9627EEC1996机动车辆在发生侧碰撞时的乘员保护.docx
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9627EEC1996机动车辆在发生侧碰撞时的乘员保护.docx
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9627EEC1996机动车辆在发生侧碰撞时的乘员保护
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OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities
I
(Actwhosepublicationisobligatov)
DIRECTIVE96/27/ECOFTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDOFTHECOUNCIL
of20May1996
ontheprotectionofoccupantsofmotorvehiclesintheeventofasideimpactandamendingDirective70/156/EEC
THEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDTHECOUNCILOFTHEEUROPEANUNION,
HavingregardtotheTreatyestablishingtheEuropeanCommunity,andinparticularArticle100athereof,HavingregardtoCouncilDirective70/156EECof6February1970ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtothetype-approvalofmotorvehiclesandtheirtrailers(I),andinparticularArticle13(4)thereof,HavingregardtotheproposalfromtheCommission
(2),HavingregardtotheopinionoftheEconomicandSocialCommittee(3),ActinginaccordancewiththeprocedureslaiddowninArticle189boftheTreaty(4),Whereasthetotalharmonizationoftechnicalqquirementsformotorvehiclesisnecessaryinorderfullytoachievetheinternalmarket;WhereasinordertoreducethenumberofroadaccidentcasualtiesinEurope,itisnecessarytointroducelegislativemeasuresforimprovingtheprotectionofoccupantsofmotorvehiclesintheeventofasideimpactasmuchaspossible;whereasthisDirectiveintroducessideimpacttestrequirements,includingbiomechanicalcriteria,toensurethatareasonablelevelofsideimpactresistanceisprovided;Whereastheserequirementsshouldberegardedasaninterimmeasureandwillneedtobereviewedinthelight
OJNoL42,23.2.1970,p.1.DirectiveaslastamendedbyCommissionDirective95/54/EC(OJNoL266,8.11.1995,P.1).
(2)OJNoC396,31.12.1994,p.1.(3)OJNoC256,2.10..1995,p.18.(')OpinionoftheEuropeanParliamentof12July1995(OJNoC249,25.9.1995,p.47),Councilcommonpositionof23November1995-(OJNoC353,30.12.1995,p.1)andDecisionoftheEuropeanParliamentof29February1996(OJCNo78,18.3.1996,p.17)andCouncilDecisionof6May1996.
(I)
offurtherresearchandexperiencegainedduringthefirsttwo,yearsoftype-approvaltestscarriedoutinaccordancewiththisDirective;whereastheestablishmentofmorestringentstandardswillensureahigherlevelofsafetyinfuture;WhereasthisDirectivewillbeoneoftheseparatedirectiveswhichmustbecompliedwithinordertoensuretheconformityofvehicleswiththerequirementsoftheECtype-approvalprocedureestablishedbyDirective70/156/EEC;whereas,therefore,theprovisionsofDirective70/156/EECrelatingtovehiclesystems,componentsandseparatetechnicalunitsapplytothisDirective;WhereastheprocedurefordeterminingtheseatingreferencepointinmotorvehiclesisgiveninAnnexIIItoCouncilDirective77/649/EECof27September1977ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtothefieldofvisionofmotorvehicledrivers(');whereasitisthereforeunnecessarytorepeatitinthisDirective;whereasreferenceshouldbemadeinthisDirectivetoCouncilDirective70/387/EECof27July1970ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtothedoorsofmotorvehiclesandtheirCouncilDirective74/483/EECoftrailers(6),17September1974ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtotheexternalprojectionsofmotorvehicles('),CouncilDirective76/115IEECof18December1975ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoanchoragesformotor-vehiclesafetybelts(*)andtoIS0standard6487:
1987;WhereasthetechnicalrequirementsofthisDirectivearebasedonUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEuropedocumentTRANS/SCl/WP29/396,
L267,19.10.1977,p.1.DirectiveaslastamendedbyCommissionDirective90/630/EEC(OJNoL341,6.12.1990,p.20).(6)OJNoL176,10.8.1970,p.5.(')OJNoL266,2.10.1974,p.4.DirectiveaslastamendedbyDirective87/354/EEC(OJNpL192,11.7.1987,p.43).OJNoL24,30.1.1976,p.6.DirectiveaslastamendedbyCommissionDirective90/629/EEC'(OJNoL341,6.12.1990,p.14).
(s)OJNo
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HAVEADOPTEDTHISDIRECTIVE:
OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities
8.7.96
-ECtype-approvalforavehicletypeinaccordance
withArticle4ofDirective70/156/EEC,
Article1
ForthepurposesofthisDirective,¡®vehicle¡¯shallhavethemeaninggiventoitinArticle2ofDirective70/156/EEC.
-nationaltype-approvalforavehicletype,
thevehiclesatisfiestherequirementsofthisDirective.
3.Paragraph2shallnotapplytotypesofvehiclewhichhavebeentype-approvedbefore1October1998inapplicationofanytwoofrhefollowingDirectives:
70/387/EEC(doorlatchesandhinges),74/483/EEC(externalprojections)and76/115/EECformotor-vehiclesafetybelts)nor,whereappropriate,tosubsequentextensionstothosetype-approvals.
4.Witheffectfrom1October2003,MemberStatesmustcertificatesofconformitywhich
Article2
1.NoMemberStatemay,ongroundsconcerningtheprotectionofoccupantsofvehiclesintheeventofasideimpactresistance:
-refuse,inrespectofavehicletype,tograntEC
type-approvalornationaltype-approval,or
-prohibittheregistration,saleorentryintoserviceofa
vehicle,ifitcomplieswiththerequirementsofthisDirective.
2.
Witheffectfrom1October1998,MemberStatesmaynolongergrant:
accompanynewvehiclesinaccordancewithDirective70/156/EECtobenolongervalidforthepurposesofArticle7
(1)ofthatDirective,iftheydonotcertifythatthevehiclesconformtotherequirementsoftheAnnexestothisDirective.
Article3
InPart1ofAnnexIVtoDirective70/156/EECthetableshallbesupplementedasfollows:
Article4
IntheframeworkoftheadaptatonofthisDirectivetotechnicalprogresswithintwoyearsfromthedatementionedinArticle2
(2),areviewshallbeheldbytheCommission.Itshallbebasedonareviewofthetechnicalcriteriaand,inparticular,theviscouscriterion,frontseatpositionandthegroundclearanceofthebarrier.Thereviewcriteriawillincludeinteraliaaccidentresearchdata,hillscalecar-to-cartestresultsandcost-benefitconsiderations.Thereviewwillexaminethepotentialgainsinpassengerprotectionandtheindustrialfeasibilityofincreasingthegroundclearanceofthebarrier.TheresultsofthisreviewwillbesubjecttoareportfromtheCommissiontotheEuropeanParliamentandCouncil.
bysuchreferenceatthetimeoftheirofficialpublication.TheprocedureformakingsuchreferenceshallbeadoptedbytheMemberStates.
2.
MemberStatesshallcommunicatetotheCommissionthetextsofthemainprovisionsofnationallawwhichtheyadoptinthefieldgovernedbythisDirective,
Article6
ThisDirectiveshallenterintoforceonthe20thdayfollowingthatofitspublicationintheOfficialJournalof
theEuropeanCommunities.Article7
Article5
1.MemberStatesshallbringintoforcethelaws,regulationsandadministrativeprovisionsnecessarytocomplywiththisDirectiveby20May1997atthelatest.TheyshallforthwithinformtheCommissionthereof.
WhenMemberStatesadopttheseprovisions,theyshallcontainareferencetothisDirectiveorbeaccompanied
f
ThisDirective.isaddressedtotheMemberStates.DoneatStrasbourg,20May1996.
FortheEuropeanParliamentThePresident
K.HhiNSCH
FortheCouncilThePresidentPBERSANI.
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LISTOFANNEXES
ANNEXIAdministrativeprovisionsforthetype-approvalofavehicletype
1.ApplicationforECtype-approval
2.ECtype-approval
3.Modificationofthetypeandamendmentstotype-andapprovals
4.Conformityofproduction
Appendix1:
InformationdocumentAppendix2:
Type-approvalcertificateANNEXIITechnicalrequirements
1.Scope
2.Definitions
3.Specificationsandtests
Appendix1:
ImpacttestprocedureAppendix2:
MobiledeformablebarriercharacteristicsAppendix3:
TechnicaldescriptionofthesideimpactdummyAppendix4:
InstallationofthesideimpactdummyAppendix5:
Partialtest
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ANNEX1
ADMINISTRATWEPROVISIONSFORTHETYPE-APPROVALOFAVEHICLETYPE
1.
APPLICATIONFORECTYPE-APPROVAL
1.1.PursuanttoArticle3(4)ofDirective70/156EECapplicationsforECtype-approvalofavehicletypewithregardtotheprotectionofoccupantsofmotorvehiclesintheeventofaside-impactprotection
mustbesubmittedbythemanufacturer.1.2.AmodelfortheinformationdocumentisgiveninAppendix1.1.3.Avehiclerepresentativeofthevehicletypetobeapprovedmustbesubmittedtothetechnicalserviceresponsibleforconductingthetype-approvaltests.
1.4.Themanufacturerisentitledtosubmitanydataandtestresultsasevidencethatcompliancewiththe
requirementscanbeachievedwithasufficientdegreeofconfidence.
2.
ECNPE-APPROVAL
2.1.ECtype-approvalisgrantedinaccordancewithArticle4(3)and,ifapplicable,4(4)ofDirective70/156EECwhe
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