北京市房山区学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word下载.docx
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北京市房山区学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word下载.docx
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Amanwhotrulycaresaboutothersdeservestoberecognizedandrewardedforhis9..Thumbupforyou,Chad,andforthecommunityforthankinghiminthemost10.way.
1.A.sellB.cleanC.deliverD.decorate
2.A.surpriseB.balanceC.honorD.habit
3.A.managerB.customerC.assistantD.staff
4.A.replacedB.protectedC.rewardedD.influenced
5.A.belovedB.braveC.awkwardD.delighted
6.A.giveupB.showoffC.applyforD.pickup
7.A.equippedB.helpedC.presentedD.warned
8.A.handsB.tearsC.shoesD.sweats
9.A.effortB.courageC.honestyD.generosity
10.A.carefulB.originalC.normalD.beautiful
二、阅读理解
ClassicDutchExperiencesOnline
TakeajourneytotheNetherlandsthroughonlinetours,streamingvideosandinteractiveimagery.Soaroverthewindmills,coastalongthecanals,explorethecolorfultulipfieldsandenjoyotherclassicexperiencesfromyourcomfortablecouch.
Seethewindmills
NotevenavirtualjourneytotheNetherlandsiscompletewithoutvisitingthewindmills.VisittheclassicDutchlandscapewith360-degreeinteractiveimages.There’snobetterwaytostartyourdaythanwatchingamistysunriseovertraditionalwoodenwindmillsalongtheriver.
Cruisethecanals
Thereisanetworkofmorethan165canals,coveringsome100kilometers,thatspiralsoutwardsfromAmsterdam’scitycenter.Acruisealongtheseparticularlypicturesquewaterwayspassesbysomeofthecity’smostpopularattractions,including1,500historicbuildings.Watchthisvideothatputsyoufrontandcenteronaglass-enclosedboatasitcoaststhroughAmsterdam,passingbybeautifulbridges,houseboats,theNEMOScienceMuseum.Itisacalmingandrelaxingwaytogetatasteoftheamazingcities.
Getlostamongthetulips
SeeKeukenhofinbloomwiththeflowerpark’simmersive360-degreevideosofTechnicolortulips.Dutchgardenershavebeenplantingtulipsformorethan400yearsandtodayyoucansee26differentvarietiesblossoming.Checkouttheinterviewswithexpertgardenersforfunfactsabouttheflowersorclickonthe“visitthepark”videostohavethebeautifulfieldsalltoyourself.
TakeinaDutchconcert
Youcanwatch—andevendancealongto—performancesfromacrosstheNetherlandsonyourcomputer,phoneortablet.Everyweekday,forexample,theRotterdamconcerthallputsonalunchtimeperformance,coveringeverythingfromclassicalpianotoworldmasterpiece,byfamousmusicians.
11.Peoplecanenjoythecity’smostpopularattractionsby________.
A.seeingthewindmillsB.cruisingthecanals
C.gettinglostamongthetulipsD.takinginaDutchconcert
12.Ifyouclickonthe“visitthepark”videos,youcan________.
A.watchamistysunriseB.seethebeautifultulips
C.interviewexpertgardenersD.dancealongtoperformances
13.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atravelwebsite.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Anewsreport.D.Atechnologytextbook.
Samwasbornwithabonedisease.Hehasneverwalked.Hisbonesaresofragilethattheycanbreakifhejustcoughsorsneezes.
WhenSamwasyoung,hewasalwaysbreakingbones.Heneverlikedfireworks.Asuddenloudbangwouldscarehimsomuchthathecouldbreaksomebones.Sam’sfamilyhadtolearnhowfragilehewas.Whenhewasababy,itwasverydifficultforthem.
NooneknewmuchaboutwhatwouldhappentoSam.Hisfriendsgrewtaller,buthedidn’t.Samdidn’tlethowhelookedworryhim.“Howwelookontheoutside,”hesaid,“isonlyasmallpartofwhoweare.”
Samwantedtodoeverythingthathisfriendsdid.Doctorsputmetalpinsinhislegstomakethemstronger,butthepinsdidn’thelphimwalk.SoSamneededwheelchairs.Samhadwheelchairstotakehimtodifferentplaces.Hehadsomewheelchairsforgoingoversandandothersthatwouldtakehimovermuddy,rockyplaces.
Once,Sam’swheelchairgotstuckinsomemud.Therewasnoonearoundtohelphim,sohehadtocrawlhomeonhisstomach.
Samhasbeentomanyplacesintheworld.Hehasbeendownriversandinrainforests.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomewhereinhischair,peoplewouldcarryhim.
Oneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchairbroke.Heknewalotaboutchairs,buthecouldn’tfixthisone.Then,hehadanidea.Hewouldinventanewanddifferentwheelchair.SoSaminventedachairthathecandoeverythingin.Sam’swheelchair,theEZi-Riser,cangoashighasabenchandaslowastheground.Itcanmovearoundinsmallplaces.Now,manypeoplearoundtheworldareusinghiswheelchair.
Samwillalwaysbesmall.Hewillneverbeabletowalk.Buthesays,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaynotbethewaymostpeopledothings.Itmaytakeawhiletoworkitout,butthereisalwaysaway.”
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?
A.Hegrewtallerthanhisfriends.
B.Hewasworriedabouthowhelookedontheoutside.
C.Helikedplayingwithfireworkswhenhewasyoung.
D.Hehashadseriousbonediseasesincehewasborn.
15.Saminventedhisownwheelchairbecause_________.
A.hiswheelchairgotstuckinsomemud
B.hiswheelchairbrokewhileinthemountains
C.hewantedtogodownriversandrainforests
D.heintendedtohelpmorepeopleintheworld
16.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSam?
A.Helpfulandhonest.B.Carefulandfriendly.
C.Strong-willedandcreative.D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.
Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.
Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceansandseasaffectmanymarine(海洋)animals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldthereporter.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriaandco-writeroftherecentresearchpublishedinamagazine.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”
Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstruction,andothernoisyhumanactivity.
“Formanymarinespecies,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysoundsthathumanshaveproduced,”saidDuarte.ThemarineecologistattheRedSeaResearchCenterco-wrotethepaperwithJuanes.TheRedSea,Duartesaid,isoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimals,hesaid,nowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofmarineanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecord“feweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast—thosevoicesaregone,”saidDuarte.
JuanesandDuarteexaminedstudiesandresearcharticlesaboutchangesinnoisevolume(音量)andfrequencyintheworld’soceans.Thentheyputtogetheradetailedpictureofhowtheoceansoundscapeischangingandhowmarinelifeisaffected.
Climatechange,theresearchersfound,alsoaffectsphysicalprocessesthatshapeoceansounds.Theseincludesuchthingsaswind,waves,andmeltingice.
Somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearinglossofmarineanimals.Besides,manymarineanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressduetonoise,whichmightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system.
ScientistJuanessayssoundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.“Intheory,”hesaid,“youcanturndownorturnoffthesoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.”
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Soundnoisemayresultinhearinglossofhumanbeings.
B.SoundpollutionkilledmostofthemarineanimalsintheRedSea.
C.Soundnoisecaninfluencethecommunicationofmarineanimals.
D.Soundisunlikelytobeabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.
18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph4?
A.Channel.B.Address.
C.IndustryD.Company.
19.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorprobablytellsus__________.
A.whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange
B.whatshouldbedonetoreducesoundpollution
C.howtorecordchangesinnoisevolumeandfrequency
D.howtoenhancetheimmunesystemofmarineanimals
20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheFutureofOceansExploration
B.TheChangesintheSoundsofOceans
C.SoundsHelpMarineAnimalsSurvive
D.HumansareMakingOceansTo
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