高中英语高中英语阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx
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高中英语高中英语阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx
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smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.
FestivalDinner
Pre-book,£
25perperson
Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?
FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.
(1)Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?
A.
WalkontheWildSide
B.
IntroductiontoWaves
C.
ScienceintheField
D.
FestivalDinner
(2)Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?
A.SarahLaw.
B.MikeGoldsmith.
C.MarkSamuels.
D.TomCrawford.
(3)Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Family-based.
B.Science-themed.
C.Pickedbychildren.
D.Filledwithadventures.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款,而四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据ScienceintheField部分中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”可知MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”和讲故事的萨拉·
劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事;
第三段中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波,从光波到撞击海洋的波浪;
第四段中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆;
以及最后一段中的“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识,还是只是想边吃边聊,加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。
可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'
sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍军人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.
BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(医务辅助人员)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.
OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'
dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.
Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'
Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'
thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.
McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'
expenses.Bobbitt'
sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.
OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
discreet"
inparagraph2mostprobablymean?
Doubtful.
Cautious.
Guilty.
Optimistic.
(2)McCluremetBobbittwhenshe
.
couldn'
tfindagasstation
gottothewayhome
tunlockhercar
wasinsearchofgas
(3)Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat
Bobbitt'
sstoryobtainedwideattention
Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight
theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt
theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward
AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart
AHomelessVeteran'
sKindnessPaidOff
ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子,事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐,使他不用再睡在大街上。
他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元,意想不到的是,五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。
(1)考查词义猜测。
第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步(即无家可归)的,因为他对此非常小心谨慎。
故选B。
根据第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知,McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的
。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Bobbitt'
sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知,McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元,他的故事还上了当地的报纸,截至十一月十五号,一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款,募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。
可知,Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子,事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元,即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Asocietythatlivesbytheplasticforkmayverywelldiefromit.That'
showthingsarelooking.Anyway,foraworldsousedtodisposable(一次性的)habits,anyhopeforasolution(解决方案)alsoincreasinglyseemstobeburied.
Sure,therehavebeensomehopefulideas.BoyanSlat,theDutchinventordevelopedaplanforCoveringtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Notlongafteritstarted,Slat'
ssystemexperienced"
materialfatigue(疲劳)"
-likelytheresultofbeingstrained(使受到压力)byallthattrash-andthetaskwasdelayed.
Allthewhile,theplasticincreases.Itsgrowthisveryfast,accordingtoLindaWang,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatPurdueUniversity.Shesays,"
We'
llhavemoreplasticthanfishby2050."
YetWang,alongwithotherresearchersatPurdue,mayhaveasolutionnotonlytothisplasticproblem,butalsotothegrowingneedforcleanenergy.
Herteamhasdevelopedasystemthatturnswaste,adurable,lightweightmaterialthataccountsforaboutaquarterofallplasticwaste,intoahighlypureformofgasoline.
PublishingtheirfindingsinthejournalSustainableChemistryandEngineering,thescientists'
statethatinsteadofmakingplasticgoaway,theycanbreakitdownandreuseit,usingchemistrytodestroywhatchemistrybroughttotheworldwhenplasticwasdevelopedbackin1907.
Theprocessuses"
supercritical"
water-heatedtoaround450degreesCelsius(842degreesFahrenheit),beyondthekeypointatwhichdistinctliquidandvaporphases(气液态)exist-toboilplasticwasteintoanoil,theresearchersexplain.Ittakesacoupleofhoursforthesupercriticalwatertocompletethetransformation,buttheresultisakindofoilthatcanbeusedasgasolineorfuel.Itcanalsobeturnedintootherproducts.
Theresearchershaveonlymadethetransformationinalaboratorysettingsofar,buttheysuggestturningtheprocesstoacommercialscale(规模)maynotbefaroff.Andconsideringthe300milliontonsofplasticintotheenvironmenteveryyear,thatdaycan'
tcomesoonenough.Butitwillcomeintime.
(1)Whyistheplasticforkmentionedinparagraph1?
Toindicatethehopelessfutureofhumanlife.
Tofigureoutthesolutiontoreducingplastics.
Toshowtheseriousnessoftheplasticproblem.
Totellpeopletogiveupanunhealthylifestyle.
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutSlat'
ssystem?
ItprovesharmfultothePacific.
Ithasbeenabandonedcompletely.
Ithasreceivedmanypeople'
sopposition.
Itmetwithdifficultywhilebeingcarriedout.
(3)WhatistheadvantageofWang'
Itcansavefishintheocean.
Itcanrecycleandreuseplastic.
Itcansurelylowerthepricesofgasandfuel.
Itcanmakeplasticproductsmoreaffordable.
(4)Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardsWang'
Hopeful.
Disapproving.
Uncertain.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
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