四川阆中中学校高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川阆中中学校高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川阆中中学校高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案
阆中中学校2016年春高2014级第一学段教学质量检测
英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhathasPaulbeenwritinglately?
A.poems.B.songs.C.shortstories.
2.WhathappenedtoPatrickthismorning?
A.Hisdogwasdead.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hewasillinhospital.
3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydonow?
A.He'sawaiter.B.He'sastudent.C.He'sanoperasinger.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Makesomecoffee.B.Buyacoffeemaker.C.Learntomakeavideo.
5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Surprised
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inachurch.C.Inabookstore.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Security.B.Technology.C.Books.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InThailand.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.
9.Accordingtotheman,whatisManchestermostlyknownfor?
A.Itsmusic.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsindustry.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
I0.Whydoesthemantakevitamins?
A.Tofightillness.B.Tohelpwithstress.C.Tohavemoreenergy.
11.Whichvitaminsdoesthemandecidetobuy?
A.VitaminBandVitaminD.
B.VitaminCandVitaminD.
C.VitaminKandVitaminB.
12.Howmuchmoneywillthemanspend?
A.$18.B.$30.C.$36.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichmonthisitnow?
A.November.B.December.C.January.
14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Havedinnerathishouse.
B.Goshoppingwithhim.
C.Goouttoeatatthemall.
15.Whatdoestheman'sfamilyliketodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Goonline.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemangetforhiswife?
A.SomejewelryB.Anewcomputer.C.Aromancenovel.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?
A.Hesellscars.B.Heplaysbaseball.C.Hesellsgroceries.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeingfamous?
A.Hehatesit.B.Heenjoysit.C.He'sannoyedbyit.
19.Whopointedatthespeakertheotherday?
A.AreporterB.Amother.C.Aboy.
20.Whoislisteningtothespeakerrightnow?
A.Littlekids.B.Schoolworkers.C.Customers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Areyouavolcanolover?
Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvolcanoes
thatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!
MountMayon,thePhilippines
Locatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthe
mostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethe
area.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovince
andthePacificOcean.Buteventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehaveahistorical
goodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyed
byan1814eruption.
KilaueaandMarinaKea,Hawaii
Hawaii'svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhas
beeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantastic
formsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.
MountKelimutu,Indonesia
Kelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheisland
ofFloresinIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen(翡翠绿),another
darkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethe
volcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.
21.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovince
B.viewsofthePacificOcean
C.viewsoftheCagsawaRuins
D.viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince
22.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea_____________________.
A.isanactivevolcanoB.stoppederuptingin1983
C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworldD.forcedthousandstofleein2014
23.ThecolorsofKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto_______________.
A.waterpollutionB.differentenvironments
C.chemicalreactionD.differenttemperatures
B
Photography(摄影)hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured(珍贵的)photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandom(随机的)tourists.
MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.
Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approaching(临近)mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?
"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.
Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives(代表)forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific(具体的)trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton(反思)ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpoints(观点)change,andshereachesnewmilestones(里程碑)andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue(重视,珍惜)andexpecttheentire(全部的)year.
24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.
B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.
C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.
D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.
25.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.
C.Sabinaherself.D.Anunknowntourist.
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.childrenusuallygettoseelife.throughadults'eyes
B.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamily
C.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototaken
D.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Believeitornot:
photosdochange
B.Photoshelpafamilybecomerich
C.Evenstrangerscanhelptakephotographs
D.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime
C
Chinaishometotheinventionofsilkandhasalongtraditionofproducingfinematerialsforclothing.Notallclothinginancientorcontemporary(当代的)Chinaismadeofsilk,however.Infact,silkwasonlyavailabletothewealthyclasses(阶级)formuchofChina'shistory.UntiltheintroductionofcottonduringtheMingDynasty,fromthe14thtothe17thcentury,thepoorerclassesworeroughclothingmadefromfibers(纤维).
InancientChina,thetunic(无袖长袍)wasparticularlypopular.Calledhanfu(汉服),bothmenandwomencouldbeseenwearingtunicsmadeofdifferentmaterials.Women'stunicswerelongandloose(宽松的),extendingallthewaydowntotheirfeetandoftencinchedwithabeltorropetogettighter(紧).Men'stunicswereshorter,usuallyonlyextendingdowntotheirknees.Duringthewinter,bothmenandwomenwouldwearcottonjacketsforwarmth.Inthewinter,menwouldalsowearpants(裤子)orankle-lengthskirtsintotheirclothestokeepwarmandprotecttheirlegsagainstthecoldwinterconditions.
ContemporaryChineseclothingisnowmadeofmanyofthesamematerialsascontemporaryclothingfoundinothercountries.MuchofthetraditionalChineseclothingproducednowismadeofcottonandsilk,butgenerallycontemporaryChineseclothingalsocontainssynthetic(合成的)fibersinwiththecottonandsilk,suchasnylon(尼龙).Inaddition,linen(亚麻布)isnowcommonlyusedincontemporaryChineseclothing,especiallyduringthesummermonthsbecauseitislightandbreathable.
28.InancientChina,onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordclothesmadefrom______.
A.silkB.fiberC.cottonD.linen
29.Whichofthefollowingabouthanfu(汉服)ismentionedinthetext?
A.Itwasmadefromonlyonematerial.
B.Men'shanfuwasshorterthanwomen's.
C.Peopledidn'twearituntiltheMingDynasty.
D.Itwaswarmenoughtohelppeopleagainstcoldinthewinter.
30.Theunderlinedword"cinched"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___".
A.悬挂B.插入C.装饰D.拴,绑
31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.LinenisonlyusedtomakeChinesesummerclothing.
B.NylonwasonematerialforancientChineseclothing.
C.LotsofcontemporaryChineseclothingismadefromsyntheticfibers.
D.ThematerialsforcontemporaryChineseclothingareproducedbyothercountries.
D
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingterrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headed(头脑冷静的)driversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhentheyareforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofth
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