山东省威海市中考英语真题试题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题试题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题试题
山东省威海市2012年中考英语真题试题
一、单项填空。
(20分)
1.Emilywasbornin_______Europeancityin1956.
AaBanCtheD/
2.Onceuponatime,thepeoplethere_____nobusiness.
AisBwasChasDhad
3.Thehatistoobigforme.It_____me.
AisfitBfitsCfitDdoesn’tfit
4._______soldierswerekilledinthewar.
AMillionofBMillionsofCTwoMillionsDTwoMillionsof
5.Ithinkthemusicisworth_______.
AlistenBlistentoClisteningDlisteningto
6.TheKingteach_______English.Welike_______classverymuch.
Aus…hisBus…theirCour…hisDour…their
7.Youcanchoose_______ifyoudon’tlikethisone.
AotherBanotherCeitherDneither
8.Icanseemany_______onthefarm.Who’sthe_______inaredcoat?
Apeople…personBpeople…peopleCperson…peopleDperson…person
9.--Haveagoodjourneyhome,MrSmith.--_______
AYouarewelcomeBThanks,IknowCThankyouDDon’tbetookind
10.They_______knewwhattosay,didthey?
AnearlyBalmostCalreadyDhardly
11.Don’tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlyan_______boy.
AeightyearsoldBeightyear’soldCeight-year-oldDeight-years-old
12.--InEngland,peopleliketalkingabouttheweather.
--IntheUSA_______
AsotheydoBtheydosoCsodotheyDtheysodo
13.Thetigermadethemonkey_______himsomething_______.
Abring…eatBbring…toeatCtobring…eatDtobring…toeat
14.MrBrowndiedat11o’clock_______oflastMonday.
AatnightBinthenightCbythenightDonthenight.
15.Asharkhasmany_______afish,doesn’tit?
AdifferencefromBdifferencesfromCdifferentfromDdifferentwith
16.The_______isusedforpaintingdocuments.
AmouseBmonitorCmenuDprinter
17.Womenandchildren_______wellinoursociety
AmustbeprotectedBshouldprotectCmustprotectedDshouldbeprotect
18.Wewonder_______youareacomputerexpert.
AifBbecauseCwhenDthat
19.What_______itis!
AamusicBtwopiecesofgoodmusicCapieceofmusicDagoodmusic
20.Mostpeopleliketo______othersbuthatetowritetothem.
AhearofBhearfromChearDhearabout
二、完形填空(10分)
Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolish(愚蠢的)youngman,andhequickly21allthemoney,sothatsoonhehad22left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriends23him.
Whenhewasquite24andalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin.Hewasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhad25
“Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,”saidtheyoungman.“26willhappentomenow?
”
“Don’t27,youngman,”answeredNasreddin.
“Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoon28muchhappier.”
Theyoungmanwasveryglad.“AmIgoingtogetrich29then?
”heaskedNasreddin.
“No,Ididn'tmeanthat,”saidtheoldman.“I30thatyouwouldsoongetusedto(习惯于)beingpoorandtohavingnofriends.”
()21.AgiveBspentCwonDgot
()22.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing
()23.AcameBwentCleftDreached
()24.ArichBpoorChappyDthin
()25.AfriendsBtroubleCmoneyDtreasure(财宝)
()26.AWhatBWhoCWhyDWhen
()27.AaskBspeakCstopDworry
()28.AlookBhearCfeelDgot
()29.AalreadyBaroundCagainDalone
()30.AwantedBthoughtCmeantDsaid
三、阅读理解(40分)
在ABCD四个选项中,选出一个符合短文的答案,并把它前面的字母编号填在题前的括号内
A
OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.WhentwelveO’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.ThisfoodidsaidtobringlonglifeEarlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.
()31.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein_______
AItalyBSpainCJapanDAlloftheabove
()32.PeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby_______aftertwelve.
AeatinggrapesBeatingnoodles
CthrowingtheoldthingsDwatchingthesunrise.
()33.PeopleinbothSpainandJapan_______tobringintheNewYear.
AthrowthingsawayBgettogetherCeatsomefoodDclimbamountain
()34.JapaneseclimbMountFujito_______
AlookatthestarsBlookforNewYear’swishes
CseethesuncomingupDhavearest
()35.Thepeoplein_______hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear’sfood
AJapanBChinaCSpainDItaly
B
Canwelivewithoutsalt(盐)?
No,saltisveryimportanttous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.
Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea.Peoplediggreatpools(水池)andletinthewater.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.
Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigpans.Inthiswaythegetsalt.
Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines(矿).Someyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabogsaltmineadsoonopenedit.Peoplethereneednosaltfromotherplacenow.
Inthenorthofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesaltinbiglakescanevenmeettheneeds(满足需要)ofourpeopleformanyyears.
()36.Peopleneedsalt,_______
AsodotheanimalsBsotheanimalsdo
CsoneedtheanimalsDsotheanimalsneed
()37._______mostofthesaltcomesfromthesea.
AInSichuanBInChinaCInmostcountriesDInJiangxi
()38.ThesaltinSichuancomesfrom_______
AtheseaBsaltminesCsaltlakesDsaltwells
()39.PeopleinJiangxican_______enoughsaltforthemselvesnow.
AproduceBgrowCfindDneed
()40.There’relotsofbigsaltlakesinthe_______ofChina.
AeastBwestCsouthDnorth
C
Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?
”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容词)“fashionable”inthesameway:
“Sheiswearingafashionablecoat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”
Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.
Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.
Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural(自然的)Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.
Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.
()41.Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means_______.
AclothesBmanythingsCmostofthepopularthingsDeverything
()42.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?
_______
ASurfingontheInternet(上因特网)
BHavingafamilydinneronNewYear’sDay.
CLearningtosingsongsontheradio.
DDoingmorningexercisesatschool.
()43.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause_______
Apeoplereadnewspaperseveryday.
Bradiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanother.
CnewthingthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV
Dpeoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld
()44“thereismoneyinfashion”means_______
AclothesareexpensiveBmoneycomesfromfashion
CpeoplelikenewthingsDfashionsmakebigmoney.
()45.Whichoneisnotrightinthefollowingstatements?
AAstimegoes,fashionscanbedifferentfromwhattheyarenow.
BInthemodernworld,fashionschangeveryquickly.
CTheword“fashion”doesn’tonlymeans“clothes.”
DFashionsareinmanythings,buttherearen’tanyonesinschoolsubject.
D
Chinaproduced30millionpairsofglasseslastyear,secondonlytotheUnitedStates.Thenumberreflects(反映)China’shugepopulation.Accordingtoasurvey(调查),about210millionpeopleinChinawearglasses.Ofthese,onethirdliveincities.
Oldpeopleandstudentsareamongtheglasses-wearers.About120millionofthosewearglasses.Theyhaveshort-sightedness(近视),far-sightednessorpresbyopiavision(老花眼)。
Doctorsandteacherssaytherearemanyreasonswhystudentsdeveloppooreye-sight(视力下降).Themain(主要的)reasonisthattheyareoftenoverloaded(超负荷的)withlessonsandhomeworkanddon’thaveenoughtimeforsleeping,sportsandotheractivities(活动).
()46.LastyeartheUnitedStatesproduced_______pairsofglasses.
A30millionBmorethan30millionClessthan30millionDmillionsof
()47.“hugepopulation”means:
_______
Athelargenumberofglasses-wearers
Bthelargestpopulationintheworld
Cthelargenumberofthestudents.
Dthelargestpopulationofthecities
()48.Howmanypeopleinourcountrywearglassesexceptcitypeople?
A210millionB70millionC120millionD140million
()49.Whatistheproportion(比率)oftheoldpeopleandstudentswhowearglassestothecountry’stotal(总额)population?
A1.2%B2.1%C10%D21%
()50.Agoodwaytocareforoureye-sightmaybe_______
AtoeatmoreandsleepmoreBtodolesshomework.
Ctodomoreactivities,suchaswatchingTVandseeingthefilms
Ddohaveagoodreadingwayandhavemoresports
四、词汇部分(15分)
(A)根据句意及所给首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1.Myf_______nameisBillAllanBrown.
2.Thosemountainsareaboutt_______ofmetreshigh.
3.Inthef_______Iwanttobeascientist.
4.Ourk_______isgrowingifwestudyallthetime.
5.Hawaiiisf_______foritsbeautifulbeaches.
6.Themostc_______waytotravelisbytrain.
7.I’dliketob_______3ticketsfromBeiji
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