写作练习与参考范文.docx
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写作练习与参考范文.docx
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写作练习与参考范文
写作练习与参考范文
模仿练习(写作)
现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。
这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类,又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。
A现象作文
模仿练习:
当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.
Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyMaryWang,headeditorofthe21stCentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,eveninCollegeEnglishTest.Suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.
主题句
1.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople'sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.
2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson
3.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto
B正反观点作文
模仿练习:
1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的看法.
"Shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?
"Whenitcomestosuchaquestion,people’sopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsider.Intheireyes,.Besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.
However,someotherholdthat.Accordingtothem,.And,.
Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.Foronething,.Foranother,.Therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.
C原因作文
模仿练习:
许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是...
Aftercarefulconsideration,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.Firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.What'smore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudentswhounanimouslychosethe"hot"majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.Inthethirdplace,manystudentsthinktoohighlyofthemselves-theychoosenottoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.Theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.
D现象评述作文VideoGames
1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的原因是...3.解决办法是...
主题句
1.Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.
2.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,
3.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheInternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.
4.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps"?
Tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.
句式联系法
Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
Foronething,...Foranother,...Finally,...
Inthefirstplace,...Inthesecondplace,...Finally,...
Ononehand,...Ontheotherhand,...
Firstofall,...Inaddition,...Consequently,...
Tobeginwith,...what'smore,...lastbutnottheleast,......
E解决问题作文
模仿练习:
当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法
Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Mostimportantofall,thegovernmentshouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Moreover,universityauthorityshouldbeextremelycarefulinenrollingnewstudents,takingintoconsiderationofthejobmarket.Lastbutbynomeansleast,weshoulddoourbesttostudyhardandtolearnskillsbyparticipatingsocialpractice.
主题句
1.Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.
2.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.
3.Itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput...undercontrol.
E个人观点作文
模仿练习:
近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)
Inmymind,Iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.Foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.
模仿练习:
现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。
(反对)
1.Personally,Iaminfavorof
2.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor
3.Asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IfIhavetomakeadecision,I'dpreferAtoB,forthefollowingreasons.
F图表作文
模仿练习:
1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,因为...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...
Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.
Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient-youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.
Ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.
开头段主题句
1.From/Accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.
2.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinin/fromto.
3.Asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seenfromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.
G作文练习
四级以应用文为主准备,其次是现象解释型。
1.应用文:
你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试,请你给他写一封信,劝说他不要放弃。
2.应用文:
因为学生证丢失,申请补办,并说明其对你的重要性
3.现象解释:
自行车丢失现象很严重;其原因是...;如何解决。
4.记叙文:
Theexperienceofmyfirstjob
5.祝贺信:
祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金
1、劝说信:
不要放弃四级考试。
DearMary,
ThankyouforyourletterdatedJune2whichIreachedmetoday.IntheletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveuptheCET4exam,andIamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.
Asyoumentioned,Englishlisteningisyourterribledream.YoucantrythetapeIsenttoyouwiththisletter.ThetapewasmadebyourcollegeEnglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.Youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.Asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentences.Thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksintheCET4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.
IwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourEnglishstudy.MayyougetahighmarkinthecomingCET4.IfthereisanythingIcanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
2.应用文:
因为学生证丢失,申请补办,并说明其对你的重要性
DearSirorMadame,
MynameisLiMing,astudentofBusinessDepartmentatouruniversity.Iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.AthiefstolemywalletwhereIputityesterday.Ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.Howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.
Asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa"must"formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.
Pleaseinformmewhenyouhavecometoadecision.Iamlookingforyourearlierreply.Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iffurthermaterialsarerequired,Iamonlytoowillingtoforwardtoyou.
Manythanks,
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
3.寻物启事,应用文
Lost
June23,2007
IamsocarelessthatIlostmystudentidentificationcardinthelibrary.Yesterdayafternoon,IwasstudyingEnglishatthebackrowofRoom204andpreparingformyexamtoday,butwhenIwentforsupper,Ilostmydearcard.
Asyouknow,thecardisextremelyusefulforme.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa"must"formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.
Willthefinderpleaseringmeuptofetchitback?
Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iwillbemuchobligedifanyonecouldhelpme.
Yours,
LiHua
Topic1:
IsFailureaBadThing?
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFailureaBadThing?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.失败是常有的事
2.人们对失败有各种不
3.我对失败的态度
Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.
参考范文:
Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Asastudent,sometimesfailtogethighscoresinourexaminations.Whenweplaygames,wecan’tavoidbeingbeatenbytheothers.Andtherearetimeswhenwefailtodomoresatisfactorywork.Allthesefailureshappennaturallyandalmosteveryoneofushassuchexperience.
However,therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartinfailure,theythinktheworldisatitsend.Somepeopledon’ttakefailureseriously,theyjustletitbe,whilesomeotherslearnmuchfromfailure,andthereforeseethelightofhopethroughfailure.
Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureanddoafterfailure.Aslongaswedon’tgiveupandbelieveinourselves,andinthemeantimelearnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlymakeourmarksintheend.SoI’mneverafraidoffailure,forIbelievethatfailureisnotabadthing.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Topic3:
Challenges
参考范文:
Inourlife,wecanhardlyavoidchallenges.Whateverwedo,wehavetofacethem.Sowecansaychallengeshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlife.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardschallenges.Somepeoplefacechallengesbravelyandoptimisticallyastheythinkchallengesareagoodthing.Thesepeoplearemorelikelytosucceedineverythingtheydobecause,underchallenges,theytendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth(充分调动自己的潜力和实现自身的价值).Butsomeotherpeoplefearchallenges.Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirfate
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