上海市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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上海市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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上海市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
上海市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
AsthePresidentofArielInvestments,Iamoftenaskedhowtocultivate(培养)greenhandstobequalifiedforanewjobwithinashorttime.MymemoriestakemestraightbacktothedayswhenIworkedforJohnW.Rogers.
Whileincollege,Iworkedasanintern(实习生)atArielInvestments.Astheyoungestgirlofsixkidsfromasinglemom,Ihadverylittleknowledgeofthebusinessworld.WhenIgraduated,Idecidedtoreturntothecompanytoimprovemyself.
Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers.HetoldmethatIwouldoftenfindmyselfinthecompanyofrichandsuccessfulpeoplewithbigtitles,lotsofdegreesandlotsofexperience.Andyet,myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer.WhenIwasstartingout,Ithoughtmyinexperiencewasholdingmeback,butJohnsaidthatitwasagoodthing.Hetoldmethatbeinginexperiencedmeansthatyouhaveafreshpointofview.
Asmytutor,Johnencouragedmetobebrave.Asmyboss,hetooksomegiantleapsoffaithtosupportme.Becauseofourfirstlunchandtheyearsofsupportthatfollowed,Ineverthoughttwiceaboutspeakingup,raisingmyhandortakingaseatatthetable.Stayinginthebackgroundwasneverachoice.ButJohn'sadvicecamewithoneimportantwarning.Ineededtokeepmyattitudeincheck.It'sonethingtobefirmbutquiteanothertoberude.Similarly,thereisafinelinebetweenconfidenceandoverconfidence.Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,"thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."
(1)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.ShewenttoArielInvestmentsaftergraduationforpractice.
B.Shemadehervoiceheardwithencouragementfromherboss.
C.Hermiserablechildhoodhadanegativeeffectonherwork.
D.Herperformanceduringinternshipwashighlypraisedinpublic.
(2)DuetoJohnW.Rogers'advice,theauthor_______.
A.learnedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife
B.contributedherideasonlyafterlisteningtoothers'
C.nolongerfeltlostandbecameawareofherownvalue
D.switchedtoadifferentcompanytodisplayhertalent
(3)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepYourAttitudeunderControl.
B.EncourageYourEmployeestoGrow.
C.LetYourSuccessBeYourNoise.
D.LiveaLifewithaHighGoal.
(4)Whowouldprobablybenefitmostfromthisarticle?
A.Companybosses.
B.Thosenewtoajob.
C.Businessconsultants.
D.Experiencedteammates.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作为实习生,作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长JohnW.Rogers深深地影响,JohnW.Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法,也鼓励作者要勇敢,因为JohnW.Rogers,作者也学习到"要有锋芒却不伤人"。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers."作者22岁时的想法被JohnW.Rogers极大地影响,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer."JohnW.Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好,这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响,这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫,同时也开始意识到自己的价值。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的"‘Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,’thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."可知,作者通过自己的经历告诉读者,要平衡自信与自负之间的关系,而且曾经有人告诉作者"要有锋芒,但也不要伤人",即能控制自己的态度,总结概括了文章的主旨。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手,同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导,这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验,因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.
Generaltips
Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat(theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood).
Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.
Keepyourdistance.
Younganimals/babies
Ifyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.
Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.
Gethelpforawildanimal
InOntario,wildliferehabilitators(复健员)areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.
Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonotbecometame(驯服).
Findawildliferehabilitator
Togethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:
anauthorizedwildliferehabilitatoryourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice
Healthrisks
Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk(suchasWestNilevirus),contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitimmediately:
OntarioPublicHealthUnits
Publicsafety
Iftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocalpolicedepartment.
(1)Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?
A. Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.
B. Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.
C. Staywithitandcareforit.
D. Pretendnottohaveseenit.
(2)Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto_______.
A.providingconstantcaretowildlife
B.makingwildanimalswell-tamed
C.releasingwildlifebacktothewild
D.donatinglargesumstocharity
(3)WhowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthinOntario?
A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.
B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.
C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.
D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.
(4)What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.
B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.
C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.
D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法,包括:
一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Generaltips部分中的"Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走,同时"Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况,即观察动物的状态。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Gethelpforawildanimal部分中的"providetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾,使得动物能最终回到野外。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Healthrisks部分中的"Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk…OntarioPublicHealthUnits"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时,就可以找到OntarioPublicHealthUnits。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据文章标题可知,是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么,即救助建议和方法,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.
Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.
Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.
Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.
Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural–andhealthy-emotionalresponse.
(1)Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?
A. Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.
B. Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.
C. Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.
D. Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.
(2)Itcaninferredfromthetextthat______.
A. therearetwowaystokeepmentalhealth
B. cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing
C. cryingandlaughingplaythesamejobs
D. emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth
(3)Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.
B. Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.
C. Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.
D. Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.
(4)Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A. PowerofTears
B. HowtoKeepHealthy
C. WhyWeCry
D. ANewScientificDiscovery
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.”当我小的时候,我的祖母去世了,我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。
但那天晚上,当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时,我的笑变成了哭。
”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因,故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Whateverittakesfo
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