秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 7知识点及练习题.docx
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秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 7知识点及练习题.docx
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秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit7知识点及练习题
一,时态复习
课前练习:
1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will
2.Margot________computersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studied C.willstudyD.isstudying
3.Intenyears,John________anastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
4.Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
5-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?
-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
6Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.
A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set
7.-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?
-SodoI,butmysister___.
A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.won't
8Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.
A.isn'trainB.don'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train
9-___he___toworkonfoot?
-Yes,he___.
A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Is;going;doesD.Does;go;is
10.I___whattheoldmansaidisright.
A.amthinkingB.isthoughtC.thinkD.thought
时态分类:
1,一般将来时
常与tomorrow,next引导的短语(如nextweek),this引导的短语(如thisyear),fromnowon;inthefuture,in+一段时间等连用。
形式:
(1)Will/Shall+动词原形
(2)begoingto+动词原形
注:
“will”句型与“begoingto”句型区别。
前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
难点:
(3)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:
go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
如:
UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。
They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。
I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。
(4)用一般现在时表示。
当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如:
I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空会给她写信。
(5)“beto+动词原形”和“beaboutto+动词原形”表示将来。
练习
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
3.They___(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.
4. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
5. –_____you______freetomorrow?
–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming B.begoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming
7. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
8.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
9.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________.
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
10.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn___sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
11.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isgoingto D.isarriving
12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.isC.willbe D.be
13.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease B.PleasewillyouC.Youplease D.Doyou
2,一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.(频率副词)
3,一般过去时(常与yesterday…,last…,…ago,in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用)
练习
1.Howoften_____yourfather_____(drink)wine?
2.Hismother_____(come)toseehimonceaweek.
3.Hersister_____(notstay)athomeonSundays.
4.Where_____(be)youlastnight?
5.Sheexerciseseveryday.(划线部分提问)
___________________she________?
6.Jimalwaysdoeshishomeworkafterschool.(改为否定句)
Jim____________hishomeworkafterschool.
7.Henevergoesfishing,___________?
(完成反意疑问句)
8.He(go)______totheparkeveryday.
9.______LucyandLily(like)______China?
10.LiLei(notlike)______todrinkorangesoda.
11.______LiMing’sfather(have)______hislunchathome?
12.Everybody(have)______achancetowin.
13.What_______you_______atthestore?
Iboughtacamera.
14.Wereyouathomeyesterday?
Yes,I_______.
15.Wheredidyoucatchthefish?
I_______itintherivernearmyhouse.
16.WhenI______(knock)athisdoor,hewascooking.
17.TomandI______(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.
4,现在进行时现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词现在分词”构成。
可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语连用。
有时用一个动词,如look(看),listen(听)。
5,过去进行时was/were+doing(现在分词)来表达
练习:
1.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in
2.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
3.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
4.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.
5.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
6.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
7.-_____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
-No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
8. Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries b.tried c.wastrying d.willtry
9.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard d.waswatching,heard
10. We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting b.werewaiting,wait c.waited,waiting d.waited,wait
时态综合练习题
()1How____itinEnglish?
A.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk
()2_____you___howtogetthebusstop?
A.Have;knowB.Do;knowC.Are;knowing'D./;know
()3.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.
A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.areleaving
()4.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.
A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarrivingD.arrivedat
()5.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming
()6.Agirl___thewalletand___.
A.found;turnsitinB.wouldfind;hasturnedinit
C.found;turneditinD.hasfound;turnedinit
()7.I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.
A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;saw
C.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing
()8.When___tolearnEnglish?
A.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan
()9.Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____1990.
A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;inD.hasjoined;since
()10.ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?
A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't
()11.Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.
A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff
()12.Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.
A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways
()13.Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.
A.alwaysstudyB.alwaysisstudyingC.isalwaysstudyingD.studiesalways
()14.Oh,youarehere?
Ithinkyou____ontheplayground.
A.ranB.runsC.arerunningD.run
()15.Look!
Anelephant___thisway.
A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes
()16.Bequiet!
I'mtryingtohearwhattheman______.
A.issayingB.hassaidC.willsayD.says
()17.Whichcar___he___whentheaccidenthappened?
A.is;repairingB.was;repairingC.did;repairD.does;repair
()18.I___goingtoLondonnextmonth.
A.willthinkofB.amthinkingofC.thinkofD.amthoughtof
()19.We___forShanghaitonight.
A.arestartingB.havestartedC.startedD.start
()20.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?
-Mary____.
A.isB.willC.doesD.do
()21Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.
A.wastakingB.wouldtakeC.tookD.wastaken
()22.Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight.
A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched
()23.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.
A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
()24.Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.
A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
()25Tellmewho_,__toourpartytomorrow.
A.iscomingB.wascomingC.comeD.havecome
()26-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?
-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
()27-____I____thewindow?
-Yes,please.
A.Will;cleanB.Am;cleaningC.Do;cleanD.Shall;clean
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
考点1Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?
1.Doyouthink...?
结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法,后面接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。
本句的肯定回答用"Yes,therewill.",否定回答用"No,therewon't."。
---Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinschool?
你认为学校将来会有机器人吗?
---Yes,therewill.是的,会有。
拓展:
doyouthink还可以用作插入语,在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后,疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Wheredoyouthinkhecomesfrom?
你认为他是哪里人?
EX:
1.---DoyouthinkTinawillgotoHongKong?
---.
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,shewill.D.No,shedoesn't.
2.---DoyouthinktherewillbeafootballmatchonTVtonight.
---.
A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwill.C.Yes,therewon't.D.No,therewon't.
3.ThereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextMonday.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe
4.---Dale,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.
---OK,mum.I'lldoitrightaway.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
考点2Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
一百年后人们还会用钱吗?
辨析:
in,after与later
In和after都可以表示"在...之后",但用法有所不同。
In是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后",也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内",句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
Hewillbebackintwodays.他将在两天后回来。
After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后",所以它常与过去时态连用。
当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。
HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他星期天动身,3天后到达北京。
I'llbefreeafterFriday
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