甘肃省武威第五中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省武威第五中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省武威第五中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年第一学期武威五中高一年级英语试卷
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?
”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”
1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass_________.
A.howtotelephone B.aboutelectricity
C.aboutsound D.abouttimezone(时区)
2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.
A.herstudentshadgraspedherlesson
B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway
C.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity
D.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles
3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.
A.fasterthansoundwavesB.slowerthansoundwaves
C.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves
4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.
A.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves
B.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork
C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall
D.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves
B
LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.
Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Schoolusuallystartsatabout8:
00a.m.,andendsatabout3p.m.there’snoclassonSaturday.
Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria(食堂),wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheycanplaysports,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.
Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinandclubstojoin.Withtheheadmaster’sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!
Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe“popular”.Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthecommunity(社区)andbeingwell-likedbyothers.Popularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinstudentunion.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletes.
MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit’spartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsibleandindependent.
Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs!
5.Accordingtothepassage,Americanhighschoolstudents________.
A.onlylearnsomesubjectsatschool
B.studysubjectsandattendsocialactivities
C.muststudyandhavemealsatschool
D.shouldgohomeat3p.m.everyday
6.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecausetheywantthemto_______.
A.becomeresponsibleandindependent
B.beactiveinthecommunity
C.earnsomepocketmoneybythemselves
D.developotherinterestsandtalents
7.AccordingtoParagraphFive,“apopularstudent”means_______.
A.astudentwhoiselectedthechairmaninstudentunion
B.astudentwhoisbothbeststudentsandbestathletes
C.astudentwhoisactiveinthecommunityandwell-lovedbyothers
D.astudentwhoisreadytohelpothersandgoodatstudying
8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____________”.
A.AmericanHighSchoolPrinciplesB.AmericanPopularStudents
C.HighSchoolLifeinAmericaD.SchoolSubjectsinAmerica
C
Today,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthehistoricopportunitythatwenowhavetoprotectournation’schildrenfromanevenmoredeadlythreat:
smoking.SmokingkillsmorepeopleeverydaythanAIDS,alcohol,caraccidents,murders,suicides,drugsandfirescombined.Nearly90percentofthosesmokerslittheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyturned18.Considerthis:
3,000childrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally,and1,000ofthemwilldiesoonerbecauseofit.
Thisisanationaltragedy(悲剧)thateveryAmericanshouldbehonor-boundtohelpprevent.Formorethanfiveyearswe’veworkedtostopourchildrenfromsmokingbeforetheystart,launchinganationwidecampaign(战役)toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking,toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts,andtoseverelyrestrict(限制)tobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.Ifwedothese,we’llcutteensmokingbyalmosthalfoverthenextfiveyears.Thatmeansifweactnow,wehaveitinourpowertostop3millionchildrenfromsmokingandtosaveamillionlivesasaresult.
9.Comparedwithotherdisasters,whatkillsmorepeopleeveryday?
A.Smoking.B.Caraccidents.C.Drugs.D.Murders.
10.Formorethanfiveyearswhathavetheydonetostoptheirchildrenfromsmoking?
A.Toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking.
B.Toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts.
C.Torestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.
D.Aboveofall.
11.Howmanychildrenwillbestoppedfromsmokingifweactnow?
A.onemillion.B.1.5million.C.3million.D.3000.
D
Tonight,mypianorecital(钢琴演奏会)wasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Mygrandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDianne,whoisonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoming.
Butonethingwasforsure.Iwouldneverwinanawardformypianoplaying.Andthat’sjustbecausethemoreIpracticed,themorenervousIgot.SothereIwas,onstage,inmybeautifuldress,andIsatdownatthepiano.ButwhenIstartedtoplay,Ihitawrongnote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.ItwasasifIhadn’tpracticedatall.
Finallythedisasterwasover.Iranoffthestage.Icouldn’tunderstandwhypeoplewereapplauding(鼓掌).Buttheywere.Mymomanddadhadflowersforme,andwewereallsupposedtogooutforanicedinner,butIcouldn’t.Ijustwantedtogohomeandcryandnevergoanywhereagain.Afterwewentbackhome,AuntDiannejustcameinandsatdownonthesideofmybed.
“Itwasmyfirstnightontheair,”shesaid.“Ihadneverbeenontelevisionbefore,andImadeamistake.Imispronouncedmynameandthenameofthenewsshow.Andyouknowwhat?
Nooneevennoticedbutme.Justliketonight,noonenoticed-justyou.”AuntDiannewasright.Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthananyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.Andmaybe,I’llplaythepianoagain.
12.Theunderlinedpart“thedisaster”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.theloudcheersoftheaudienceB.thelaughsfromtheaudience
C.theauthor’spianoperformanceD.theauthor’spracticeonthestage
13.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.musicplayedabigroleintheauthor’slife
B.theauthorenjoyedstayingwithherfamily
C.pianopracticemadetheauthorfeelconfident
D.theauthorgotsupportfromherfamily
14.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherpianoperformance?
A.Don’tbetoohardononeself.
B.Thingsseldomgoaswellaspeopleexpect.
C.Noonewillcarewhatothershavedone.
D.Neverthinkmuchofamatter.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APianoLessonB.MyFamilyandI
C.MyAuntDianneD.APianoRecitalDisaster
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.16 Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.
17 Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat. 18
Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim. 19Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.
Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway. 20.
“Howcouldhe?
”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!
Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!
”
“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole!
”
Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.
A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.
B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.
C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.
D.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.
E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.
F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.
G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.
第二部分:
英语知识应用
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen21ahungrycatcameupto
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