人教版七级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文.docx

人教版七级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文.docx

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人教版七级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming

4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.write（同音词）right

7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either

10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher13.music,musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语

playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……

2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动

3.music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事

liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout…?

…怎么样？

begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事

thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部

4.talkto对/跟…..说talkwith...与...交谈talkabout...谈论...关于

writestories写小说want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后

dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演

5.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴

playtheviolin拉小提琴

6.begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

ontheweekend在周末help（to）do...帮助做……

befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码

needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……English-speakingstudents说英语的学生join……theclub加入…俱乐部，bein=joinin…成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Canyoudraw?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Iwanttojointhechessclub.

3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.

4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.

5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.

四、经典范文DearSir,

Iwanttojoinyourclubtohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.

Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词）down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.alway（反义词）never5.early（反义词）late6.work（同义词）job

7.night（反义词）day8.half（复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running

10.clean（现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…

12.life（复数）lives13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴

brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时

gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业

2.atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……

inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班

That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。

belatefor…做……迟到onweekends在周末

3.onschooldays在上学期间have（eat）breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐

4.do（one's）homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走

aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉

halfpast+钟点数……点半gohome回家

5.either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动

havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时

gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后

be（not）goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃

6.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活

needtodo…需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后

fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台

makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校

三、关键句型

1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.

2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.

3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?

Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.

4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..

6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.

7.Hereareyourclothes.

四、经典范文MySchoolDay

Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:

00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:

00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:

00.At22:

00,Igotobed.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike（完全式）bicycle

4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km（完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across（名词）crossing8.Village（指人）villager

9.leave/li:

v/live/liv/10.stop（同义词）station

二、重点短语与句型

1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway

Howdo（does）+人+getto+地方？

你怎样到达……

人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…

2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远

Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?

做……花某人多长时间？

Ittake（s）+人（宾格）+时间段（sometime）todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

Howfarisitfrom…to…?

……离……有多远？

I'mnotsure.我不能确信。

haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐

you,too.你也是。

thebusride乘公共汽车

3.walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……

fromhere从这儿everyday每天：

天天

4.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站

5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?

他/她住在离……有多远？

Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?

=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?

他/她觉得……如何？

6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实

bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急

Itisadj+（for）sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河

one（an）11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕

lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样

Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。

havetodo…不得不做某事……

goonaropeway坐索道

7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿

三、关键句型

1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It’saboutthreekilometers

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

四、经典范文TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don’teatinclass.

一、词汇拓展

1.rule（复数）rules2.hallway（复数）hallways3.listen（现在分词）listening

4.fight（现在分词）fighting5.outside（反义词）inside6.wear（同音词）where

7.important（反义词）unimportant8.bringto（反义词）taketo

9.uniform（复数）uniforms10.out（反义词）in11.before（反义词）after

12.dirty（反义词）clean13.noisy（反义词）quiet14.relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed

15.terrible（副词）terribly16.luck（形容词）lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅

don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到

2.alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静

wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring…to…带……到（给）……

3.beontimefor……准时（按时）做……

4.haveto,hasto不得不don't（doesn’t）havetodo…=needn’t....不必做……

goout外出（娱乐）dothedishes=washthedishes（U5）清洗餐具

5.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它

helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前

everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午

6.make（one's）bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则

bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格

toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的……

leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房

benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo?

我该怎么办呢？

thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书

makerulestodo…制定规章来做……goodluck!

祝你好运！

7.athome在家learntodo...学习做……havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快

keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keepone’shairshort某人留短发

getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想某人做……

It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。

三、关键句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。

2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?

我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.Therearetoomanyrules!

有太多的规则！

5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!

不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。

四、经典范文DearTom,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?

Pleasewriteandtellme.

Yours

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

一、词汇拓展

1.panda（复数）pandas2.zoo（复数）zoos3.tiger（复数）tigers4.koala（复数）koalas

5.giraffe（复数）giraffes6.elephant（复数）elephant7.lazy（反义词）digent

8.beautiful（名词）beauty（反义词）ugly9.Australia（指人）Australian

10.south（对应词）north11.Africa（指人）African12.friendly（反义词）unfriendly

13.forget（反义词）remember14.danger（形容词）dangerous15.danger（反义词）safety

16.ivory（复数）ivoriessave（名词）saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做…whydoyoulike…？

你为什么喜欢……?

2.kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非

befrom…=comefrom来自…walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路

allday=thewholeday全天，整天befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；

Whydon’tyoulike…?

=whynotlike…你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsth

3.alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb.对某人友好

Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物

4.bein（great）danger处于（极大）危险中cutdown砍倒

bemadeof+物质由…..制成asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征

somany+可数名词复数如此多的……savetheelephant拯救大象

oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国的一个标志studentfromThailand泰国的学生

getlost=belost迷路loseone’shome无家可归，失去家园

walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方

kill…for…因……而杀死…thingsmadeofivory象牙制品

5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Whydoyoulikepandas?

你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。

2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?

约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

Becausethey’re