与各种时态连用的时间状语之欧阳与创编.docx
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与各种时态连用的时间状语之欧阳与创编.docx
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与各种时态连用的时间状语之欧阳与创编
与各种时态连用的时间状语
一、
时间:
2021.03.08
创作:
欧阳与
二、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语:
1、副词:
alwaysoftenneversometimesusually
2、短语:
everyday/week/month/yearonceaweekhardlyever
everytenminutes每十分钟everyothertenminutes每隔十分钟
nowandthen不时fromtimetotime不时
另:
客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时
eg:
Healwaysstudiesveryhard.
Theysometimesgotoschoolonfoot.
Kendoesn’tcleanhisteetheveryday.
TheNo.2buspasseshereeveryfifteenminutes.
Doyouvisityourunclenowandthen?
附:
一般现在时的基本句型:
肯定句:
He/She/It/sb.doessth.
否定句:
He/She/It/sb.doesn'tdosth.
疑问句:
Doeshe/she/it/sb.dosth.?
肯定句:
I/You/We/They/复数名词dosth.
否定句:
I/You/We/They/复数名词don'tdosth.
疑问句:
DoI/You/We/They/复数名词dosth.?
二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
1、副词:
yesterday
2、短语:
lastweek/month/year/nightlastMonday
yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastMay
justnow=amomentagotwodaysago
thedaybeforeyesterdaytheotherday前几天
in(已过去的)某年/月on(已过去的)某天
at(已过去的)几点钟与某些从句连用
eg:
Healwaysstudiedhardlastyear.
Mr.Smithcametoseeourteacheryesterdayafternoon.
Didyoumeethimtheotherday?
Theylefthereat8:
00.
Andrew’sfatherwenttoAustraliain1978.
Hewenttosleepafterhefinishedhishomework.
Ididn’thearfromhimaweekago.
ThesportsmeetbeganonSeptember20.
附:
一般现在时的基本句型:
肯定句:
sb.didsth.
否定句:
sb.didn'tdosth.
疑问句:
Didsb.dosth.?
三、常与现在完成时(has/havedone)连用的时间状语:
1、副词:
alreadyyetjusteverbeforeneverrecently
2、短语:
howlongfor+一段时间thesefiveyearsbyfarsofar
since+时间点howmanytimesinthese/thosedays次数
eg:
HehaslivedinSydneysince1986.
Theyhavearrivedheretwodaysbefore.比较:
Theyarrivedheretwodaysago.
IhaveeverbeentoGuangzhoubutIhaveneverbeentoHK.
Haveyoufoundoneyet?
Annehasn’tlivedhereforfourmonths.
Howlonghaveyouworkedasadoctor?
四、常与现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)连用的时间状语:
1、副词:
now
2、某些警示性动词如:
looklisten
eg:
Look!
Theyareplayingfootball.
Heisn’treadingEnglishnow.
五、常与过去进行时(was/weredoing)连用的时间状语:
atthis/thattimeyesterday;
at10:
00lastnight;from7:
00to8:
00yesterdaymorning;when/while从句
eg:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterdayevening.
WereyouwatchingTVat8:
00p.m.lastFriday?
Hewasn’tdoinghissumswhenIcametohishouse.
TheywatchedmewhileIwasmakingacake.
六、常与一般将来时(will/shall/begoingtodo)连用的时间状语:
1、副词:
tomorrow
2、短语:
nextSunday/week/month/yearhowsoon
in+时间段/(将来的)某年/月after+时间点
on(将来的)某天inthefuture
eg:
WewillhaveanEnglishEveningtomorrow.
He’llbebackintwohours.
Ourschoolwillbuildanotherlibraryin2004.
TomwillleaveforBeijingafter9:
00o’clock.
at9:
00o’clock.
HowsoonwillyouwritetoAnne?
ShewillbetenyearsoldonSaturdaynextweek.
七、常与过去完成时(haddone)连用的时间状语:
bytheendoflast…;before/after从句;
byyesterday/lastMonday
宾语从句
八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别:
现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟现在有联系
一般过去时则强调A)过去某一具体动作,可配过去的具体时间B)过去某一时间内经常发生的动作
一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实
e.g.:
Ihavedoneallmyhomework.
Ididmyhomeworklastnight.
Ioftendidmyhomeworkbeforedinnerlastmonth.
Ioftendomyhomeworkbeforedinner.
Heworksasanengineerinacompany.
ItneversnowsinHainanIsland.
EXERCISES:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthefollowingwords:
1.Maryusually_____________(get)upearlyinthemorning.
2.We_________already____________(have)supper.
3.I____________________(call)himinhalfanhour.
4.Sue______________________(notdo)anywashinglastyear.
5.Listen!
Someone_________________________(knock)atthedoor.
6.They_________________________(swim)intheriveratthistimeyesterday.
7.He________________________(notbook)thecourtyet.
8.LucyandLily______________________(notcome)tomypartytomorrowevening.
9.Mypencil______________(break)whileI______________________(draw)ahorse.
10.They_____________________(play)footballwhenI___________(see)them.
11.Hetoldthechildthatthesun____________(go)downinthewest.
12.Whatwillhebewhenhe_____________(grow)up?
13.Wewon’tbeginourworkuntilhe___________(come).
14.Sue__________________(join)thematchofnextJuly.
15.Howlong______________he____________(arrive)atthestation?
16.Howsoon__________he____________(arrive)?
17.Myfather________________(work)asadoctortenyearsago.
18.Henever____________(tell)aliewhenhe___________(be)achild.
19.Sometimeslastyear,myparents____________(come)homeverylate.
20.Thebaby______________(drink)watereverytwohours.
21.He________________(call)meeveryothertwentyminutesyesterday.
22.It_______________(snow)heavilyonthemorningoflastSaturday.
23.Bytheendoflastyear,they___________________(write)fivesongs.
24.He___________just_____________(draw)amap.
25.They_______________________(nothand)intheirhomeworktheotherday.
26.He_________________________(notcome)heresincelastmonth.
27.Nextweek,I_______________________(stay)withmyauntfortwodays.
28.PeterandTim_____________________________(nothave)classatnineyesterday.
29.I_________________________(return)youthebookinthreedays.
30.Look!
They____________________________(notclean)thewindowsatall!
II.Multiplechoice:
1.What_____you______atthistimelastSunday?
A.did...doB.have...doneC.were...doingD.are...doing
2.Hesaidthetrain______fasterthananyman.
A.runB.runsC.ranD.isrunning
3.Howlong___he____inShenzhen?
A.eB.has...arrivedC.will...reachD.has...been
4.Manypeopleoften_____riceforsupperinsouthChina.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving
5.She___always___angrywithnothing.
A.is...beingB.will...beC.is.../D./...is
6.Ididn’tknowawordofEnglishuntilI____here.
A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming
7.I____youaboutthatmanytimes.
A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.amtelling
8.Water_____at1000C.
A.boilsB.isboilingC.hasboiledD.boiled
9.Ken___upat6:
30inthemorning.
A.gotB.getC.getsD.isgetting
10.HowmanyEnglishwords____you_____?
A.do...learnB.has...learnedC.have...learnedD.will...learn
11.I____himjustnow.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing
12.He____hisbesttolearnEnglishwell.
A.doesn’tB.hasn’tdoneC.doD.doesn’tdo
13.Hernewshoes_______underthebed.
A.isB.areC.wasD.am
14.Where____you_____?
I’velookedforyouthewholemorning.
A.have...goneB.did...gotoC.are...goingD.have...been
15.I____himbutI____tohim.
A.see...didn’tspeakB.saw...spokeC.haveseen...haven’tspokenD.saw...didn’tspeak
时间:
2021.03.08
创作:
欧阳与
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