北京市房山区学年高一下学期期中英语试题 含答案.docx
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北京市房山区学年高一下学期期中英语试题 含答案.docx
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北京市房山区学年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案
房山区2020—2021学年度第二学期期中检测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共10页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文。
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Chadhasbeendeliveringpackagesforasmalltownformorethan10years.EveryoneinthetownknowshowspecialChadis.
WhenChadthoughtanunwrappedpackagewaslikelytobeagiftforthekids,hedidn’t___1___itwhenthekidswereintheyard.Hejustdrovebyandgaveittotheadultsafterdarkbecausehedidn’twanttoruinthe___2___forthekids.Whenitcomesto___3___service,Chadisreallyresponsible.
ThepeoplelivingtherethoughtthatChaddeservedtobe___4___forhiskindness.So,throughacommunitypage,theyorganizeda“ThankYou”eventforthe___5___Chad.Thatday,Chad’slaststopwastobeanon-demandcollectionatthemunicipalbuilding.Drivingthere,Chadthoughthewasgoingto___6___aregularpackage.Butwhathecametowasseveralpeopleholdingupballoonsandbigsignswithmessagesforhim.Severalcommunitymembersclappedandyelled,“Thankyou,Chad!
”Thepeople___7___himwithcardsandgifts.
“Well,thankyou.”Chadsaidashereadthroughagiantcard.“Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.”Hewassomovedthathetookouthishandkerchieftowipehis___8___.
Amanwhotrulycaresaboutothersdeservestoberecognizedandrewardedforhis___9___.Thumbupforyou,Chad,andforthecommunityforthankinghiminthemost___10___way.
1.A.sellB.cleanC.deliverD.decorate
2.A.surpriseB.balanceC.honorD.habit
3.A.managerB.customerC.assistantD.staff
4.A.replacedB.protectedC.rewardedD.influenced
5.A.belovedB.braveC.awkwardD.delighted
6.A.giveupB.showoffC.applyforD.pickup
7.A.equippedB.helpedC.presentedD.warned
8.A.handsB.tearsC.shoesD.sweats
9.A.effortB.courageC.honestyD.generosity
10.A.carefulB.originalC.normalD.beautiful
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorilla(大猩猩)RuninLondon.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationwhichraisesmoney___11___(save)theworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!
It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit,andmylegsache,___12___it’salotoffun.Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatfora___13___(run)gorilla!
IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas!
【答案】11.tosave
12.but13.running
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UntilafewyearsagoIwasachef,andahappyoneatthat,butIwantedmoreoutoflife.Iwantedtotravel.Atthattime,I___14___(find)thatItookprettygoodpictures.SoIdecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people___15___(read)myblog!
Atfirst,Ionlyregardeditasahobby,butmany___16___(company)startedpayingmetotakephotosandpublishthem.___17___2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:
IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.
【答案】14.found
15.reading
16.companies
17.In
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itseemslikecommonsense:
eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseit___18___(transport)shortdistances.___19___(Unfortunate),itisnotthatsimple.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyand___20___(produce)mostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.
【答案】18.istransported
19.Unfortunately20.produces
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ClassicDutchExperiencesOnline
TakeajourneytotheNetherlandsthroughonlinetours,streamingvideosandinteractiveimagery.Soaroverthewindmills,coastalongthecanals,explorethecolorfultulipfieldsandenjoyotherclassicexperiencesfromyourcomfortablecouch.
Seethewindmills
NotevenavirtualjourneytotheNetherlandsiscompletewithoutvisitingthewindmills.VisittheclassicDutchlandscapewith360-degreeinteractiveimages.There’snobetterwaytostartyourdaythanwatchingamistysunriseovertraditionalwoodenwindmillsalongtheriver.
Cruisethecanals
Thereisanetworkofmorethan165canals,coveringsome100kilometers,thatspiralsoutwardsfromAmsterdam’scitycenter.Acruisealongtheseparticularlypicturesquewaterwayspassesbysomeofthecity’smostpopularattractions,including1,500historicbuildings.Watchthisvideothatputsyoufrontandcenteronaglass-enclosedboatasitcoaststhroughAmsterdam,passingbybeautifulbridges,houseboats,theNEMOScienceMuseum.Itisacalmingandrelaxingwaytogetatasteoftheamazingcities.
Getlostamongthetulips
SeeKeukenhofinbloomwiththeflowerpark’simmersive360-degreevideosofTechnicolortulips.Dutchgardenershavebeenplantingtulipsformorethan400yearsandtodayyoucansee26differentvarietiesblossoming.Checkouttheinterviewswithexpertgardenersforfunfactsabouttheflowersorclickonthe“visitthepark”videostohavethebeautifulfieldsalltoyourself.
TakeinaDutchconcert
Youcanwatch—andevendancealongto—performancesfromacrosstheNetherlandsonyourcomputer,phoneortablet.Everyweekday,forexample,theRotterdamconcerthallputsonalunchtimeperformance,coveringeverythingfromclassicalpianotoworldmasterpiece,byfamousmusicians.
21.Peoplecanenjoythecity’smostpopularattractionsby________.
A.seeingthewindmillsB.cruisingthecanals
C.gettinglostamongthetulipsD.takinginaDutchconcert
22.Ifyouclickonthe“visitthepark”videos,youcan________.
A.watchamistysunriseB.seethebeautifultulips
C.interviewexpertgardenersD.dancealongtoperformances
23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atravelwebsite.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Anewsreport.D.Atechnologytextbook.
【答案】21.B22.B23.A
B
Samwasbornwithabonedisease.Hehasneverwalked.Hisbonesaresofragilethattheycanbreakifhejustcoughsorsneezes.
WhenSamwasyoung,hewasalwaysbreakingbones.Heneverlikedfireworks.Asuddenloudbangwouldscarehimsomuchthathecouldbreaksomebones.Sam’sfamilyhadtolearnhowfragilehewas.Whenhewasababy,itwasverydifficultforthem.
NooneknewmuchaboutwhatwouldhappentoSam.Hisfriendsgrewtaller,buthedidn’t.Samdidn’tlethowhelookedworryhim.“Howwelookontheoutside,”hesaid,“isonlyasmallpartofwhoweare.”
Samwantedtodoeverythingthathisfriendsdid.Doctorsputmetalpinsinhislegstomakethemstronger,butthepinsdidn’thelphimwalk.SoSamneededwheelchairs.Samhadwheelchairstotakehimtodifferentplaces.Hehadsomewheelchairsforgoingoversandandothersthatwouldtakehimovermuddy,rockyplaces.
Once,Sam’swheelchairgotstuckinsomemud.Therewasnoonearoundtohelphim,sohehadtocrawlhomeonhisstomach.
Samhasbeentomanyplacesintheworld.Hehasbeendownriversandinrainforests.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomewhereinhischair,peoplewouldcarryhim.
Oneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchairbroke.Heknewalotaboutchairs,buthecouldn’tfixthisone.Then,hehadanidea.Hewouldinventanewanddifferentwheelchair.SoSaminventedachairthathecandoeverythingin.Sam’swheelchair,theEZi-Riser,cangoashighasabenchandaslowastheground.Itcanmovearoundinsmallplaces.Now,manypeoplearoundtheworldareusinghiswheelchair.
Samwillalwaysbesmall.Hewillneverbeabletowalk.Buthesays,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaynotbethewaymostpeopledothings.Itmaytakeawhiletoworkitout,butthereisalwaysaway.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?
A.Hegrewtallerthanhisfriends.
B.Hewasworriedabouthowhelookedontheoutside.
C.Helikedplayingwithfireworkswhenhewasyoung.
D.Hehashadseriousbonediseasesincehewasborn.
25.Saminventedhisownwheelchairbecause_________.
A.hiswheelchairgotstuckinsomemud
B.hiswheelchairbrokewhileinthemountains
C.hewantedtogodownriversandrainforests
D.heintendedtohelpmorepeopleintheworld
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSam?
A.Helpfulandhonest.B.Carefulandfriendly.
C.Strong-willedandcreative.D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.
【答案】24.D25.B26.C
C
Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.
Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceansandseasaffectmanymarine(海洋)animals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldthereporter.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriaandco-writeroftherecentresearchpublishedinamagazine.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”
Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstruction,andothernoisyhumanactivity.
“Formanymarinespecies,theirattemptstocommuni
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