秋英语人教版选修7Unit 4同步综合训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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秋英语人教版选修7Unit 4同步综合训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher__1__,shewenttothewisemanthatisalways__2__forhiswisdominhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat__3__waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?
Iwill__4__youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”
Insteadofsendingherawayor__5__withher,hesaidtoher,“Fetchmeamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever__6__sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein__7__ofthatmagicalmustardseed.
Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,__8__atthedoor,andsaidina__9__voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)__10__thatIwant?
Itisveryimportanttome.”
__11__,shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,evenwithoutasinglewordof__12__.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto__13__allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.
Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,__14__peoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?
”She__15__tocomfortthemtillthey__16__.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But__17__sheturnedup,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone__18__afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso__19__inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotaboutherquestforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never__20__thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.
1.A.joy B.danger
C.beliefD.sorrow
2.A.enviedB.considered
C.respectedD.treated
3.A.strangeB.magical
C.valuableD.important
4.A.rewardB.supply
C.provideD.award
5.A.quarrelingB.discussing
C.reasoningD.arguing
6.A.sufferedB.known
C.obtainedD.forgotten
7.A.honorB.favor
C.needD.search
8.A.knockedB.broke
C.stoodD.pointed
9.A.excitedB.confident
C.sadD.urgent
10.A.placeB.answer
C.apartmentD.person
11.A.LuckilyB.Immediately
C.GraduallyD.Unfortunately
12.A.praiseB.respect
C.comfortD.encouragement
13.A.exchangeB.describe
C.simplifyD.decorate
14.A.unfortunateB.unfriendly
C.unimportantD.unfamiliar
15.A.plannedB.managed
C.continuedD.stayed
16.A.settledownB.breakdown
C.calmdownD.getdown
17.A.whereverB.whatever
C.howeverD.whenever
18.A.excuseB.tale
C.lieD.reason
19.A.curiousB.puzzled
C.worriedD.involved
20.A.recognizingB.realizing
C.rememberingD.wondering
三、阅读理解
A
【2016上海市高考真题】B
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?
Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.
3.5℃
Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;
thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.
2℃
Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.
1.5℃
ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.
0.8℃
Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.
0℃
Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.
A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020
B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries
C.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol
D.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming
2.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?
A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.
B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.
C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.
D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.
3.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.
A.0.8℃B.1.5℃
C.2℃D.3.5℃
B
Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.
TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.
“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.
Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.
Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?
“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.
Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.
Shadbolt,
who
gave
evidence
to
the
committee,
says
problem
is
that
we
don’t
know
how
companies
will
use
our
data
because
their
business
models
and
uses
of
are
still
evolving.
Large
collections
personal
information
have
become
valuable
only
recently,
he
says.
Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.
1.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?
A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.
B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.
C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.
D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.
A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme
B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink
C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale
D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels
3.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.
A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold
B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand
C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture
D.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof
4.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.
A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites
B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark
C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark
D.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Saynotosocialmedia?
B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?
C
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