key points of unit3.docx
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key points of unit3.docx
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keypointsofunit3
apply的四种有用搭配
1.apply(tosb)forsth_______
I'llgoinandapplyforthejob.
Heappliedforascholarship(奖学金).
Studentsapplyforadmissionto
thisfamouscollege.
Morethan30peopleappliedfor
theposition.
2.applytodo申请做某事
LastyearheappliedtojointheParty.
3.applyto适用、运用于…
Thebookdoesnotapplytobeginners.
Thisrulecannotapplytochildren.
__________________________
你所说的不适合于我
Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.
_________________________
这些方法适用于英语学习。
ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.
4.apply…to…把某物运用到另一物上
Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.
你不能将这条规则运用到所有的情况。
result:
as a result结果
1).He didn’t practice, and as a result he lost.
2).The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t
arrive on time.
3).He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the
first bus.
as a result of相当于because of由于
As aresult of the heavy rain,the train was delayed.
asaresultofhishardworking,hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
rise、arise、raise
rise,arise是不及物动词 raise是及物动词
rise(rose,risen)vi.上升,升起,升高;上涨;
(躺﹑坐或跪后)起立,起身;起床
说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、
雾、烟、物价的上涨。
1)Thesunroseatseveno’clock.
2)Themoonhasrisenabovethehills.
3)Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters.
4)Theriverisrisingaftertherain.
5)Thetemperatureintheroomisrisinghigherandhigher.
6)Soonsteamcanbeseenrisingfromthewetclothes.
7)Thepriceisrising.
arise(arose,arisen)vi.(问题,困难等)出现;发生,产生;主语一般为抽象名词,如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement
1)Problemsarosefromthebeginning.
一开始就产生了很多问题。
2)Howdidthequarrelarise?
争吵是怎么引起的?
3)Theyaretalkingaboutproblemsarisingoutofthelack
ofcommunication.
他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
raise(raised/raised)vt.
1)饲养,养育:
toraiseafamily
2)提高raisesalaries,
raisetherent租金。
3)举起raiseone’shand
4)提出问题raiseaquestion
1)Salarieshavenowbeenraised. 现在薪水已增加了。
2)Thepricewasraisedto£10. 价格涨到十英镑。
3)Heavyrainraisedtheriverstage.暴雨使河水水位升高。
4)Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.
老板答应要给她加薪水。
I.用上述动词的正确形式完成下列句子。
1.He____________andwalkedtothewindow.
2.He______hishattomeasasignofrespect.
3.Thebirdsalsoattackcropswhentheopportunity______.
4.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.
5.Hertemperatureisstill______.
6.Theyglassestothefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.
他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。
7.Thisweightistooheavy;Ican'tit.这东西太重,我举不起来。
8.Thelecturemyinterest.报告引起了我的兴趣。
9.Salarieshavebeen。
现在薪水已增加了。
10.Seriouscomplicationsmayfromthissuddenchangeofplans.
突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷。
II.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thepricesare______fastthesedays.Nobodycangettheprices______.
A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;bringdown
C.raising;bringdownD.rising;broughtdown.
2.They’ve______upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.
A.roseB.raise
C.raisedD.risen
3.Whenthequestion______atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.
A.roseB.arose
C.cameD.raised
4.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
Key:
I.1.arose/rose2.raised3.arises4.raised5.rising6.raised注意时态7.raise8.aroused9.raised10.arise
II.1-4DCBD
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