英语专八听力真题文本docx.docx
- 文档编号:24236945
- 上传时间:2023-05-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:27.13KB
英语专八听力真题文本docx.docx
《英语专八听力真题文本docx.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专八听力真题文本docx.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专八听力真题文本docx
2012年
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.Observation
Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.
Differences
——dailylifeobservation
・-casual
-d)
—defendenceonmemory
——researchobservation
-
(2)
carefulrecordkeeping
B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch
——timesampling
—systematic:
e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour
―random:
fixedintervalsbut(3)
Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.
■■■■(4)
~definition:
selectionofdifferentlocations
一reason:
humans'oranimals'behaviour(5)acrosscircumstances
―(6):
moreobjectiveobservations
C.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)
——observationwithintervention
~participantobservation:
researcherasobserverandparticipant
~fieldexperiment:
research(8)overconditions
——observationwithoutintervention
purpose:
describingbehaviour(9)
(10):
nointervention
~researcher:
apassiverecorder
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?
A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novelthinking.
B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.
C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingratherthanonsolutions.
D.Theoutcomeofhumancreativitycomesinvariedforms-
2.TheintervieweecitestheBachfamilytoshowthatcreativity
A.appearstobetheresultoftheenvironment.
B.seemstobeattributabletogeneticmakeup.
C.appearstobemoreassociatedwithgreatpeople.
D.comesfrombothenvironmentandgeneticmakeup.
3.Howmanytypesofthecreativeprocessdoestheintervieweedescribe?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesofacreativepersonalityisNOTmentionedintheinterview?
A.Unconventional.B.OriginaL
C.Resolute.D.Critical.
5.Theinterviewee^suggestionforacreativityworkoutsupportstheviewthat
A.brainexercisingwillnotmakepeoplecreative.
B.mostpeoplehavediversifiedinterestsandhobbies.
C.theenvironmentissignificantinthecreativeprocess.
D.creativitycanonlybefoundingreatpeople.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
6.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?
A.U.S.astronautsmadethreespacewalks.
B・Aninternationalspacestationwassetup.
C.Aprobleminthecoolingsystemwassolved・
D.A350-kilogramammoniapumpwasremoved.
Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
7.Inwhichcountrywouldparentsoftenthreatentopunishchildrenbyleavingthemoutside?
A.India.B.ThePhilippines.
C.Egypt.D.Notmentioned.
8・Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?
A.Torevealculturaldifferencesandsimilarities.
B.Toexposecasesofchildabuseandpunishment.
C.Toanalyzechildbehaviouracrosscountries-
D.Toinvestigatewaysofphysicalpunishment.
Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
9.Accordingtothenewsitem,Japan'seconomicgrowthinthesecondquarterwaslessthanthefirstquarter.
A.
0.6percent
C・4percent
10.HowmanyreasonsdoesthenewsitemciteforJapan'ssloweconomicgrowth?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2011年
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.SomeofthegapsmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
Now,listentothemini-lecture.
ClassificationsofCultures
AccordingtoEdwardHall,differentculturesresultindifferentideasabouttheworld.Hallisananthropologist.Heisinterestedinrelationsbetweencultures.
I.High-contextculture
A.feature
-context:
moreimportantthanthemessage
-meaning:
(1)
i.e.moreattentionpaidto
(2)thantothemessageitself
B.examples
-personalspace
-preferencefor(3)
-lessrespectforprivacy/personalspace
・attentionto(4)
・conceptoftime
-beliefin(5)interpretationoftime
-noconcernforpunctuality
-nocontrolovertime
11.Low-contextculture
A.feature
-message:
separatefromcontext
-meaning:
(6)
B.examples
・personalspace
-desire/respectforindividuality/privacy
-lessattentiontobodylanguage
-moreconcernfor(7)
・attitudetowardtime
-conceptoftime:
(8)
-dislikeof(9)
-timeseenascommodity
III.Conclusion
Awarenessofdifferentculturalassumptions
-relevanceinworkandlife
e.g.business,negotiation,etc.
-(10)insuccessfulcommunication
SECTIONBINTERVIEW/CONVERSATIONInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
QuestionsIto5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
Now,listentotheinterview.
1.AccordingtoDr.Harley,whatmakeslanguagelearningmoredifficultafteracertainage?
A.Differencesbetweentwolanguages.
B・Decliningcapacitytolearnsyntax.
C・Lackoftimeavailable.
D.Absenceofmotivation.
2.WhatdoestheexampleofCzechspeakersshow?
A.Ifsnaturalforlanguagelearnerstomakeerrors・
B.Differencesbetweenlanguagescausedifficulty.
C・ThereexistdifferencesbetweenEnglishandCzech・
D.Difficultystemsfromeitherdifferenceorsimilarity.
3.WhichofthefollowingmethodsdoesNOTadvocatespeaking?
A.Thetraditionalmethod.
B.Theaudiolingualmethod.
C.Theimmersionmethod.
D.Thedirectmethod.
4.Whichhypothesisdealswiththeroleoflanguageknowledgeinthelearningprocess?
A.Theacquisitionandlearningdistinctionhypothesis.
B.Thecomprehensibleinputhypothesis.
C.Themonitorhypothesis.
D.Theactivefilterhypothesis.
5.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedduringtheinterview?
A.Causesoflanguagelearningdifficulties.
B.Differencesbetweenmothertongueandasecondlanguage.
C.Theoreticalconceptualizationofsecondlanguagelearning.
D.Pedagogicalimplementationofsecondlanguageteaching.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
Now,listentothenews.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.GreyhoundisBritain'slargestbusandtrainoperator.
B.CurrentlyGreyhoundroutesinBritainarelimited.
C・ThecoachstartsfromLondoneveryhou匚
D.Passengersareofferedavarietyofservices.
Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Now,listentothenews.
7.WhatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefiresinGreece?
A.FiresonlyoccurredneartheGreekcapital.
B.Firesnearthecapitalcausedcasualties.
C.Firesnearthecapitalwerethebiggest.
D.Firesnearthecapitalweresoonundercontrol.
8.Accordingtothenews,whatmeasuredidauthoritiestaketofightthefires?
A.Residentswereaskedtovacatetheirhomes.
B.Troopswerebroughtintohelpthefirefighters.
C.Airoperationsandwaterdropscontinuedovernight.
D.Anothersixfireenginesjoinedthefirefightingoperation.
Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Now,listentothenews.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofthecurrentdeclineintheMexicaneconomy?
A.FewerjobopportunitiesinMexico.
B.StrongtieswiththeU.S.economy.
C.Declineintourism.
D.Declineintaxrevenues.
10.Dropinremittancesfromabroadismainlydueto
A.decliningoilproduction
B.theoutbreakoftheH1N1flu
C.thedecliningGDPinMexico
D.theeconomicdownturnintheU.S.
2010年
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Inthissectionyouwillhear
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 听力 文本 docx