合同法若干问题解释英文.doc
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合同法若干问题解释英文.doc
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合同法若干问题解释英文版
InterpretationsofCertainIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofTheContractLaw
TheSupremePeople'sCourt'sInterpretationsofCertainIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofTheContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
(PartOne)
[JudicialInterpretations(1999)No.19]
Adoptedatthe1090thSessionoftheAdjudicationCommitteeoftheSupremePeople'sCourtonDecember1,1999
TheSupremePeople'sCourt'sInterpretationsofCertainIssuesConcerningtheApplicationofTheContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PartOne),whichshallbecomeoperativeasfromDecember29,1999,wereadoptedatthe1090thSessionoftheAdjudicationCommitteeoftheSupremePeople'sCourtonDecember1,1999andareherebypromulgated.
PursuanttoTheContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(hereinafterthe"ContractLaw"),andwithaviewtofacilitatingtheproperadjudicationofcontractualdisputes,weherebypromulgatethefollowinginterpretationsofcertainissuesconcerningtheapplicationoftheContractLawbyPeople'sCourts:
I.ScopeofApplicationoftheLawClause1WhereasuitisbroughttoaPeople'sCourtinrespectofadisputearisingoutofacontractformedaftertheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,theprovisionsoftheContractLawshallapply;whereasuitisbroughttoaPeople'sCourtinrespectofadisputeconcerningacontractformedbeforetheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,exceptotherwiseprovidedherein,theprovisionsofthelawineffectatthetimeshallapply,providedthatifthelawineffectatthetimedidnotprovideforsuchmatter,therelevantprovisionoftheContractLawmayapply.
Clause2WhereacontractwasformedbeforetheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,buttheprescribedtimelimitforperformanceextendsbeyond,orcommencesafter,theoperativedateoftheContractLaw,ifadisputearisesoutofitsperformance,therelevantprovisionsofChapterFouroftheContractLawshallapply.
Clause3IndeterminingthevalidityofacontractformedbeforetheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,ifapplicationofthelawineffectatthetimeleadstoitsinvalidation,butapplicationoftheContractLawleadstoaffirmationofitsvalidity,thePeople'sCourtshallapplytheContractLaw.
Clause4AftertheContractLawbecameoperative,aPeople'sCourtmayonlyinvalidateacontractinaccordancewithlawsadoptedbytheNationalPeople'sCongressoritsStandingCommittee,oradministrativeregulationsadoptedbytheStateCouncil,andmaynotinvalidateacontractinaccordancewithanylocalstatutesoradministrativerules.
Clause5WhereaPeople'sCourtre-adjudicatesacaseonwhichafinaljudgmenthasbeenrendered,theContractLawdoesnotapply.
II.TimeLimitforActionClause6Inadisputearisingoutofatechnologycontract,whereinfringementoftherightofapartyoccurredbeforetheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,iftherewasalapseofmorethanoneyearbetweenthedateonwhichthepartykneworshouldhaveknownthatitsrightwasinfringedandtheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,thePeople'sCourtwillnolongerenforcesuchright;wherethelapsewaslessthanoneyear,thetimelimitduringwhichthepartymaybringasuitshallbetwoyears.
Clause7Inadisputearisingoutofatechnologyimport/exportcontract,whereinfringementoftherightofapartyoccurredbeforetheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,iftherewasalapseofmorethantwoyearsbetweenthedateonwhichthepartykneworshouldhaveknownthatitsrightwasinfringedandtheoperativedateoftheContractLaw,thePeople'sCourtwillnolongerenforcesuchright;wherethelapsewaslessthantwoyears,thetimelimitduringwhichthepartymaybringasuitshallbefouryears.
Clause8Thetimeperiodof"oneyear"setoutinArticle55,andthetimeperiodof"fiveyears"setoutinArticle75andParagraph2ofArticle104oftheContractLawarefixed,andarenotsubjecttotherulesgoverningthesuspension,terminationorextensionoftimelimitforaction.
III.ValidityofContractsClause9WhereassetforthinParagraph2ofArticle44oftheContractLaw,therelevantlaworadministrationregulationprovidesthattheeffectivenessofacertaincontractissubjecttocompletionoftherelevantapprovalprocedure,ortherelevantapprovalandregistrationprocedures,ifbeforecompletionofcourtdebatebythepartiesinthetrialoffirstinstance,thepartiesstillfailtocarryouttherelevantapprovalprocedure,orapprovalandregistrationprocedures,asthecasemaybe,thePeople'sCourtshallrulethatthecontracthasnotyettakeneffect;iftherelevantlaworadministrationregulationrequiresthatacertaincontractberegisteredwithoutsubjectingitseffectivenesstosuchregistration,thenfailuretoeffectregistrationshallnotimpairthe
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