新人教版高考英语选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试及答案16页.docx
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新人教版高考英语选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试及答案16页.docx
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新人教版高考英语选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试及答案16页
新人教版高考英语选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试
Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试
(考试时间:
120分钟分值:
150分)
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth __________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.
2.Itisnecessaryforustohavean__________(客观的)attitudetowardslife.
3.Iwanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtothe__________(植物的)gardenwithmyparents.
4.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch__________(财产)youown.
5.Itiswidely__________(承认)thatheisthebestplayerintheworld.
6.Rockmusicisquite__________(有区别的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.
7.Solongaswecan__________(击败)theotherteam,we’llbecomethechampionofcourse.
8.Thehospitalhasrecently__________(获得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.
9. Thearticlenotonlypresentsasystem__________(流程图)inprocess,butalsolistsasoftwareone.
10.Thetrademarkisregisteredonthebookofthe__________(专利)Office.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsociety__________(gradual).
2.In _________(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.
3.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic __________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.
4.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa ____________(science)investigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.
5.Overmanyyears __________(flow)waterworedeepgroovesintotherock.
6.Shehasboughtanelectronic __________(device)thatprotectshervehicle24hoursaday.
7.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever __________(encounter).
8.She (apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.
9.The (politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.
10.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional (commit)toSteveatthemoment.
三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
wearandtear,cometopower,sumup,leadto,takeup
1.Whenthenewruler_______________,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.
2.Mr.Smithleftacareerinteachingto_______________apositionwiththeArtsCouncil.
3.Theteacheraskedusto_______________themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.
4.Apartfromfair_______________,thecarisinexcellentcondition.
5.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill_______________adeclineinprogrammequality.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
AmeliaEarhartwasbornonJuly24,1897,inAtchison,Kansas.ShewastheelderofEdwinStantonandAmyOtisEarhart’stwodaughters.Childhoodwasnothappyforthetwobrightsisters.Theirfatherwasanalcoholic(酒鬼)andlostjobsoften.Thefamilytraveledagreatdeal.
Thegirlsoftenrecitedpoetrywhiledoingtheirchoresbutalsolovedsports,includingbasketballandtennis.Theirparentsencouragedthemtotrynewthings.
DuringthewarAmeliaworkedasamilitarynurseinCanadaandlatershebecameasocialworkerandtaughtEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.Besideswork,Ameliahadonehobby.Sheenjoyedwatchingairplanestunt(特技)shows,whichwerepopularinthe1920s.Thenonedayshetooka10-minuteplanerideandknewwhathervocationwouldbe.
After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes,Ameliawasreadytofly.Shemadeherfirstsoloflightin1921.Theflightwentwell.Till1928,flyingwasonlyherhobby.ThischangedwhenAmeliareceivedacallfromCaptainHiltonHRailey.HeaskedhertojoinpilotsWilmerStultzandLouisGordononaflightfromtheUnitedStatestoEngland.
ThoughAmeliawasjustapassenger,shebecamethefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.Afterthis,Ameliagotgreatpublicity.InMay1932,shecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes.ShereceivedamedalfromAmericanPresidentHerbertHooverforthis.Severalyearslater,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyfromCaliforniatoHawaii,whichwasadifficultroute.
Amelia’slastflightbeganinJune1937.SheandnavigatorFredNoonansetouttoflyaroundtheworld.Theywereinatwin-engineplane.ThetwoofthemtookofffromMiamiinAmericatoSouthAmerica.ThentheycrossedtheSouthAtlanticOceantoDakarinAfrica.FromtheretoThailandtoAustralia.
However,aftertheyleftLaeinNewGuineaforHowlandIsland,theAmericancoastguardlostcontactwiththeplane.Despiteanextensivesearch,theAmericanNavyneverfoundatraceofeithertheplaneortheaviators.Theirdisappearanceisstillamystery.
4.WhydidEarharthaveanunhappychildhood?
A.Becausethefamilytraveledagreatdeal.
B.Becauseshehadtodosomehousework.
C.Becauseshewastheelderofthetwodaughters.
D.Becauseherfatherwasoftendrunkandoutofwork.
5.WhatdidEarhartdecidetodo?
A.Shewouldlearntoflyaplane.
B.Shewouldbuyanairplaneherself.
C.Shewouldwatchairplanestuntshows.
D.ShewouldteachEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.
6.WhywasEarhartgivenamedalfromAmericanPresident?
A.ShewasthefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.
B.ShewasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlanticalone.
C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewrecord.
D.Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutEarhartfromthepassage?
A.Shehadmanykindsofinterests.
B.Herparentswantedhertobeapoet.
C.Herwishwastobecomeanurse.
D.Herparentsdidn’tletherdoanyhousework.
C
HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.
In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsledpiledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.
Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激发)students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”
HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,theformerUSSRandNewZealand.
In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!
In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotraveltoSichuanandTibetinChinatostudypandasthisyear.
Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!
8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.
B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip.
C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears.
D.HelenThayertrav
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