英语教案必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected1.docx
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英语教案必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected1.docx
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英语教案必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexpected1
1、tale:
n.(虚构的)话、故事
e.g.afairytale:
神仙故事;talesofadventure:
冒险故事;anoldwives’tale:
迷信、荒唐的故事;Itwasjustatale:
那只是捏造的事故;telltales(about、on)泄露秘密、搬弄是非
2、puzzle:
vt.使……迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。
常用句型:
sth.puzzlesb.
e.g.Whathesaidpuzzledeveryonepresent.
Themathsproblempuzzledallthestudents.
vt.puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)about/over/asto…为……绞尽脑汁、伤透脑筋
e.g.Hepuzzledhisbrainsalldayabouttheproblem,butfailedtoworkitout.
Don’tpuzzleyourselfaboutit,foritisofnoimportance.
n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物
e.g.It’squiteapuzzletomewhyhedidthat.
beinapuzzle:
感到困惑
e.g.IwasinapuzzlewhenIwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.
bepuzzledby/about/at:
被/对/听(看)到……而迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。
e.g.Wearepuzzledbyher/suchanaction.
Theywerepuzzledaboutthechoiceofwords.
区分:
puzzling/puzzled
3、stepup:
走上楼梯,加快、加速,促进、增加……、改善
e.g.Thefirstline,pleasestepup.
Forfearofbeinglate,shebegantostepupherpace.
Youhavetostepupyoureffortstofinishtheworkontime.
step的其它短语:
stepon:
踩、踏;stepaside:
站到一边、让路,让工作给某人(forsb)stepdown:
从(车子等)下来,辞职、下台;stepin:
走进,干涉、介入;stepoff:
走下交通工具;stepout:
走出、出去一下
4、search:
vt.寻找、搜寻
1)searchsb./sth.:
在……地方找
e.g.Theysearchedeveryroombutfailed.
Thepolicearesearchingthethieves,hopingtofindsth.
2)searchforsb./sth.:
寻找某人、某物
e.g.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy.
Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney.
n.搜索、调查
the/one’ssearchforsth.:
e.g.Theygaveuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.
insearchof:
寻找、寻求、试图发现=inone’ssearchfor…
e.g.Iwenttothebookstoreinsearchofsomeusefulbooks.
makeasearchfor…搜索、寻求、追求
e.g.Theymadeasearchforthemedicinethemomentthemeetingwasover.
Searchme!
(spokenEnglish)(对问题)我不知道!
5、due:
adj.到期、应当付的(与to连用),预定(到达)的、预定做……的(+todo)
e.g.Thedeadlineisdueatfivethisafternoon.
Hedidn’tpaythemoneybackwhenitwasdue.
Themoneyduetomeisabouttwentythousandyuan.
Thetrainisduetoarriveat5p.m.
Themeetingisduetoendtomorrowafternoon.
dueto:
由于、因为=becauseof
e.g.Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.
Wehadtocancelthetripduetohisabsence.
6、showup:
突出、显眼;出席、到场
e.g.Hissun-burntskinshowedupagainstthewhitewall.
Hepromisedtocome,buthasn’tshowedupyet.
show的其它短语:
showsb.around:
领、带某人参观…;showin:
引……进;showoff:
卖弄、炫耀;showoneself:
出现、显现本性;showsb.to:
把某人送到……e.g.showsb.tothedoor/tothecar/tothegate;showsb.thedoor:
叫/赶某人出去;onshow:
展出;talkshow:
(电视节目的)访谈节目
7、witness:
n.目击者、见证人
e.g.Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.
Iwascalledasadefensewitness.(作被告证人);standwitness作证;bear/givefalsewitness:
作(伪)证;alivingwitnessto….:
活生生的证人;
vt.目击……、亲眼看到
e.g.Therearemanywhowitnessedtheaccident.
Didyouwitnessthewholeevent?
vi.作证、证明(有时与to连用)
e.g.Hewitnessedthetruthofmywords.
Hewitnessed(to)havingseenthemanentertheroom.
Ablush(脸红)witnessed(to)hershydisposition.(性格)
*wit:
机智、聪明、才气
e.g.Heisfullofwitandhumour.
Helackedthewit(s)toseewhattodoinemergency.(临机应变能力)
at(one’s)wit’s/wits’/witsend:
穷于应付、不知所措、困惑
livebyone’swits:
靠小聪明过日子
outofone’swits:
失去理智、惊慌失措
8、accordingto:
根据、按照,to是介词。
e.g.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youareworthyofthereward.
Youshouldchangeyourclothesaccordingtotheweather.
Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstructionsonthebottle.
9、white-skinned:
白皮肤的。
这是一个合成形容词,由形容词+名词+ed构成。
合成形容词的构成有多种方式,有:
数词+名词+ed,形容词+现在分词,名词+现在分词,名词+过去分词,形容词+名词ed,等。
e.g.multi-colored,strange-looking,good-looking,man-eating,one-eyed,three-legged
English-speaking,cold-blooded,warm-blooded,etc.
10、frightening:
令人惊吓的、恐怖的;frightened:
惊吓的、害怕的、受惊的
e.g.Thefilmwassofrighteningthatallthestudentswerefrightened.
Thedeadbodylaytherewithafrightening/frightenedexpressionontheface.
Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.
Thechildlookedatthemanwithfrightenedeyes.
befrightenedtodosth.:
因做……而感到害怕、胆怯
e.g.Shewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthebuilding.
befrightenedthat…:
对……感到害怕
e.g.Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldlosehisway.
I’mfrightenedthatIwillfailtheexams.
frighten:
使……受惊吓、害怕
11、ruleout:
1)排斥、否决、拒绝考虑(rulepossibilityout)(以possibility作宾语)
e.g.Wecan’truleoutthepossibilityoffailure.
That’sapossibilitythatcan’tberuledout.
ThedoctortookanX-raytoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.
2)使……不可能
e.g.Father’sdeathruledoutcollegeforhim.
Theheavyrainruledoutgoingtothemountain.
*asarule:
通常、一般而言;byrule:
accordingtorule:
按规定地;makeitaruletodosth.:
习惯做……
12、possibility:
可能性
e.g.thepossibilityof…./thepossibilitythat….
Doyouthinkthereisanypossibilityofsuccess/rain/hiscoming
Thereisstillsomepossibilitythathewillrecoverfromtheillness.
Thereisnopossibilitythatitwillrainthesedays.
13、lookinto:
注视……内部;调查;检查
e.g.Helookedintotheroom,butsawnobodyinside.
Pleasebepatient,Iwilllookintothemattersoon.
ThePublicSecurityBureauislookingintothemurder
look的其它短语:
lookabout/around四下环顾;朝四周看;
lookback(on/upon/to)顾;回想e.g.lookbackonthegoodolddays;
lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;瞧不起
e.g.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.
lookforwardto盼望;带着希望等待;
e.g.We’relookingforwardtothewintervacation/seeingyou;
lookout(for)小心;注意、留心……
e.g.Lookout!
Herecomesthebus.
Pleaselookoutforsnakeswhenwalkingthroughthejungle.
lookover了望;越过……看;检查
e.g.Astrangemanwaslookingoverthewall.
Thesecretarylookedoverthelettersquickly.
lookthrough通过……看;大略的看一遍;检查
e.g.Ihavetolookthroughmynotebooksfortheexam.
lookupon/on…as… 把……看成是;认为……
e.g.Helookedupontheoldmanashisfather.
looklike看起来象;好象要e.g.Itlookslikerain
14、makeup组成;编造;弥补;化妆;调解
Thisismadeupofthreedifferentparts.
Thisismerelyanexcuseyoumadeup.
Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.
Hestudiedhardertomakeupforlosttime.
makeout勉强分辨出/认出(人;字等);理解;(事物)顺利进行/进展;成功
ShehasgrownupbutIcanstillmakeoutherwriting.
Canyoumakeoutwhatheissaying?
Iwonderhowhe’smakingoutinhisnewjob.
make的其它短语:
makeafter:
追赶e.g.YougofirstandI’llmakeafteryouthen.
makeat:
袭击、扑向……、向……前进makedowith=make…do:
用……替代、用……将就e.g.Canwemakedowithcannedfood?
=Canwemakecannedfooddo?
makefor:
向……方向前进e.g.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthegamewasover.
有助于……、促进e.g.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.make…from…:
用……制成(制成后改变了材料原来的性质和形状)
e.g.Wecanmakebutterfrommilk.Papercanbemadefromwood.
make…into…:
制成……;make…of…:
用……做成(制成后不改变材料原来的性质);makeit:
(spokenEnglish)做成、成功、达到目的、设法安排;make…outof…:
用……做成……、把……改成……e.g.Youcanmaketwobabyshirtsoutofthissweater.
Hemadethreechairsoutofthebrokentable.makeupfor:
补偿……、填补、弥补
e.g.Hedrovefastertomakeupforlosttime.
Shestayeduplatetomakeupforthemissinglessons.
make-up:
化妆品makeupone’smind:
下决心
15、case:
案子、案件、场合、例子、情况、事件
e.g.acaseofmurder:
谋杀案;acivilcase:
民事案件;
Whatwouldyoudoinsuchacase?
(场合)
Isitthecasethathehaslostallhismoney?
(事实)
Thedoctorexplainedthecasetoherfamily.(病例)
*asisoftenthecase:
这是常有的事
inanycase:
无论如何、不管怎样;incase:
万一、以防incaseof:
万一、以防innocase:
决不、在任何情况下都不;inthatcase假如那样的话
16、convince:
说服、使……相信,常用句式:
1)convincesb.ofsth.;2)convincesb.todosth.;3)convincesb.that…
e.g.Finallyheconvincedmeofhishonesty.
Weconvincedthemtogowithus.
Sheconvincedmethatshedidn’tmakethestupidmistake.
17、makeprogress:
取得进步,在progress前可用no、great、much、little等形容词。
e.g.HehasmademuchprogressinEnglishstudy.
Hetriedhard,butmadenoprogressatall.
18、similar:
相似的、类似的besimilarto
e.g.Yourviewsaresimilartomine.
Thesecarsareonlysimilar(toeachother)incolour.
*sb.befamiliarwithsth.=sth.befamiliartosb.
19、runafter:
追赶、(口语)追求
e.g.Thebuswasfull,butstillsomepeoplewererunningafterit.
Theyoungmanisrunningafterthelady.
runinto:
撞上、偶然遇见、跑进、流入
e.g.Thecarranintoatreeandstopped.
Sheranintoanoldfriendofhersinthestreetyesterday.
TheChangjiangRiverrunsintotheEastChinaSea.
Theboyranintotheroomandtoldgoodnewstothefamily.
run的其它短语:
runacross:
与……不期而遇、跑过、横跨(道路);runafter:
追赶;
runaway:
逃走、逃跑;runout:
跑出、结束、用完;runoutof:
将……用完
runover:
(液体等)溢出、(车子等)辗过、匆匆过一遍;
20、exist:
vi存在、实际上有(不用进行时)=Thereis/are…
e.g.SomepeoplebelievetheDevilexists
Don’tbesilly.Suchathingdoesn’texist.
Freedomdoesn’texistinsuchacountry.
WehavenoevidencethatlifeexistsontheMars.
existence:
存在、实有theexistenceofsth.
e.g.DoyoubelieveintheexistenceofGodintheworld?
comeintoexistence:
产生、成立
e.g.Thisnewcountrycameintoexistencein1995.
inexistence:
adj.现存的、现有的e.g.theoldestwoodenbuildinginexistence
21、dream:
n.梦;梦想的、理想的
e.g.dream/haveabad/good/terribledream
Whatisyourdreamschoollike?
vt./vi.做梦、梦见、想到、渴望
e.g.dreama….dream/dreamthat…./dreamof(about)doingsth.
Hedreamedagooddreamlastnight.
IneverdreamedthatIwouldmeetyouhere.
Ioftendreamedoflivinginthesouthwithmywife.
22、vote:
投票
voteon:
就……投票表决
e.g.Wevotedonwhethertogoornot.
Inthosedayswomenhadnorighttovoteonimportantmatters.
votefor:
投票支持、赞成
e.g.Thepublicvotedforthebuildingofanewhospital.
votedown:
投票否决
e.g.Wedecidedtovotedownhisproposal.
voteagainst:
投票反对
e.g.Allthestudentsvoteagainstsmokinginclassrooms.
votethrough:
投票通过
e.g.Finallywevotedthroughthedecision
23、ensure:
担保、保证
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