职称英语等级考试试题B级.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题B级.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题B级
2003年职称英语等级考试试题-综合B
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子
后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在
答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravel
preferences.
AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower
2Canyoufollowtheplot?
AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand
3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard
4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed
AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent
5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims
6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar
7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.
AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed
8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed
AThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore
9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.
AviewBsightClookDpoint
10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely
11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentvery
effectively.
AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted
12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
AheavyBstrongCkindDwild
13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting
14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableof
producing
AwasteBbuyCuseDsell
15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出
判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错
误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上
把C涂黑
APayRiseorNot?
“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,Henry
Manley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhe
likedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispay
wasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhyhewas
thinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50miles
away.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfar
better.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedthe
placeanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhe
tookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.
HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturing
electricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongother
reasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asa
result,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwise
hewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnot
cominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)
forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbest
workersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.
HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoon
aspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.
GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofuture
unlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhis
forehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendless.
16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirmingham
paidbetter.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhaveto
leavehisfamilyinWyeford.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisethe
workers’wages.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtosee
him.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6
个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给
的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,few
peopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedone
bykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyare
sensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcut
carnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkept
at12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersat
therighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflower
care.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Their
biologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,
forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.The
processbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二
氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflower
needstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalso
dependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershavea
highlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,
andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassofthefloweris
veryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathofthe
flower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonerthe
flowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?
By
controllingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?
Bycontrolling
temperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseis
alsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreduced
andthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthe
waterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”
waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksand
smellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcan
endangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,
householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.
Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)be
addedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobe
replacedeachday.
AControlofRespiration
BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers
CRoleofRespiration
DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
ENeedforCleanWater
FWaysofStoppingRespiration
23Paragraph2__________________
24Paragraph3__________________
25Paragraph4__________________
26Paragraph5__________________
27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________
28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________
29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________
30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis
____________________
Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
Binthelifeofthecutflower
Ctoproducecarbondioxide
Dforaslongaspossible
Ebycontrollingtemperature
Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的
内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 NewFoodsandtheNewWorld
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,
ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginal
chocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)by
SouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestofthe
worldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,it
quicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinks
wereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish
broughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland
becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhen
thecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饥荒)”of1845—1846,and
thousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericato
theOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazil
isnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisan
importantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butit
isnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoa
drinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenaperson
namedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberrieson
acoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feeling
thatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
31 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschanged
themostinthelast500years?
AFood
BClothing
CIdeology
DLanguage
32 “some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto
Asomecocoatrees
Bsomechocolatedrinks.
Csomeshops
DsomeSouthAmericanIndians
33 ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”
because
Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeat
anythingelse
BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica
CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowing
potatoes
Dthepotatoharvestwasbad
34 Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
ABrazil
BColombia
CEthiopia
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