九年级中考英语真题及答题技巧 语法及题型教案全套第14讲 语法选择专练Word下载.docx
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九年级中考英语真题及答题技巧 语法及题型教案全套第14讲 语法选择专练Word下载.docx
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4
定语从句who
形容词(be+)
介词after+动词ing
动词时态(并列)
5
连词so(D)
时态(过去进行)
动词时态
if
连词and
6
数词hundredsof
冠词the
howtodo
so…that
代词them
也also
7
adj.最高级
代词his
连词but
名词
8
介词with
it’stimetodo
冠词a
代词it指代前文出现
比较级
9
被动语态(过去式)
短语befilledwith
比较级
短语cutdown
代词their
10
动名词(spend)
动词(介词after+动词ing)
感叹句how
ittakestimetodo
11
被动语态(过去)
连词and
12
情态动词should
too也
13
时态:
过去时(and)
搭配inthemiddle
14
不定代词somesome;
any;
many;
few
be动词is
15
副词(ly)
情态动词can+动原
一、语法选择的特点
本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文,在篇章中考查基本语法。
第一句话往往是完整的,一般不设空。
通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。
所以阅读第一句话,你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。
因为有语境,难度较低。
二、语法选择考点归纳
1.动词主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。
注意非谓语动词(搭配)
2.名词主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。
3.冠词尤其是the的用法
4.形容词分词作形容词的考查-ed是修饰人-ing是修饰物,只要会判断主语即可做对。
形容词的比较级及最高级。
5.副词考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词。
只要空格前面出现动词,则应该选择副词。
6.连词考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。
7.代词考查人称代词、不定代词的运用(some;
any;
both;
either;
few;
little等)。
8.介词考查固定搭配(with,without,in,for,of,by)。
9.宾从
10.定从
11.被动语态
从出题的考点来看,动词考查是最多的,一般为3-4题。
因此对动词的掌握尤为重要。
三、解题步骤
1.读第一句话动词-----判断时态
为做题时选动词找依据,动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化
2.以句为单位,找提示词,确定考点
考动词:
一看有无时态标志
二看空格前有无情态动词、介词、情态动词+动原、介词+Ving
三看有无and/or如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选项的形式要与其保持一致四看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动
考名词:
考查单复数,常常结合感叹句考查。
首先排除Howa选项用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主
语与谓语,如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项,如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用whata选
项,可数复数或不可数则用what选项。
考副词:
若选项出现ly结尾的,可判定该空格考查副词的运用。
在该句子中空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。
考连词:
考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。
判断文章
前后的逻辑关系即可。
but表示转折关系;
so表示因果关系or或者、否则之意。
and表示并列关系
though/although表示虽然…但是,不能与but连用both...and表示两者都;
either...or表示两者之一;
neither...nor表示两者中没有一个;
all表示全部都用于三者以上。
考代词:
人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格,空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格反身代词常考——enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself
不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing——被形容词修饰时,形容词后置
other、theother、others、theothers
考介词:
常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法以及with、without的用法。
3.代入答案
四、课堂训练
A
AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__1____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__2___herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__3____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after__4____Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?
”____5__theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple__6____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__7___,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__8___.”
TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___9___thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe__10____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”
()1.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with
()2.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave
()3.A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear
()5.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
()6.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until()7.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest
()8.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones
()9.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely
()10.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how
B
EverydaywhenCoraCastle,fromIndiana,USgoesbackhome,sheopenshercomputerandlogsinto(登陆)awebsitecalledFuelUptoplay60.
The__1_girlputsonwhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshe_____thatday.Thenthesitedecides__3__Castlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexerciseornot.
AlltheseventhgradersinCastle’sschoolhavedone__4___samethingsincetheyearstarted.It’spartoftheir___5__class.
Ifthesitefinds___6__habitsareunhealthy,it__7___heradvice.Ifshedoes___8___,thewebsitewillgiveherastar.
Herhealthteachersetupacompetition___9__whichstudentcouldget___10___starsfromthewebsite.Castlehasgot30starssofar.
CameronBartlettsaid__11__shelikedtracking(跟踪)thefoodandtheactivities.“Thisisthefirstyearwe’vedoneit,”shesaid.“It’sreally__12__toseeallofthedifferentchoicethatwehave.”
Theseventhgradehealthclassiscomingtoanend.Theywon’tbeinhealthclass,___13___thestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontotakepartintheFuelUptoPlay60.
“There__14___lotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe’veallbeeneating,”Bartlettsaid.“Thisreallyhelpsallofus_15___healthierfood.”
()1.A.14-yeat-oldB.14yearoldC.14-years-oldD.14-yearsold
()2.A.playedB.playsC.isplayingD.hasplayed
()3.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that
()4.A.aB.anC./D.the
()5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthiness
()6.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
()7.A.givesB.willgiveC.gaveD.hasgiven
()8.A.anythinggoodB.goodanythingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething
()9.A.seeB.seenC.sawD.tosee
()10.A.manyB.muchC.themoreD.themost
()11.A.whichB.whenC.whereD./
()12.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestingly
()13.A.andB.soC.butD.because
()14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()15.A.eatB.eatenC.ateD.eating
五、课堂小结
考点及解题关键:
1.名词
2.冠词
3.代词
4.形容词&
副词
5.情态动词&
连词
6.非谓语动词
7.定语从句
8.宾语从句
六、真题训练
【2018年中考】
【2017年中考】
“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.
“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget__1__goodcareofGrandma.”Then
outshewent.
Grandma__2__inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyou
heard__3__yourmothersaid,George.”
“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and
__4__farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,__5__therewereneveranychildrento
playwith.Hewastiredofstaringat__6__pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredof
havingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly__7__
waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,__8__sugarandmilk,”Grandmasaid.
Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawas
awoman__9__wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday__10__onher
chairbythewindow.George__11__thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
“We__12__benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,George__13__intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.
Heputonespoonofsugarand__14__milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintotheliving
room__15__.
1.A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.takes
2.A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.issleeping
D.wassleeping
3.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.which
4.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.A.but
B.if
C.or
D.so
6.A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundredth
D.hundredsof
7.A.exciting
B.themostexciting
C.moreexciting
D.muchmoreexciting
8.A.in
B.with
C.of
D.for
9.A.who
B.which
D.when
10.A.sitting
B.sits
C.sit
D.sat
11.A.tell
B.told
C.wastold
D.hastold
12.A.should
B.would
C.might
D.can
13.A.goes
B.went
C.willgo
D.hasgone
14.A.many
B.any
C.few
D.some
15.A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.careless
【2016中考】
Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:
large,mediumandsmall.
Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthatthemen’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.
After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.
Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13
themiddle.
Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.
1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich
2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier
4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose
5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works
6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided
10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks
11.A.soB.andC.orD.but
12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
13.A.onB.inC.withD.buy
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