人教版高中英语必修一一轮复习提能演练Unit3单元综合docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一一轮复习提能演练Unit3单元综合docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一一轮复习提能演练Unit3单元综合docx
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
必修1Unit3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thankstothemodern________(运输)system,alargenumberofpassengerscouldreturnhomefortheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.
2.Manypeopleprefer________(骑自行车)todrivingtotheworksite.
3.Thetight________(日程表)oftenkeepshimbusyallthetime.
4.Heisas________(固执的)asadonkey.
5.What’syour_________(态度)towardsthisproblem?
6.Doyouknowhowmuchthe_______(车费)is?
7.________(毕业生)fromourschoolareworkingalloverthecountry.
8.Expertshave________(预测)asteadyriseinthenumberoftourists.
9.HismotherworksinPacific_________(保险)Agency.
10.Themanagerthoughthewasa________(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe______me_________buyone.
A.suggested;toB.hoped;to
C.persuaded;toD.insisted;to
2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.
A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton
3.________thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
A.Itwaswebeinglate
B.Itwasourbeinglate
C.Itwasweweretoolate
D.Itwasbecausewewerelate
4.________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.
A.Determine
B.Havingbeendetermined
C.Determined
D.Beingdetermined
5._______well-preparedagymnastis,hestillneedsalotofluckinperforming.
A.WhateverB.Although
C.NomatterD.However
6.It’sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.
A.challengeB.puzzle
C.failureD.disadvantage
7.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst_______yourideasverycarefully.
A.organizeB.settleC.reportD.speak
8.Thankstotheirhardwork,thenewbridgehasbeenfinished______.
A.behindscheduleB.aheadofschedule
C.infrontofscheduleD.besideschedule
9.CanyouimaginethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t_______dress?
A.callforB.applyfor
C.careaboutD.allowfor
10.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_______inastadium.
A.putawayB.putout
C.putupD.putoff
11.TheChinesegovernmenthaspassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto_______freeplasticbagstoshoppersinordertoprotecttheenvironment.
A.giveoffB.givein
C.giveupD.giveout
12.Morethan100,000pumpkinshavebeen_______todecoratethethemeparkattheShanghaiHappyValley.
A.recognizedB.commanded
C.enrichedD.transported
13.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter_______oftheriver.
A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery
14.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.
A.simpleB.luckyC.stubbornD.proper
15.Sheprefers_______herclothesbyhandsratherthanbymachine.
A.havingwashedB.washing
C.beingwashedD.towash
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.
Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal.
1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forFatherandSon.
A.hardB.enjoyable
C.painfulD.comfortable
2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentencesinthesecondparagraph?
A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.
B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.
C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.
D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.
3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife
B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain
C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather
D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.
A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain
B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain
C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon
D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain
(B)
Aftermorethan100years,oneofthenation’sgreatestPresidentsfinallyhasalibraryandmuseuminhishonor.Ittook15years,threegovernors,$145million,andoneIllinoisstatehistorian,tocompletetheAbrahamLincolnPresidentialMuseumandLibrary.Ceremoniesforthehigh-techfacilitywereheldonTuesday.
ThemuseumopenedtothegeneralpubliconSaturday.Avisittothismuseumisbotheducationalandentertaining.IttakesthestoryofAbrahamLincolnandteachesitwithspecialeffects.
Themuseum,designedbyBRCImaginationArts,wascreatedtoteachvisitorswhilekeepingtheirinterest.Withfivemajorpermanentexhibits,themuseumexperienceisdesignedtolasttwohoursbefore“museumlegs”setin.Museumlegsoccurwhenyoubecometiredafterwalkingslowlythroughmuseumexhibits.AccordingtoBRCpresidentBobRogers,theLincolnMuseumismoreexcitingthantiring.
RogerstoldthereporterthatthebestwaytostarttheLincolnexperienceistofirstseetheshowLincoln’sEyes,a16-minutemovieaboutLincoln’slife.ThestoryistoldbyanartiststudyingtocreateaportraitofLincoln.Thisshowsummarizesmostofthemuseum,andkeepsyourinterestbyusing3Dspecialeffects.
Othermajorexhibitsinclude“TheJourney,PartsIandⅡ.”ThefirstparttakesyoufromLincoln’schildhoodtohiselectionasPresident.PartⅡisLincoln’slifefrominauguration(就职),throughtheCivilWaryears,tohisfuneral.
Oneofthemostinspiringexhibitsisthe“GhostsoftheLibrary”.Itusesspecialeffectstoexplainthepurposeandmissionofpresidentiallibraries.
“Themissionofthislibraryisessentialtoourcountry,becausetounderstandthelifeandthesacrificeofAbrahamLincolnistounderstandthemeaningandpromiseofAmerica,”PresidentGeorgeW.Bushsaidattheceremony.
5.Howdidthedesignersofthemuseumkeepvisitorsinterested?
A.TheycreatedaportraitofLincoln.
B.Theyused3DspecialeffectstopresentthestoryofAbrahamLincoln.
C.Theydividedthemuseumintofivemajorpermanentexhibits.
D.Theyusedhigh-techfacilitytobuildthemuseum.
6.Ofthefivemajorpermanentexhibits,______islikelytobethefirstpart.
A.Lincoln’sEyes
B.TheJourney,PartⅠ
C.TheJourney,PartⅡ
D.GhostsoftheLibrary
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeatureofLincolnMuseumandLibrary?
A.Inspiringandamazing.B.Mostexcitingandtiring.
C.Educationalandentertaining.D.Realandpractical.
8.Theunderlinedphrase“museumlegs”inParagraph3means_______.
A.watch-keepingguardsinthemuseum
B.Lincoln’slegskeptinthemuseum
C.visitors’footprintsleftinthemuseum
D.abreakaftervisiting
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare
7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10.reliable
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。
考查persuade的用法。
题干涉及persuadesb.todosth.结构。
suggest,hope不用于此结构,insist与介词on搭配。
故正确答案为C项。
2.【解析】选B。
在“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
适合于这种结构的形容词比较多,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,amusing,cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,pleasant,safe,strange等。
该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物时需跟介词。
3.【解析】选B。
考查强调句型。
句意:
是我们的迟到使得他在晚餐上的服务比平常晚了一个小时。
强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate,此题若还原成非强调句,即为Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.。
4.【解析】选C。
句意:
决心及时开展计划后,他们将作细致的准备。
determined决心的,坚决的,在句中为形容词短语作状语。
【变式备选】
Howhardtheswimmersworknowwill_____howtheywillperforminthe30thLondonOlympics.
A.determineB.decideC.assumeD.forecast
【解析】选A。
句意:
游泳者们现在努力的程度将决定他们在第三十届伦敦奥运会上的表现。
determine决定,确定;注意decide虽翻译成“决定”,主要是指对……作出抉择。
assume假定,呈现;forecast预测,预报。
5.【解析】选D。
考查让步状语从句用法。
句意:
无论一个体操运动员准备得有多好,他在进行比赛时仍然需要很多运气。
however或nomatterhow之后要接形容词或副词形式;whatever意为“无论什么……”,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语等,或者有时也可用于修饰名词,nomatter之后要接其他的疑问词,才能用于引导让步状语从句。
如果用although,则应为:
Althoughagymnastiswell-prepared。
6.【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
对于青少年来说,中学毕业后到国外学习真是一个挑战。
challenge挑战,符合语境。
puzzle迷惑;failure失败;disadvantage不利条件,不便之处,均不合语境。
7.【解析】选A。
句意:
要想写出一篇好文章,你首先得认真组织一下自己的思路。
organize“组织”,符合句意。
settle解决,定居;report报告;speak说。
8.【解析】选B。
句意:
多亏了他们的辛勤工作,这座新桥才提前完工了。
behindschedule比规定时间晚;C、D两项搭配不正确。
9.【解析】选C。
根据句意应是“不在乎穿着”。
careabout在乎,关心;callfor要求;applyfor申请;allowfor考虑到。
10.【解析】选C。
句意:
由于地震后大部分房屋被毁,许多人不得不住在体育馆。
putup供给……住宿,举起,推举,提供,建造,如:
Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
putaway把……收好;putout扑灭;putoff拖延,推迟。
11.【解析】选D。
句意:
为保护环境,中国政府已通过新规定禁止超市、商场向购物者免费发放塑料袋。
giveout分发,耗尽;giveoff发出(气味、光等);givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃。
12.【解析】选D。
句意:
10万多个南瓜被送往上海欢乐谷来装饰主题公园。
transport“运输,运送”,符合题意。
reco
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