lesson1词汇Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:22266653
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:29
- 大小:31.86KB
lesson1词汇Word文档格式.docx
《lesson1词汇Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《lesson1词汇Word文档格式.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
infantmonitor婴儿监护仪
infantindustries幼稚产业
Infantcare育婴;
婴儿护理
infanteducation幼儿教育
infantschool幼儿园,幼儿学校
infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率
infantcompany新公司
Mortality
英[mɔː'
tæ
lɪtɪ]美[mɔr'
ləti]
n.死亡数,死亡率;
必死性,必死的命运;
(事情的)失败率
Themortalityinaparticularplaceorsituationisthenumberofpeoplewhodie.
operativemortality手术死亡率
ExperimentalMortality实验死亡率
Naturalmortality自然死亡率
Increasedmortality死亡率上升
maternalmortality(rate)产妇死亡率
第二段:
Sphere
英[sfɪə]美[sfɪr]
n.范围;
球体
vt.包围;
放入球内;
使…成球形
adj.球体的
Asphereisanobjectthatiscompletelyroundinshapelikeaball.
n.
Asphereof....(活动、兴趣的)领域
Asphereofpeople(社会地位或兴趣等相同的)人群,阶层,圈子
publicsphere公共领域;
公共空间;
公共范畴;
公众领域
Unitsphere单位球面;
单位球
sphereofinfluence(国家的)势力范围,影响所及的范围
Lag
英[læ
g]美[læ
ɡ]
n.落后;
迟延;
防护套;
囚犯;
桶板
vt.落后于;
押往监狱;
加上外套
vi.滞后;
缓缓而行;
蹒跚
adj.最后的
Ifonethingorpersonlagsbehindanotherthingorperson,theirprogressisslowerthanthatoftheotherthingorperson.
timelag时滞;
时间延迟;
时间落差;
时间滞后
Oldlag前科犯人
culturallag文化落后
thelagbetween在…之间的相隔时间
vi.
Lagbehind落后于
Segregated
segrɪgeɪt]美['
sɛgrɪget]
adj.(因种族、性别或宗教不同而)隔离的
Segregatedbuildingsorareasarekeptfortheuseofonegroupofpeoplewhoarethesamerace,sex,orreligion,andnoothergroupisallowedtousethem.
raciallysegregatedschools种族隔离的学校
intenselySegregated高度隔离
segregatedwalkway隔离行人道
Menial
miːnɪəl]美['
minjəl]
adj.卑微的;
仆人的;
适合仆人做的;
(工作)枯燥的,低级的,报酬低的
n.仆人;
住家佣工;
下贱的人;
做粗重活的仆人
usedofunskilledwork(especiallydomesticwork)
adj.
menialjobs卑贱的工作
menialactivity粗活
menialtask无意义的工作/粗重的工作
第三段:
assert:
/əˈsəːtUS-əːrt/v[T]
∙tostatefirmlythatsomethingistrue坚决主张,断言
oFrenchcooking,sheasserted,isthebestintheworld.她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。
oassertthat
oHeassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.他断言核能是安全、无污染的能源。
∙assertyourrights/independence/superiority
etc坚持自己的权利、独立、优势等
otostateverystronglyyourrighttosomething
oNativeAmericansassertingtheirrightstoancestralland.坚持祖先的土地归自己所有的印第安人
worth:
∙howgoodorusefulsomethingisorhowimportantitistopeople(某物对人们非常有用或非常重要的)价值=value
unassailable:
/ˌʌnəˈseɪləbəl/
adjformal
notabletobecriticized,madeweaker,orbeaten
无法攻击的,难以攻陷的;
<
议论>
无争论余地的;
无怀疑余地的;
确凿的
majestic:
verybig,impressive,orbeautiful;
havingorexhibitingmajesty
:
SYN:
stately
manhood:
o[U]qualitiessuchasstrength,courage,andsexualpower,thatpeoplethinkamanshouldhave男子气概
o[U]
literary
allthemenofaparticularnation[一个国家]全体男子;
degrading:
/dɪˈgreɪdɪŋ/
adj
adegradingexperience,eventetcisunpleasantandmakesyouloserespectforyourself有侮辱人格的,令人羞耻的
o用法:
degradingto
第四段:
Conspirev.engageinplottingorenterintoaconspiracy阴谋,协力,共谋
Eg.Agroupofmenwerechargedconspiringagainstthedulyelectedgovernment.
Degradev.lowerthegradeofsomething;
reduceitsworth降格
Eg.Theschoolwillbedegradedifitcan’tpasstheteachingassessment.
Despisev.lookdownonwithdisdain.轻视
Eg.Youmustnotdespiseamanbecauseheispoor.
Therebyad.Bythatmeansorbecauseofthat.因此
Eg.Therebyhangsatale.
Perpetuatev.causetocontinueorprevail使永存不朽
Eg.Theydecidedtoperpetuatethememoryoftheirleaderbyerectingastatue.
第五段
∙Olympian[ə'
lɪmpiən]
∙词性:
形容词
∙释义:
崇高的
∙adj.likeagod;
powerfulandimpressive
∙
∙Overlook[ˌoʊvərˈlʊk]
及物动词
没注意到;
忽视
∙Verb
∙1.tofailtoseeornoticesomething
∙InmyhurrytofinishtheexamIhadoverlookedpartofoneofthequestions.
∙2.toseesomethingwrongorbadbutdecidetoignoreit
∙Wecouldnotaffordtooverlooksuchaseriousoffence.
∙Strain[streɪn]
及物&
不及物动词
拉紧;
尽全力
∙v.toexertmucheffortorenergy
∙词组:
straineverynerve竭尽全力
∙strainafter全力追求,拼命想得到
∙strainattheoar使劲划桨
∙strainagainsttherope使劲拉绳子
∙Throwoff[θroʊɔːf]
动词词组
抛弃;
摆脱
∙v.getridof
∙Manacle['
mæ
nəkl]
名词
手铐;
束缚
∙n.(usu.Inplural)anyrestraint;
fetterorshackleforthehand
∙Self-abnegation[ˌselfˌæ
bnə'
geɪʃən]
自我克制
∙n.renunciationofyourowninterestsinfavoroftheinterestsofothers
第六段:
Dire['
daɪə]
Adj.
1.(formal)veryserious极其严重的;
危急的
Indireneed急需
Direconsequences极端的后果
Direwarnings/threats严重的警告/威胁
2.Ifyoudescribesomethingas
dire,youareemphasizingthatitisofverylowquality.
质量低劣的
3.(BeE,informal)verybad极糟的;
极差的
Beindirestraits(=inaverydifficultsituation)
同根词:
direful
Ghetto(pl.-osor-oes)
['
ɡetəu]
Noun.
Anareaofacitywheremanypeopleofthesameraceorbackgroundlive,separatelyfromtherestofthepopulation.Ghettosareoftencrowded,withbadlivingcondition
(相同种族或背景人)的聚居区;
贫民区
2.TheareaofatownwhereJewswereforcedtoliveinthepast(昔日城市中的)犹太人居住区
Ghettoblaster
Also“boombox”especiallyinNAmE
(Noun,informal)
AlargeradioandCDorcassetteplayerthatcanbecarriedaround,especiallytoplayloudmusicinpublic
大型手提式录音机(音量大)
同根词Ghettoize['
getəʊaɪz]
V
toconfineorrestricttoaparticulararea,activity,orcategory使…集中居住
Authoritarian[ɔː,θɒrɪ'
teərɪən]
1.Adj.
Beliebingthatpeopleshouldobeyauthorityandrules,evenwhentheseareunfair,andevenifitmeansthattheylosetheirpersonalfreedom权利主义的;
独裁主义的;
专制的
2.Noun.专制主义者
同根词Authoritarianism/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛərɪənɪzəm/
N-UNCOUNT
Authoritarianism
isthestateofbeingauthoritarianorthebeliefthatpeoplewithpower,especiallytheState,havetherighttocontrolotherpeople'
sactions.独裁主义
Whimsical['
wɪmzɪk(ə)l]
Adj.
1.Unusualandnotseriousinawaythatiseitheramusingorannoying异想天开的;
想入非非的;
心血来潮的;
滑稽可笑的
2.Changeable反复无常,三心二意的
ThewhimsicalmoodsoftheAlpinesun
阿尔卑斯山区瞬息万变的太阳(即气候)
同根词Whimsicallyadv.
Whimsicalityn.
Statusquo
Noun[sing.]
(fromLatin)thesituationasitisnow,orasitwasbeforearecentchange现状,原来的状况
Todefend/restorethestatusquo维持现状;
维持原来的状况
第七段
beoffbase
∙(informal)completelywrongaboutsth完全错误
∙storiesthatareoffbase失实的报道
polaropposites天壤之别
conviction:
/kənˈvɪkʃən/n
[C]
∙averystrongbelieforopinion坚定的信仰,主张
∙religious/politicaletcconvictions
∙ awomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions
一位有坚定政治信仰的妇女
∙deep/strongconviction
∙ TheDotenshaveadeepconvictionthatmarriageisforlife.多腾夫妇深信婚姻是持续一辈子的事情。
∙convictionthat
∙ Thestudentspossesstheconvictionthattheycanmakeadifferencetotheircommunity.这些学生坚信他们能为社区代来变化。
Paragraph8
induce[ɪnˈdu:
s]
inducesomebodytodosomething
(formal)
topersuadeorinfluencesomebodytodosomething
vt.引诱;
引起;
[电]感应;
归纳
theologian[ˌθi:
əˈloʊdʒən]
apersonwhostudies
theology
n.神学家,宗教研究家
reckless[ˈrɛklɪs]
showingalackofcareaboutdangerandthepossibleresultsofyouractions
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;
粗心大意的;
满不在乎的;
胆大妄为
anemic[əˈnimɪk]
sufferingfrom
anemia
adj.贫血的;
患贫血症的;
没有活力的;
无精打采的
implement[ˈɪmpləmənt]
tomakesomethingthathasbeenofficiallydecidedstarttohappenorbeused
vt.实施,执行;
使生效,实现;
落实(政策);
把…填满
devoid[dɪˈvɔɪd]
completelylackinginsomething
adj.缺乏,没有
destructive[dɪˈstrʌktɪv]
causingdestructionordamage
adj.破坏性的;
毁灭性的;
有害的
Paragraph9
extremist[ɪkˈstrimɪst]
apersonwhoseopinions,especiallyaboutreligionorpolitics,areextreme,andwhomaydothingsthatareviolent,illegal,etc.forwhattheybelieve
n.极端主义者,偏激的人
abhor[æ
bˈhɔr]
(formal)tohatesomething,forexampleawayofbehavingorthinking,especiallyformoralreasons
vt.憎恶;
(厌恶地)回避;
拒绝;
淘汰
Paragraph10
Denunciation
[dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən]
n.指责,弹劾,谴责;
控诉,告发,揭发
anactofcriticizingsomebody/somethingstronglyinpublic
Initiative
[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]
n.主动权
theabilitytodecideandactonyourownwithoutwaitingforsomebodytotellyouwhattodo
Industrious
[ɪnˈdʌstriəs]
adj.勤劳的,勤奋的;
勤恳的
workinghard;
busy
Thrust
[θrʌst]
vt.vi.猛推;
逼迫;
强行推入;
延伸
topushsomething/somebodysuddenlyorviolentlyinaparticulardirection;
tomovequicklyandsuddenlyinaparticulardirection
thrustagainst用力推向……处
thrustaside拒绝
thrustaway把…推开
Idleness
[ˈaɪdl:
nɪs]
n.懒惰;
闲散;
无益,无效;
失业
(ofpeople)notworkinghard
Eliminate
[ɪˈlɪməˌnet]
vt.排除,消除;
toremoveorgetridofsomething/somebody
eliminatepoverty消除贫困
eliminateerror消除误差
eliminateilliteracy扫盲
Paragraph11
indicate
[ˈɪndɪˌket]
Vt.
toshow,
point,ormake
clear
inanotherway
表明,标示,指示;
象征,暗示,预示
eg.]Bothoftheseareguesses--buttheyindicatehowfastthetechnologyisprogressing.
这两个消息都有猜测的性质——但它们表明,这项技术的发展是何等神速。
emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]
n.the
particular
importance
or
attention
thatyougivetosomething
强调;
着重;
(轮廓、图形等的)鲜明;
突出,重读
复数:
emphases
twofold
[ˈtuːfoʊld]
twice
as
big
orasmuch
书由两部分组成的,有两部分的;
两倍的
eg.Mostwouldagreethisparadigmshiftcomeswithaheavytwofoldeffect.
大部分人都同意这个规范的转变会带来一种有力的双重影响。
Paragraph12
taskmaster[ˈtæ
skˌmæ
stɚ]
n.someonewhogives
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- lesson1 词汇
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)