福建省漳平市第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语精校解析Word版Word下载.docx
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福建省漳平市第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语精校解析Word版Word下载.docx
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A
London’stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.Here’saround-upofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.
♦LondonUnderground
Thereare11colour-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfromaround05:
00to00:
30(Sunday07:
30to23:
30)onmostroutes.
Visit
tfl.gov.uk/tube
formoreinformation.
Tip:
Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(电动扶梯)atTubestations.ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeak(高峰)traveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.
♦Buses
Acheapandeasywaytotravelaround
London.Theygenerallyrunfrom05:
30.Nightbusesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaroundmidnightto05:
00,andsomeoperatea24-hourservice.
Itisnotpossibletopayforyour
London
busfareincash.InsteadyoucanpaywithaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebusjourneyis£
1.50withanOystercardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.
Tohelpyougethome,ifyoudon’thaveenoughcreditonyourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.
Afterthisyouwillneedto
topup
thecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.Ifyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidethe
UK,pleasecheck
tfl.gov.uk/contactless
beforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.Foranyinternationaltransactionfees(手续费)thatmayapply,pleasecheckwithyourcardissuer.
Formoreinformationvisit
tfl.gov.uk/buses.
Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing—tryroutes9,14,15and22.TheNewRoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilm
Skyfall
andrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and390.
IfyourunoutofcreditonyourVisitorOystercard,it’seasytoaddmoreat:
•TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.
•Around4,000OysterTicketStopscross
(Findyournearestoneat
ticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.uk).
•Travel&
VisitorInformationCentres.
•LondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.
21.Duringtherushhour,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto_____.
A.standsidebysideB.avoidusingtheescalators
C.takethetubeatfixedtimesD.takeadvantageofoff-peakhours
22.Theunderlinedpart“topup”canbestbereplacedby“_____”.
A.useupB.addC.thinkaboutD.balance
23.IfavisitorwantstofindthenearestOysterTicketStop,heshouldvisit_____.
A.
tfl.gov.uk/tubeB.
tfl.gov.uk/buses
C.
tfl.gov.uk/contactlessD.
ticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.uk
B
PhiloFarnsworthisnotanamemostpeopleknow.Buthisworkchangedthewaywelearn,thewaywelive,andeventhewaywethink.PhiloFarnsworthisresponsibleforoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury:
television.
PhiloFarnsworthwasbornin
America
in1906.Hewasinterestedinscienceandtechnologyatanearlyage.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hebuiltanelectricmotorforhisfamily’swashingmachine.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadygivingalotofthoughttoelectrons(电子).Ashewasdrivingthefamily’shorse-drawnplowingmachine,henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscan(扫描)animageonerowatatime
—
anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision.
Bythetimehewastwenty-oneyearsold,Farnsworthhadstartedhisowncompanyandhadmanagedtobuildtheworld’sfirstelectronictelevision.Itwasaverysimpledevice(设备).Butafteryearsofhardwork,Farnsworthwasabletointroducethekindoftelevisionwenowuse.
Farnsworthwasagreatinventor,buthelivedanunhappylife.Hehadalegalbattlewiththecompany,RadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA)overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas.
Hewonthecase,butthegovernmentstoppedcompaniesfrommakingTVsduringthewar,soFarnsworthdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromtheinvention.
WhenFarnsworthwasyoung,heimaginedtelevisionasaconvenientwayfordistantaudiencestoenjoylecturesbyfamousprofessors,orentertainmentbythebestsymphonies(交响乐)andballets.Whenhewasolder,televisionbecamemuchmorepopular,buthewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.Heeventoldhisownson,“There’snothingonitworthwhile,andwe’renotgoingtowatchitinthishousehold.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiloFarnsworth?
A.Hehadastrongphysicaladvantage.
B.Hehadstrongpowersofobservation.
C.Hehadastronginterestinjournalism.
D.Hehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.
25.TheunderlinedsentenceshowedFarnsworthwaslegallyrecognizedas_____.
A.therealfounderofRCAB.therealinventoroftheTV
C.thegreatestinventorofhistimeD.theorganizerofthebattlewithRCA
26.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatFarnsworth_____.
A.didn’tliketowatchTVprogramsB.couldn’taffordtobuyaTVset
C.couldn’tlistentofamouslecturesD.didn’tlikewhattelevisionbecame
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowdidPhiloFarnsworthinventtelevision?
B.WhatcausedPhiloFarnsworthtoinventtelevision?
C.PhiloFarnsworth:
theunhappyfatheroftelevision
D.PhiloFarnsworth:
awell-knownscientistandinventor
C
Animalsdoamazingthings.Birdstravellongdistances.Whalescommunicateacrossvastoceans.Honeybeesrememberfamiliarflowers.Crowscanturnsticksintotools.Elephantscanimitatesounds.Monkeysdosimplemath.Cananimalsalsowarnusifanaturaldisasterisabouttostrike?
AfewdaysbeforetheAsiantsunamiwhichhappenedseveralyearsago,apersonwatchedthousandsofantsrushawayfromthebeachintotheforest.Accordingtootheraccounts,elephantsscreamedandrantohighergroundasmanyas10daysbeforethedisasterstruck.Dogsrefusedtogooutside.
Despitedecadesofresearch,scientistsdon’tknowhowtopredictearthquakesandtsunamis.Maybeanimalscandobetter.Somepeoplesaythatanimalshaveaspecialkindofpowerforsensingthefuture.Theycallita“sixthsense”,aboveandbeyondthefivesenseswenormallytalkabout—taste,smell,touch,sight,andhearing.“Thescientificevidenceforananimal’ssixthsense,however,isslim,”saysJohnCaprio,aneurobiologistatLouisianaStateUniversity.“Ifreportsaboutanimalsescapingfromdangerareactuallytrue,”Capriosays,“theanimalsmustberespondingtorealsenses,ratherthanusingsomemysterioustypeofsense.”
“Whenitcomestosensingearthquakesandtsunamis,feelingtheshakestheycreateintheearthisprobablythekey,”saysJoelGreenspan,acolleagueofJohn,“Animalsarealwaysindirectcontactwiththeground,”Greenspansays.“Wedon’tdothatanymore.Wehaveshoesandclothes.Wepayattentiontootherpeople,sights,andsounds.”Thatway,ifananimalisstandingorlyingaround,itcansensethefootstepsofitsenemycomingitsway.PerhapstheanimalsinAsiamistooktheearthquakeandthetsunamiforamonstercomingtoeatthem.Inresponse,theyranintheoppositedirectionandendedupsavingthemselves.
Eventhoughscientistsarefarfromknowingeverythingaboutwhyanimalsbehavethewaytheydo,mostscientistsaresuretheremustbereasonableexplanations.
28.WhatdidanimalsdobeforetheAsiantsunami?
A.Theyrefusedtomovelongdistances.
B.Theydidn’tcommunicatewitheachother.
C.Theelephantsrantohighergroundinadvance.
D.Theyallrushedawayfromthebeachintotheforest.
29.Whycan’twehumansfeelasanimalsdo,accordingtoJoelGreenspan?
A.Wedon’tliedownuntilnight.
B.Wedon’thavethesixthsense.
C.Wearen’tindirectcontactwiththeground.
D.Wedon’tbelievetheexistenceofmonsters.
30.AccordingtoJoelGreenspan,howdidelephantssensethecomingofthetsunami?
A.Theysawthetsunamifirst.
B.Theycouldfeeltheshakingintheearth.
C.Theywereusingamysterioustypeofsense.
D.Theyhavethesixthsensethathumansdon’thave.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Animals,SenseofDangerB.TheAmazingAnimalWorld
C.TheGreatEffectofTsunamisD.TheDiscoveryofSixthSense
D
Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy(疗法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.
OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,whocharges£
45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyletdowninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.Itoldherthathersituationremindedmeof
OntheWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando’scharacterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”
Mr.Wooderadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms’characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”Hesaidthat
FallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissofrustrated(沮丧的)thatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousimplications(后果)ofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingontoalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadfrustratedhim,”saidMr.Woo
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