完整版广东省英语一模.docx
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完整版广东省英语一模.docx
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完整版广东省英语一模
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
广东省英语模拟试卷
(一)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.因本试卷不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阋读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色宇迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结柬后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Hawaii,2ndEdition
Originalprice:
$22.95
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$20.95
Summary:
Hawaiiisoneoftheworld'spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticaland
fact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walking
anddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities,plusa
selectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.
BethePackLeader
1
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$25.95
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$18.95
Summary:
BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,
showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog's
lifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyour
dog'senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothe
nextlevel.
CelebrateHanukkah
Originalprice:
$15.85
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$7.85
Summary:
TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(烛台)andadreidel(陀螺)on
hisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,but
wiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor's
sure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.
ANewPerspectiveofEarth
Originalprice:
$26.85
Saleprice:
$20.85
Summary:
TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesofthe
earththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,
architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthuman
influence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwonder
gainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.
21.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?
A.Goglovers.
B.Humanpsychologists.
C.Peoplewholovetravelling.
D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.
22.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?
A.Aspacejourney.
B.Theearth'ssatellite.
2
C.Ourhomeplanet.
D.Photographytechniques.
23Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?
A.Hawaii,2ndEdition
B.BethePackLeader
C.CelebrateHanukkah
D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth
B
RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffect
ofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.
However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,
Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthe
bakerycaughtmyeyes.
WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwo
days,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyusedtheirtimewiselyafterflooding
causedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMonday
morning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.
Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupply
tobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheets
ofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythe
timetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavesto
loadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.
Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobody
shouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.
Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”
24.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?
A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.
B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.
C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldntescapefromthestore.
3
D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains
orlorn%underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.
C.Shallow.D.Desperate.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.
B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.
C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergeneycenters.
D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston
B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster
C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston
D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey
C
MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindi
for
owoflights.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneof
theplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.Diwalicelebrationscannowbefoundat
AmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyare
alsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.
NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreat
successinAmerica,But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,she
decidedtoact.Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshow
India'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,shesaid,andIcouldn'tfindabetter
汰捡?
桴湡吠浩獥匠畱牡?
尠
BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASB
Communications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeople
attendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.
4
InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.Theexact
dateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoil
lampsorcandlescalled“diyas”.
ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.
VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddance
party.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowcultural
traditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.
SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargest
celebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,
foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonio
River,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.
28.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?
A.Dances.
B.Lamps.
C.Food.
D.Clothes.
29.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?
A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.
B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.
C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.
D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?
A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.
B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.
C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.
D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.
B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.
C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.
5
D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.
D
Scientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor(流星)thatfelltotheearthlast
year.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean.
ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles(颗粒).The
NautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamine
areasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.
ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteorite
explodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth.
ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.Theteam
includesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversity
ofWashington.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.
Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.
TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs),calledHerculesand
Argus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.The
factthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvived
andcanbestudied.Forthisreason,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchfor
meteoritesfromtheocean.Untilthelatestrescarch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscovereda
smallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.
Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomof
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