中考英语阅读理解训练题Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:22821924
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:69.44KB
中考英语阅读理解训练题Word格式文档下载.docx
《中考英语阅读理解训练题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解训练题Word格式文档下载.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
D.
Adentist.
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Howtodealwithproblems.
Howtodoatschool.
Howtobehavewithfamilies.
Howtotalktoeachother.
(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?
Theyfeelunfair.
Theymaygetsick.
Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
Theymaymisseachother.
(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.
theybecomeunhappy
theyhavedifferentideas
theyworryaboutasmallproblem
theywantdisagreements
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis
playingtogether
learningtoforget
stayingangry
feelingunfair
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?
本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。
不是店主、医生或牙医。
故选C。
⑵主旨大意。
根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'
tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。
故选B。
⑸归纳总结。
根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
It'
shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'
thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'
sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'
tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'
shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inParagraph2referto?
People'
sloveforbananas.
Thetasteofbananas.
Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.
Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
Bananaswon'
tbeastastyasbefore.
(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
Howbananasaregrown.
Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.
Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.
offertipsforgrowingbananas
explainwhybananasmaydieout
showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
describebananas'
growingconditions
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
(1)推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'
tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'
vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Whatdoes"
It"
meaninthefirstparagraph?
Attitude.
Confidence.
Happiness.
Sadness.
(2)
canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
Ahobby
Sports
Encouragement
Labour
(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
Travel.
Exercise.
Hobbies.
Reading.
(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Speakloudly.
Encourageyourself.
Makeprogress.
Keepahobby.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。
(4)细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
4.阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'
tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.
Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"
Telstar"
a"
star"
movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!
(1)Thepassagetellsusthat
intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.
alargenumberofhomes
allthefamilies
asmallnumberoffamilies
quiteafewhomes
(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?
Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.
Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.
Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.
Becausenocommunicationmeansn
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 训练
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)