民法总论参考书目Word文档下载推荐.docx
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民法总论参考书目Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sRepublicofChina,andispublishedbytheChinaLegalSystemPublishingHouse.Incaseofdiscrepancy,theoriginalversioninChineseshallprevail.
WholeDocument(法规全文)
(AdoptedattheFourthSessionoftheSixthNationalPeople'
sCongress,promulgatedbyOrderNo.37ofthePresidentofthePeople'
sRepublicofChinaonApril12,1986,andeffectiveasofJanuary1,1987)
Contents
ChapterIBasicPrinciples
ChapterIICitizen(NaturalPerson)
Section1CapacityforCivilRightsandCapacityforCivilConduct
Section2Guardianship
Section3DeclarationsofMissingPersonsandDeath
Section4IndividualBusinessesandLeaseholdingFarmHouseholds
Section5IndividualPartnership
ChapterIIILegalPersons
Section1GeneralStipulations
Section2EnterpriseasLegalPerson
Section3OfficialOrgan,InstitutionandSocialOrganizationasLegalPersons
Section4EconomicAssociation
ChapterIVCivilJuristicActsandAgency
Section1CivilJuristicActs
Section2Agency
ChapterVCivilRights
Section1PropertyOwnershipandRelatedPropertyRights
Section2Creditors'
Rights
Section3IntellectualPropertyRights
Section4PersonalRights
ChapterVICivilLiability
Section2CivilLiabilityforBreachofContract
Section3CivilLiabilityforInfringementofRights
Section4MethodsofBearingCivilLiability
ChapterVIILimitationofAction
ChapterVIIIApplicationofLawinCivilRelationswithForeigners
ChapterIXSupplementaryProvisions
Article1
ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandtheactualsituationinourcountry,drawinguponourpracticalexperienceincivilactivities,forthepurposeofprotectingthelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsandcorrectlyadjustingcivilrelations,soastomeettheneedsofthedevelopingsocialistmodernization.
Article2
TheCivilLawofthePeople'
sRepublicofChinashalladjustpropertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationshipsbetweencivilsubjectswithequalstatus,thatis,betweencitizens,betweenlegalpersonsandbetweencitizensandlegalpersons.
Article3
Partiestoacivilactivityshallhaveequalstatus.
Article4
Incivilactivities,theprinciplesofvoluntariness,fairness,makingcompensationforequalvalue,honestyandcredibilityshallbeobserved.
Article5
Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsshallbeprotectedbylaw;
noorganizationorindividualmayinfringeuponthem.
Article6
Civilactivitiesmustbeincompliancewiththelaw;
wheretherearenorelevantprovisionsinthelaw,theyshallbeincompliancewithstatepolicies.
Article7
Civilactivitiesshallhaverespectforsocialethicsandshallnotharmthepublicinterest,ugogoocialeconomicorder.
Article8
ThelawofthePeople'
sRepublicofChinashallapplytocivilactivitieswithinthePeople'
sRepublicofChina,exceptasotherwisestipulatedbylaw.
ThestipulationsofthisLawasregardscitizensshallapplytoforeignersandstatelesspersonswithinthePeople'
Section1CapacityforCivilRightsandCapacityforCivilConduct.
Article9
Acitizenshallhavethecapacityforcivilrightsfrombirthtodeathandshallenjoycivilrightsandassumecivilobligationsinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article10
Allcitizensareequalasregardstheircapacityforcivilrights.
Article11
Acitizenaged18orovershallbeanadult.Heshallhavefullcapacityforcivilconduct,mayindependentlyengageincivilactivitiesandshallbecalledapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
Acitizenwhohasreachedtheageof16butnottheageof18andwhosemainsourceofincomeishisownlabourshallberegardedasapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
Article12
Aminoraged10orovershallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohisageagogohallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
Aminorundertheageof10shallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductagogoagentadlitem.
Article13
Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletoaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductagogoagentadlitem.
Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletofullyaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohismentalhealth;
inothercivilactivities,heshallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
Article14
Theguardianofapersonwithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductshallbehisagentadlitem.
Article15
Thedomicileofacitizenshallbetheplacewherehisresidenceisregistered;
ifhishabitualresidenceisnotthesameashisdomicile,hishabitualresidenceshallberegardedashisdomicile.
Article16
Theparentsofaminorshallbehisguardians.Iftheparentsofaminoraredeadorlackthecompetencetobehis
guardian,apersonfromthefollowingcategorieswhohasthecompetencetobeaguardianshallactashisguardian:
(1)paternalormaternalgrandparent;
(2)elderbrotherorsister;
or
(3)anyothercloselyconnectedrelativeorfriendwillingtobeartheresponsibilityofguardianshipandhavingapprovalfromtheunitsoftheminor'
sparentsorfromtheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceoftheminor'
sresidence.Incaseofadisputeoverguardianship,theunitsoftheminor'
sparentsortheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceofhisresidenceshallappointaguardianfromamongtheminor'
snearrelatives.Ifdisagreementovertheappointmentleadstoalawsuit,thepeople'
scourtshallmakearuling.Ifnoneofthepersonslistedinthefirsttwoparagraphsofthisarticleisavailabletobetheguardian,theunitsoftheminor'
sparents,theneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceoftheminor'
sresidenceorthecivilaffairsdepartmentshallactashisguardian.
Article17
Apersonfromthefollowingcategoriesshallactasguardianforamentallyillpersonwithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct:
(1)spouse;
(2)parent;
(3)adultchild;
(4)anyothernearrelative;
(5)anyothercloselyconnectedrelativeorfriendwillingtobeartheresponsibilityofguardianshipandhavingapprovalfromtheunittowhichthementallyillpersonbelongsorfromtheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceofhisresidence.Incaseofadisputeoverguardianship,theunittowhichthementallyillpersonbelongsortheneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceofhisresidenceshallappointaguardianfromamonghisnearrelatives.Ifdisagreementovertheappointmentleadstoalawsuit,thepeople'
scourtshallmakearuling.
Ifnoneofthepersonslistedinthefirstparagraphofthisarticleisavailabletobetheguardian,theunittowhichthementallyillpersonbelongs,theneighbourhoodorvillagecommitteeintheplaceofhisresidenceorthecivilaffairsdepartmentshallactashisguardian.
Article18
Aguardianshallfulfilhisdutyofguardianshipandprotecttheperson,propertyandotherlawfulrightsandinterestsofhisward.Aguardianshallnothandlethepropertyofhiswardunlessitisintheward'
sinterests.
Aguardian'
srightstofulfilhisguardianshipinaccordancewiththelawshallbeprotectedbylaw.Ifaguardiandoesnotfulfilhisdutiesasguardianorinfringesuponthelawfulrightsandinterestsofhisward,heshallbeheldresponsible;
ifaguardiancausesanypropertylossforhisward,heshallcompensateforsuchloss.Thepeople'
scourtmaydisqualifyaguardianbasedontheapplicationofaconcernedpartyorunit.
Article19
Apersonwhosharesinterestswithamentalpatientmayapplytoapeople'
scourtforadeclarationthatthementalpatientisapersonwithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct.
Withtherecoveryofthehealthofapersonwhohasbeendeclaredbyapeople'
scourttobewithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct,anduponhisownapplicationorthatofaninterestedperson,thepeople'
scourtmaydeclarehimtobeapersonwithlimitedorfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
Article20
Ifacitizen'
swhereaboutshavebeenunknownfortwoyears,aninterestedpersonmayapplytoapeople'
scourtforadeclarationofthecitizenasmissing.
Ifaperson'
swhereaboutsbecomeunknownduringawar,thecalculationofthetimeperiodinwhichhiswhereaboutsareunknownshallbeginonthefinaldayofthewar.
Article21
Amissingperson'
spropertyshallbeplacedinthecustodyofhisspouse,parents,adultchildrenorothercloselyconnectedrelativesorfriends.
Incaseofadisputeovercustody,ifthepersonsstipulatedaboveareunavailableorareincapableoftakingsuchcustody,thepropertyshallbeplacedinthecustodyofapersonappointedbythepeople'
scourt.Anytaxes,debtsandotherunpaidexpensesowedbyamissingpersonshalldefrayedbythecustodianoutofthemissingperson'
sproperty.
Article22
In
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