七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案文档格式.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案文档格式.docx
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doesn'
tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D.
giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
isyoung
tgetwell
getswell
isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
OldJohnsmokesbefore.
OldJohndoesn'
tsmokebefore.
tsmokeacigaraday.
OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
Somemedicine.
Somewater.
Alotofrest.
Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
OldJohn
OldJohnisill
Thedoctor'
sadvice(建议)
OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'
thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'
sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
A
ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.
Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"
Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?
"
Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.
Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.
“Howmuchisit?
”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.
Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.
“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?
”Thewomanasked.
“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'
smotheranswers.
Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.
(1)ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
athome
doingsomeshopping
inafoodshop
walkinginashop
(2)Annwantstobuy________.
anorange
anorangesweater
anorangeforhermother
anorangesweaterforhermother
(3)Thereisonly________.
oneshopneartheirhome
oneorangeinthefirstshop
smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop
bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西,故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小,大号的毛衣不是橙色的。
所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'
shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'
ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'
tcutit.
⑤Don'
teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'
tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'
tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'
sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
breakit
cutit
putitintothesoup
useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
onthetable
ontheirlaps
onthechair
undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
Answeringthephonewhileeating.
Notfinishingthefood.
Eatingsouploudly.
Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
fingerfood
formaldinner
tablemanners
tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;
formaldinner正式晚餐;
tablemanners餐桌礼仪;
tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
4.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:
July23~July26
Tel:
3598432
Adult:
$120
Child:
$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
July21~July22
Tel:
3597543
$20
Child:
Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Julyl5~July21
3497243
$180
Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.
July20~July29
3497432
$200
$100
(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
hikinginthemountain
fishinginthepark
swimminginthelake
boatinginthelake
(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
$240
$300
$360
$400
(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?
Tripl.
Trip2.
Trip3.
Trip4.
(4)Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.
3598432
3597543
3497243
3497432
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传,根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择,时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:
July21~July22,Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”,Adult:
$120,Child:
$60,票价是成人120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元,故选C。
(3)根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选C。
(4)根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:
3497432,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光,可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?
Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'
singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'
slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'
searly.Bluebells?
Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'
tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'
tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?
(1)TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
wintercomesearly
springcomesearly
wintercomeslate
springcomeslate
(2)SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
manyflowers
warmerweather
morerain
animals'
crying
(3)Whatdoestheunderli
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