7.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmake
C.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade
8.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.
A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
第二节完形填空
例一
In1999,RyanHreljacandJimmyAkanabecamepenpals.Theirlivescouldnothavebeenmore1.RyanlivedwithhisfamilyinKemptville,Canada,whileJimmy,anorphan,livedinAgweo,Uganda.Jimmy’slifewasinconstant2becauserebeltroopswouldraidhisvillage.Fate,andRyan’s3tohelpothers,broughtthepalstogether.
WhenRyanwas6,he4thatmillionsofpeopleinAfricadidnothaveaccesstocleanwater.Hedecidedto5that.Toraisemoney,Ryandidchoresforfourmonths.Heearned$70,butthatwasnot6tobuildevenonewell.“IrealizedthatIcouldn’traise$2,000bydoingchores,”hetoldTFK.“SoIstarteddoingpublicspeaking.”Todate,theRyan’sWellFoundationhasbuilt238wellsin11countries.“We’ve7almost400,000peopleandraised$1.5million,”Ryansays.
Thefoundation’sfirstwellwasbuiltinAgweo,whereJimmylived.Theboysmetin2000,whenRyantraveledtoUganda.“Wehada8fromthebeginning,”saysJimmyofthatmeeting.TheHreljacfamily9Jimmyandbroughthimtoliveintheirhome.Ryan,15,andJimmy,17,speaktocommunitiesandschoolsallovertheworldaboutthe10ofhavingcleandrinkingwater.
1.A.differentB.difficultC.brilliantD.important
2.A.dangerB.absenceC.evidenceD.decline
3.A.determinationB.dutyC.guidanceD.burden
4.A.learnedB.estimatedC.hopedD.commanded
5.A.changeB.moveC.competeD.create
6.A.enoughB.supposedC.usualD.equal
7.A.helpedB.touchedC.removedD.examined
8.A.connectionB.storyC.focusD.fortune
9.A.adoptedB.informedC.pleasedD.purchased
10.A.importanceB.futureC.habitD.history
例二
IgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling
1
butIalwaysknewhewas
special.
Dad’salwaysbeenvery
2
.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas
3
agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea
4
:
stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,
asanygoodfatherwould.
WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,
hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad
5
metogointolaw.
AndI’ve
alwaysregrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,
6
Ididn’tpursuemy
7
.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As
8
turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational
9foryoungpeopleintheU.K.
MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad
10
me.
1.
A.teacher
B.manager
C.lawyer
D.gardener
2.
A.understanding
B.experienced
C.serious
D.demanding
3.
A.takingup
B.makingup
C.pickingup
D.keepingup
4.
A.suggestion
B.decision
C.notice
D.choice
5.
A.helped
B.allowed
C.persuaded
D.suggested
6.
A.rather
B.but
C.for
D.therefore
7.
A.promise
B.task
C.belief
D.dream
8.
A.this
B.he
C.it
D.that
9.
A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.program
D.project
10.
A.controlled
B.comforted
C.reminded
D.raised
例三
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga
person.
Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy
4
andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever
5
toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally6.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)7.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof10arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy12.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever
14
her,soItookherplace.Sheletme15thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas16,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch17persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.Theyhave19metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
1.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
2.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
3.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
4.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
5.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
6.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
7.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
8.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
9.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
10.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
11.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
12.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
13.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
14.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
15.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
16.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
17.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
18.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
19.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
20.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect
例四
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe1homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe2thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit3asifheistryingto4it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger5nexttohim.6placewhereunplannedshortsleep7isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so8thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto9thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe10oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe11,andthemovementcarriesthe12ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno13ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen14.Policereportsarefullof15thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo16theroad.Ifthedriversare17,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,18,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof19andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally20,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.
1.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
2.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
3.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
4.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
5.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
6.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
7.A.goesonB.
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