高考英语大二轮复习专题二十一 社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错优选.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题二十一 社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错优选.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题二十一社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错优选
学习资料专题
专题二十一生态环保类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018浙江温州六校联考)
TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.
Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN’sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.
PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.
Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.
TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.
Nasheed,whoheldtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinet(内阁)meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.
Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral(碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.
【语篇解读】本文是生态环保类阅读。
讲述马尔代夫人民面对海平面的上升不得不考虑如何应对被淹没的可能。
现在他们开始在首都附近建了一个人工岛Hulhumale,现在已经有30,000多人搬到了这个岛上,缓解了一些压力。
最后文章呼吁人们减少二氧化碳的排放。
1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMaldivesisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itismadeupofmanysmallislands.
B.Ithasbeencoveredbywaternow.
C.It’speopleliveinunderwaterhouses.
D.It’speopleliveintheirfloatinghomes.
答案A
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段“Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100”可知,马尔代夫由很多小岛组成,预计2100年可能被水淹没,不是现在,所以A项正确,而B项错误;再根据第一段“butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.”可知C项和D项错误。
答案为A项。
2.WhatprobablyisthereasonwhyMohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplan?
A.Ithasagoodfamethroughouttheworld.
B.Itchargedmuchlessthanothercompanies.
C.Ithasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructures.
D.Itsupportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld.
答案C
解析细节理解题。
根据第四段“Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake‘landfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland’”可知,这家公司的网站上显示他们曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建筑物的任务,所以答案为C项。
3.WhydidtheMaldivesbegintobuildtheHulhumale?
A.Becauseitcouldattractmorevisitors.
B.Becausethecountryintendedtomakeitanewcapital.
C.Becauseitcouldfightagainstclimatechange.
D.Becauseitcouldmakethecapitallesscrowded.
答案D
解析细节理解题。
根据第五段“TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.”可知,建立Hulhumale的目的是为了减轻首都的交通拥堵状况。
答案为D项。
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Topromotetheideaoflow-carbonlivingstyle.
B.TotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon.
C.TodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfacesextinction.
D.TointroducetheeffortstakenbyMaldivianstofightforlife.
答案D
解析意图态度题。
文章主要介绍了由于马尔代夫是个岛国,海平面的上升有可能导致这个岛国被淹没,以及马尔代夫为解决人类生存这一问题而采取的措施。
B
(2018四川南充质检)
MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:
itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.
AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudr
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