中考英语专项练习题阅读理解之安全和急救真题 带答案Word文件下载.docx
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中考英语专项练习题阅读理解之安全和急救真题 带答案Word文件下载.docx
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A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.
()2.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.Sleepinbed.B.Sleepwithclotheson.
C.Sleepwithfacecovered.D.Sleeplongerthanusual.
()3.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?
A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.
C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.
()4.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?
A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.
C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.
()5.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?
A.Theheadmasterdidn'
tcareabouthisstudents.
B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.
C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.
D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend
B(2018年四川省宜宾市)
Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?
Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).
ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?
A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeoplehaveknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.
Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?
Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?
Thehumanbodyisinfluencedbynaturalchemicalsthatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.
Andchiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandbringlessdeathriskatanearlyage.So,don’tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.
()1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Eatingchiliescanbedangerous.B.TheUSmandiedinhospital.
C.TheUSmanoftenhadheadaches.D.TheChineseenjoyeatingchilies.
()2.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause.
A.chiliesdonoharmtopeopleB.thechiliisakindofvegetable
C.theycangetpersonalenjoymentD.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad
()3.Whatistrueaboutthelastparagraph?
A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.
B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.
C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.
D.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.
()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.EatingChilies,AHealthyLifestyleB.ALovedandHatedVegetable
C.Chili—AHarmfulVegetableD.CausesofStomachache
C(2018宜昌市)
Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?
Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'
tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'
stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:
Educate:
Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'
tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive(积极的)bytellingthemthereisasolution(解决办法)tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.
Prepare:
Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.
Plan:
Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult'
sadviceand/orcall119”.
Practice:
Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.
Disasterscan'
tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened(减轻)onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.
( )1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?
A.命运 B.灾难 C.演习 D.倾销
( )2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?
A.Whendisasterswillhappen.B.Whydisastersaredangerous.
C.Whattodoforadisaster.D.Howtoavoidadisaster.
( )3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?
A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.
B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.
C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.
D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.
( )4.What'
sthemostimportantthingforchildren?
A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.
C.Alwayslistentoanadult'
sadvice.D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.
( )5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?
A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.
C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.
D(2018娄底市)
Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenlyawomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance(救护车).Her12weekoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'
tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.
AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby,youngRobertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest510times,tilt(倾斜)thebaby'
shead,plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouthtomouthresuscitationbybreathingintothebaby'
smouth.
Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobert'
sadvice.Justforasecond,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.
ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendedaCPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters(宣传画)onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebaby'
slife!
“Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid!
”histeachersaidtothereporterproudly.
( )1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?
A.BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.
B.Becauseshehadtolookafterher12weekoldbaby.
C.Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldn'
tfindhercellphone.
( )2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?
A.Robert'
sparents.B.Roberthimself.C.Robert'
sbrother.
( )3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?
A.Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.
B.Helearneditbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.
C.Helearneditbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.
( )4.What'
stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resuscitation”?
A.复苏 B.保存 C.逃跑
( )5.What'
sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.RobertwasinterviewedonTV.
B.Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.
C.Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.
E(2018·
江苏盐城市)
Nature'
sWarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!
Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'
twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don'
t!
Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismore
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