银行系统公开招聘考试英语阅读理解二真题含答案与解析交互.docx
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银行系统公开招聘考试英语阅读理解二真题含答案与解析交互.docx
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银行系统公开招聘考试英语阅读理解二真题含答案与解析交互
银行系统公开招聘考试英语-阅读理解
(二)
(总分100,做题时间90分钟)
一、阅读理解
**paniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhattheNewYorkTimescalls"metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalfromoceanwater".Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.
Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof"microbespills"thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.
Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-withstomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?
Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassemblylineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?
Shouldweattempttoeliminate"inferior"peopleandbreeda"super-race"?
(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?
Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate"unfit"babies?
Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofushaving,asitwere,a"savingsbank"fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?
Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthe**munityaswellasits**mercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?
"BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylinesautomobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvance**merciallypractical,anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated."
1.
Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablyhecheckedby______.
∙A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes
∙B.makinguseofenzymes
∙C.adjustingtheengine
∙D.patentingnewlifeforms
A B C D
分值:
4
答案:
B
[解析]第一段第二句,“Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaust”,大公司梦想在汽车内放置酶来检测汽车尾气,这样做的目的是为了“adjustingtheengine”,所以选B项。
2.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?
∙A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.
∙B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.
∙C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.
∙D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.
A B C D
分值:
4
答案:
D
[解析]批评家们担心那些大公司“createimagesnotofoilspills,butof'microbespills'thatcouldspreaddisease…”,并非漏油,而是泄露传染疾病的微生物,因此选项D正确。
3.
WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?
∙A.Developinga"savingsbank"ofone'sorgans.
∙B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.
∙C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.
∙D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.
A B C D
分值:
4
答案:
D
[解析]选项A、B和C分别在文章中第三段都提到了,即开发“人体器官银行”、创造出士兵和工人和具有特殊消化能力的人类,但没有提到选项D,利用基因预报来治愈疾病。
4.
Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.
∙A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar
∙B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply
∙C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior
∙D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar
A B C D
分值:
4
答案:
C
[解析]希特勒试图“eliminate'inferior'peopleandbreeda'super-race',Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponry”,由于没有基因武器,他没有做到这一点,我们为此感到庆幸。
所以选项C正确。
5.
WhatdoesJeremyRifkinandTedHoward'sstatementimply?
∙A.**mercialapplicationsofgeneticengineeringareinevitable.
B.Americawilldependonothercountriesforbiologicalprogress.
∙C.Americansareproudof**puters,automobilesandgenetictechnologies.
D.Thepotentialapplicationofeachnewgeneticadvanceshouldbecontrolled.
A B C D
分值:
4
答案:
A
[解析]两位评论家在他们的书中说到“Aseachnewgeneticadvance**merciallypractical,anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated”,有了新技术就有了新的消费需求,因此选A项。
BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbother
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