南京大学网络教育统考英语B下UNIT6.docx
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南京大学网络教育统考英语B下UNIT6.docx
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南京大学网络教育统考英语B下UNIT6
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交际用语(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
1.—Didyougettotheairportontime?
—______
A.Iwasveryexcitedwhengettingthere.
B.Igottotherailwaystationtwentyminutesearlier.
C.Wedid,butwewerealmostlate.
D.Idon’tliketravelingbyair.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
2.—Congratulations!
YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.
—______
A.Yes,well,Ibeattheothers.
B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwell.
C.Thankyouverymuch.
D.It’sapleasure.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
3.—1wanttogotoNewJersey.What’sthefare?
—______
A.Pardonme?
B.I’msorry.
C.Yes,Idon’tunderstand.
D.Repeat,please.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
4.—DoyoumindifIsharethetablewithyou?
Thereisnoemptyone.
—______
A.Yes,sure.
B.Certainlynot.Sitdown,please.
C.No,Ican’t.
D.Yes,Icanshare.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Whatareyoubusydoingnow?
—______
A.Iamnotinthecitynow.
B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.
C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.
D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore,youknow.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)
Passage1
IntheUnitedstate,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:
weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessmanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.
AstudybytheresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:
themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
6.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?
A.Theyaretoothin.
B.Theyworktoohard.
C.Theyaretoofat.
D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
7.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?
A.30.
B.50.
C.100.
D.150.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
8.Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe“weightproblem”?
A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.
B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.
C.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.
D.Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
9.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,theAmericansof1910______.
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities
D.hadmoreweightproblems
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
10.Whathavesomemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?
A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.
C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.
D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
Passage2
Asfarbackas700BC,manhastalkedaboutchildrenbeingcaredforbywolves.RomulusandRemns,foundersofancientRome,weresaidtohavebeenbroughtupbywolves.Itisbelievedthatwhenashe-wolflosesherlitter,shetriestofindahumanbabytotakeitsplace.
ThisseeminglyunreasonableideadidnotbecomebelievableuntilthenineteenthcenturywhenaFrenchdoctoractuallyfoundaboywanderinginaforest.Theboyhadnoclothesonandwasjudgedtobetenyearsoldbysomeexperts.Hedidnotwalkstraightuplikeahumanbeing,butwithbothhishandsandfeettouchingtheground.Theboycouldnotspeakbuthowledlikeawolf.Hedidnoteatanycookedfoodbutrawmeatsuchashare,deer,orgoatmeat.
Heknewnothingabouttherelationshipsamonghumanfamilies.Finallythedoctorwontheboy’strust,andtheboystartedtoobeyhim.Aftermanylongyearsofdevotedandpatientinstruction,thedoctormanagedtogettheboytodresshimselfinclothesandfeedhimselfasahumanbeingdoes.Withgreatdifficulty,thedoctorwasabletomakethewolf-boyrecognizeandspeakquiteafewwords.
11.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat______.
A.wolf-childrenisacommonoccurrenceexistingineverycountryeverycentury
B.theunusualoccurrenceofwolf-childrenhasexistedforovertwentycenturies
C.she-wolvesenjoylookingafterahumanbabyinsteadofherownchild
D.humanbeingsarecuriousaboutwolfchildren
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
12.Exceptthattheboyknewnothingabouttherelationshipsamonghumanfamilies,______factscouldshowthathewasawolf-child.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.many
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
13.Theword“litter”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.ahare
B.theboy
C.newly-bornwolves
D.anothershe-wolf
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
14.Ittookthedoctoralongtimetomanagetogetthewolf-childto______.
A.returntowhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing
B.forgethiswolflife
C.rememberhisownfamilyandname
D.speaklikeahumanchild
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
15.Onlyaftermanylongyearsofdevotedandpatientinstructiondidthedoctormanageto______.
A.wintheboy’strustandmaketheboyobeyhim
B.maketheboywalkstraightuplikeahumanbeing
C.gettheboytodresshimselfinclothesandfeedhimselfasahumanbeingdoes
D.bothAandC
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
语法词汇(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
16.______,wedecidedtogohomeimmediately,becausewedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
17.______,hewouldhavebeenabletowinthecontest.
A.Ifheworkshard
B.Ifheworkedhard
C.Ifhewereworkinghard
D.Ifhehadworkedhard
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
18.Withoutwaterandsunlight,plantsontheearth______well.
A.wouldnotgrow
B.willnotgrow
C.havenotgrown
D.arenotgoingtogrow
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
19.Ibelievethateverycrime,______thecircumstance,shouldbeseverelypunished.
A.inspiteof
B.incaseof
C.intermsof
D.inviewof
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
20.Alargegroupofpeopleare_____againstthegovernmentinthesquaretoday.
A.protecting
B.preventing
C.protesting
D.promoting
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
完形填空(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)
Nobodywantstobesick.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan 21 problems.Whenwearen’t 22 ,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbody 23 .Whenapartofourbodyhurts,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.
Wecallsomesimplehealthproblems“ 24 ”.Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot 25 aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhavea 26 throat,asoreleg,orasoretoe.
“Pain”isanotherwordthatweusetodescribeaproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapainintheback.Apainisstrong.Alsoapainhurtsina 27 place.
Whenachesandpainsaren’ttoo 28 ,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenthepainismoreserious,wehavetovisitdoctors(orthedentists).Thedoctorasksus 29 oursymptomsare.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto 30 whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.
21
A.prevent
B.discover
C.invent
D.develop
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
22
A.healthy
B.good
C.comfortable
D.better
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
23
A.ill
B.injures
C.hurts
D.sick
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
24
A.disease
B.aches
C.pains
D.illness
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
25
A.regarded
B.spoken
C.seen
D.called
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】D
26
A.sore
B.painful
C.aching
D.ill
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】A
27
A.special
B.particular
C.specific
D.single
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
28
A.light
B.serious
C.strong
D.heavy
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
29
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】C
30
A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
【批阅】回答正确!
【答案】B
翻译
31.Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutthe serviceinyourhotel.
【答案】
31.我写这封信是为了投诉你们旅馆的服务。
32.Don’tmakeyourconclusionbeforetheendoftheyear.
【答案】
32.年底之前不要下结论。
33.Playingthesportyoulikeisconsideredanessentialpartofaperson’slife.
【答案】
33.人们认为进行自己喜爱的运动是生活的一个重要内容。
作文
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟之内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
MyActivitiesinLeisureTime(我的休闲活动)
1.我们需要在工作和休闲活动二者之间保持平衡。
2.在业余时间,我喜欢做很多活动。
【参考例文】
MyActivitiesinLeisureTime
Thereisasayinggoinglikethis:
“Workhard,playhard.”Thatmeansweneedtokeepabalancebetweenourworkandleisureactivitiesinordertoachieveahighqualityoflife.
Ienjoylotsofactivitiesinmyleisuretimesuchasplayingpiano,listeningtomusic,readingandswimming.Ihavenosetscheduleformyleisureactivities.UsuallyIdowhateverIfeellikedoingwhenIamnotbusy.Playingapianoisnotonlyrelaxing,butexercisingmymindaswell.Soisreading.Ialsolikeswimmingalotbecauseitisthebestsportsinmyopinionthatcangivemegoodphysicalexercise.
Itrulybelievethatwecanimproveourlifebymakingwiseuseofourleisuretime;andalsocandobetterworkasleisureactivitiesgiveusboththephysicalandmentalstrengthforchallenges.
Itrulybelievethatwecanimproveourlifebymakingwiseuseofourleisuretime;andalsocandobetterworkasleisureactivitiesgiveusboththephysicalandmentalstrengthforchallenges.
我的休闲活动
有句俗话说:
“努力工作,尽情玩
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