prepverbal01Word格式文档下载.docx
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prepverbal01Word格式文档下载.docx
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171.
Oneoftheprimarydistinctionsbetweenourintelligencewiththatofotherprimatesmaylaynotsomuchinanyspecificskillbutinourabilitytoextendknowledgegainedinonecontexttonewanddifferentones.
A.betweenourintelligencewiththatofotherprimatesmaylaynotsomuchinanyspecificskillbut
B.betweenourintelligencewiththatofotherprimatesmaylienotsomuchinanyspecificskillbutinstead
C.betweenourintelligenceandthatofotherprimatesmaylienotsomuchinanyspecificskillas
D.ourintelligencehasfromthatofotherprimatesmaylienotinanyspecificskillas
E.ofourintelligencetothatofotherprimatesmaylaynotinanyspecificskillbut
Q3
73.(25075-!
-item-!
-188;
#058&
001412)
MostofWesternmusicsincetheRenaissancehasbeenbasedonaseven-notescaleknownasthediatonicscale,butwhendidthescaleoriginate?
AfragmentofabonefluteexcavatedataNeanderthalcampsitehasfourholes,whicharespacedinexactlytherightwayforplayingthethirdthroughsixthnotesofadiatonicscale.Theentireflutemustsurelyhavehadmoreholes,andtheflutewasmadefromabonethatwaslongenoughfortheseadditionalholestohaveallowedacompletediatonicscaletobeplayed.Therefore,theNeanderthalswhomadethefluteprobablyusedadiatonicmusicalscale.
Intheargumentgiven,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirstintroducesevidencetosupportthemainconclusionoftheargument;
thesecondisthemainconclusionstatedintheargument.
B.Thefirstintroducesevidencetosupportthemainconclusionoftheargument;
thesecondpresentsapositiontowhichtheargumentisopposed.
C.Thefirstdescribesadiscoveryasunderminingthepositionagainstwhichtheargumentasawholeisdirected;
thesecondstatesthemainconclusionoftheargument.
D.Thefirstintroducesthephenomenonthattheargumentasawholeseekstoexplain;
E.Thefirstintroducesthephenomenonthattheargumentasawholeseekstoexplain;
thesecondgivesareasontoruleoutonepossibleexplanation.
Q4
172
IntroducedbyItalianmerchantsresidentinLondonduringthesixteenthcentury,inEnglandlifeinsuranceremaineduntiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturyaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwritersandtheirclients,typicallybeingshipowners,overseasmerchants,orprofessionalmoneylenders.
A.inEnglandlifeinsuranceremaineduntiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturyaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwritersandtheirclients,typicallybeing
B.inEnglandlifeinsurancehadremaineduntiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturyaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwriterswiththeirclients,whotypicallywere
C.untiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturylifeinsuranceinEnglandhadremainedaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwritersandtheirclients,typically
D.lifeinsuranceinEnglandremaineduntiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturyaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwritersandtheirclients,typically
E.lifeinsuranceremaineduntiltheendoftheseventeenthcenturyinEnglandaspecializedcontractbetweenindividualunderwriterswiththeirclients,whotypicallywere
Essay#1.019
Duringthenineteenthcentury,occupationalinformationaboutwomenthatwasprovidedbytheUnitedStatescensus--apopulationcountconductedeachdecade--becamemoredetailedandpreciseinresponsetosocialchanges.Through1840,simpleenumerationbyhouseholdmirroredahome-basedagriculturaleconomyandhierarchicalsocialorder:
theheadofthehousehold(presumedmaleorabsent)wasspecifiedbyname,whereasotherhouseholdmemberswereonlyindicatedbythetotalnumberofpersonscountedinvariouscategories,includingoccupationalcategories.Likefarms,mostenterpriseswerefamily-run,sothatthecensusmeasuredeconomicactivityasanattributeoftheentirehousehold,ratherthanofindividuals.
The1850census,partlyrespondingtoantislaveryandwomen'
srightsmovements,initiatedthecollectionofspecificinformationabouteachindividualinahousehold.Notuntil1870wasoccupationalinformationanalyzedbygender:
thecensussuperintendentreported1.8millionwomenemployedoutsidethehomein"
gainfulandreputableoccupations."
Inaddition,hearbitrarilyattributedtoeachfamilyonewoman"
keepinghouse."
Overlapbetweenthetwogroupswasnotcalculateduntil1890,whentherapidentryofwomenintothepaidlaborforceandsocialissuesarisingfromindustrializationwerecausingwomen'
sadvocatesandwomenstatisticianstopressformorethoroughandaccurateaccountingofwomen'
soccupationsandwages.
Q5
Question#1.019-01
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto
(A)explainandcritiquethemethodsusedbyearlystatisticians
(B)compareandcontrastahistoricalsituationwithacurrent-dayone
(C)describeandexplainahistoricalchange
(D)discusshistoricaloppositiontoanestablishedinstitution
(E)tracetheoriginofacontemporarycontroversy
Q6
Question#2.019-02
Eachofthefollowingaspectsofnineteenth-centuryUnitedStatescensusesismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTthe
(A)yearinwhichdataonoccupationsbegantobeanalyzedbygender
(B)yearinwhichspecificinformationbegantobecollectedonindividualsinadditiontotheheadofthehousehold
(C)yearinwhichoverlapbetweenwomenemployedoutsidethehomeandwomenkeepinghousewasfirstcalculated
(D)wayinwhichthe1890censusmeasuredwomen'
sincomelevelsandeducationalbackgrounds
(E)wayinwhichhouseholdmemberswerecountedinthe1840census
Q7
Question#3.019-04
Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthe"
women'
sadvocatesandwomenstatisticians"
mentionedinthehighlightedtext?
(A)Theywantedtocallattentiontothelackofpayforwomenwhoworkedinthehome.
(B)TheybelievedthatpreviouscensusinformationwasinadequateanddidnotreflectcertaineconomicchangesintheUnitedStates.
(C)Theyhadbeguntopressforchangesincensus-takingmethodsaspartoftheirparticipationintheantislaverymovement.
(D)Theythoughtthatcensusstatisticsaboutwomenwouldbemoreaccurateifmorewomenwereemployedascensusofficials.
(E)TheyhadconductedindependentstudiesthatdisputedtheofficialstatisticsprovidedbypreviousUnitedStatescensuses.
Q8
74.(29534-!
004138)
Inacertainwildlifepark,parkrangersareabletotrackthemovementsofmanyrhinocerosesbecausethoseanimalswearradiocollars.When,asoftenhappens,acollarslipsoff,itisputbackon.Puttingacollaronarhinocerosinvolvesimmobilizingtheanimalbyshootingitwithatranquilizerdart.Femalerhinocerosesthathavebeenfrequentlyrecollaredhavesignificantlylowerfertilityratesthanuncollaredfemales.Probably,therefore,somesubstanceinthetranquilizerinhibitsfertility.
Inevaluatingtheargument,itwouldbemostusefultodeterminewhichofthefollowing?
A.Whethertherearemorecollaredfemalerhinocerosesthanuncollaredfemalerhinocerosesinthepark
B.Howthetranquilizerthatisusedforimmobilizingrhinocerosesdiffers,ifatall,fromtranquilizersusedinworkingwithotherlargemammals
C.Howoftenparkrangersneedtousetranquilizerdartstoimmobilizerhinocerosesforreasonsotherthanattachingradiocollars
D.Whethermalerhinocerosesinthewildlifeparklosetheircollarsanymoreoftenthanthepark’sfemalerhinocerosesdo
E.Whetherradiocollarsaretheonlypracticalmeansthatparkrangershavefortrackingthemovementsofrhinocerosesinthepark
Q9
75.(33198-!
007254)
Intheyearfollowinganeight-centincreaseinthefederaltaxonapackofcigarettes,salesofcigarettesfelltenpercent.Incontrast,intheyearpriortothetaxincrease,saleshadfallenonepercent.Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheargumentabove?
A.Duringthesecondyearafterthetaxincrease,cigarettesalesincreasedbyasignificantamount.
B.Theinformationavailabletoconsumersonthehealthrisksofsmokingremainedlargelyunchangedintheperiodbeforeandafterthetaxincrease.
C.Mostconsumerswereunawarethatthetaxoncigaretteswasgoingtoincrease.
D.Duringtheyearfollowingthecigarettetaxincrease,manyconsumershadlessincome,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thantheyhadhadinthepreviousyear.
E.Duringtheyearafterthetaxincrease,therewasagreatervarietyofcigarettesonthemarketthantherehadbeenduringthepreviousyear.
Essay#2.066
Thegeneraldensitydependencemodelcanbeappliedtoexplainthefoundingofspecialistfirms(thoseattemptingtoserveanarrowtar
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