湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题含答案解析
湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.—What’syourfavorite________,John?
—History.Itisveryinteresting.
A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject
2.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Hetoldus________intheriver.
A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim
3.—Arethesebooks________?
—No,they’rehis.
A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their
4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?
—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.
A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster
5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.
A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink
6.—WhydoesLindadislikeme?
—Idon’tknow.You’llhaveto________thereasonyourself.
A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout
7.—_________theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?
—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.
A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have
8.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo
C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent
9.—I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.
—Idon’thavebrothers_________sisters,either.
A.andB.orC.butD.for
10.—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(杂交水稻).
—Yes.Heisagreatman.
A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that
二、完型填空
KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.11hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother12.
HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe13FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe14uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard15it.Hemadesomuchprogress16hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.
However,therewere17thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms(习语).Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“18Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto19himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.
InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome20onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea21future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe22forhimtousethelanguagefreely.
InApril,1841,he23hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.24hetried,hedidhisbest.
Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery25:
“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(联合)!
”
11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While
12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries
13.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned
14.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking
15.A.onB.atC.inD.for
16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how
17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As
19.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call
20.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice
21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse
22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps
23.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received
24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However
25.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous
三、阅读单选
Wantedtobemorebeautiful?
Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!
Dresses
From
Material
Color
Size
Price(RMB)
Beijing
silk
white
L/M/S
98
Guangzhou
cotton
red
M/S
80
Shanghai
wool
blue
L/M
142
Shenzhen
cotton
purple
XL/L
108
027-*******
Address:
No.198WuchangStreet,Ezhou
Website:
http:
//www.ezhoushop.com
26.Thebluedressismadeof________.
A.cottonB.cottonandwoolC.silkD.wool
27.Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay________.
A.178yuanB.222yuanC.188yuanD.250yuan
28.Thewhitedressescomefrom________.
A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Shenzhen
Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.
IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.
Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion’splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys,landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.
Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.
Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.
29.Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?
A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.
30.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?
A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.
B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.
C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.
D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.excited.B.bored.C.interested.D.scared.
32.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?
A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thewriter.
Chrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.
Reporter:
WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?
Chris:
Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.
Reporter:
Whatdidyoudonext?
Chris:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.
Reporter:
Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?
Chris:
Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.
Reporter:
Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?
Chris:
TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!
Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.
Reporter:
Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
Chris:
Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
Reporter:
WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?
Chris:
MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.
33.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_________.
A.avisittoanIndianzoo
B.anelephantexpertfromIndia
C.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia
D.aphotographicexhibitionofelephants
34.TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.
A.thepriceofelephantsB.howtorideanelephant
C.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtofeedanelephant
35.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause________.
A.itisaveryinterestingplace
B.elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelse
C.hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasily
D.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere
36.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he________.
A.soldTaratoanationalpark
B.visitedanationalpark
C.realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTara
D.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim
37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.SellinganElephantB.AnUnusualJourney
C.AnExhibitionofElephantsD.HowtoRideanElephant
四、其他
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有—项为多余选项。
Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.38.
Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicals(化学用品)whichdestroythesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.
39.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.
Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.40.Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.
A.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.
B.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.
C.Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.
D.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下列材料,根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesa
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