大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo.docx
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大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo.docx
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大学英语语法教案ChapterTwo
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ÊÚ¿ÎÕ½ÚChapter2NounsandSubject-verbConcordÊڿζÔÏóÓ¢Óïרҵ±¾¿ÆÉúÊÚ¿ÎʱÊý2ѧʱÊÚ¿Îʱ¼äµÚһѧÄêµÚһѧÆÚ4ÖÜÊڿεصãÍâÓïϵµÚËÄÓïÒôÊÒ½Ìѧ
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Çó1.Toreviewwhathavebeenlearnedlastclass
2.Tounderstandthedifferentitemsconcerningnouns
3.Toknowhowtousenounsinexercises
4.Totrainstudents¡¯practicalabilitiestousethemcorrectly.½Ìѧ
Öصã
ÓëÄÑ
µãImportantpoint:
Totrainstudents¡¯abilitytousenounscorrectly.
Difficultpoints£º1£©differenttermsinvolvedinnouns
2£©genitivesandgradablenouns
3)subject-verbconcord½Ìѧ
·½·¨CAI,teacher-studentinteraction,lecturingandexercisingcombination½Ì¾ßComputer-controlledmultimediaequipment½Ìѧ
²½ÖèI.Greetings
¡¡¡¡II.DutyReport
¡¡¡¡IIICheckuptheassignmentsgiventothestudentslastclass.
¡¡¡¡IVThenewlesson¡ªchapter2
1¡¢numbersofnouns
2¡¢abstractandmaterialnouns
3.genitives
4.durationnouns
5.subject-verbconcord
6.gradablenouns
¡¡¡¡VWorkbook
Studentsarerequiredtofinishtheexercisesforchapter2intheworkbook.
¡¡¡¡VIAdditionalexercisesthatoccurredinthepastCET-4&6
¡¡¡¡VIIAssignments˼¿¼
Ìâ»ò
×÷Òµ
IMemorizethegrammaticalruleslearnedinchapter2
IIReviewChapter2anddotheexercisesforit.
IIISomeadditionalexercisesrelatedtothischapter
IVPreviewchapter3½Ìѧ
·¨²Î
¿¼
Communicativeapproach,interactivelearning½²ÊÚÄÚÈÝ
Chapter2Nouns
I.Greetings
II.DutyReport
IIICheckuptheassignmentsgiventothestudentslastclass.
IVThenewlesson¡ªchapter2Nouns
Nouns---propernouns
commonnouns(concretenouns/abstractnouns)
---countnouns/non-countnouns
I)numbersofnouns
¡¡1.singularinvariablenouns¡ªnon-countnouns
pluralinvariablenouns---3kinds
variablenouns---countnouns
¡¡2.zeropluralnouns---µ¥ÊýÐÎʽ±í¸´ÊýÒâÒå
Quantitativenouns:
hundred,thousand,million,billion
threehundredstudents
hundredsofstudents
several,many,afew
severalhundred(sof)times
somehundredsoftimes
somehundredtimes=aboutahundredtimes
dozen,score
twodozeneggs
dozensofeggs
bythedozen¡.
Unitnouns:
footsixfoottwo/fivefeet
pound:
asix-poundnote
5pounds¡¯worthoforanges
twopounds
a/fiveheadofcattle
¡¡3.nounswithequivocalnumber¡ªµ¥¸´ÊýͬÐÎ
II).abstractandmaterialnounswithbothnoncountandcountusage
Hehasnodifficultywithscience.
Heishavinggreatdifficultieswithmaths.
Physicsisascience.
TeaispopularwithpeopleinChina.
Maojianisafamoustea.
I¡¯llhavetwoteas(=twocupsoftea).
III).pluralcompoundnounsandpluralformsofaddress
toothbrushes
¡¡¡¡passers-byfathers-in-law
men/womendoctorsman-eaters
theMr.SmithstheSmiths
IV).nounswithmodifiersandnounsaspremodifiers
thetableleg=thelegofthetable
¡¡acarfactory=afactorytoproducecars
¡¡astationforbuses=abusstation
¡¡theStudents/Students¡¯Union
V).¡¯sgenitiveandof-genitive
1£®¡¯sgenitiveisoftenused:
¡¡awomen¡¯shospital=ahospitalforwomen
Luxun¡¯sarticles=articleswrittenbyLuxun
lastyear¡¯sholidays
forGod¡¯ssake
getone¡¯smoney¡¯sworth
atone¡¯swits¡¯end
atarm¡¯slength
withinarm¡¯sreach
2£®of-genitiveonly:
themap/climate/roadsofChina
thecarofthemanwemet
aportraitofmysister
cf:
mysister¡¯sportrait
thecityofTangshan/Beijing
¡°the/that/this/a(n)+N2£¨µ¥Êý£©+of+a(n)+N1(µ¥Êý)¡±
thejewelofanisland=Thisislandisajewel.
=thisjewelishisland
thatfurnaceofaworkshop=thatfurnace-likeworkshop
VI).doublegenitives:
afriendofmine/Tom¡¯s/theteacher¡¯s
this/thatlovelydaughterofhisuncle¡¯s
these/thoseoldbooksofyours
ThepoemofShelly¡¯sherecitedahundredtimeswasOdetotheWestWind.
VII).groupgenitivesandcoordinatedgenitives;
groupgenitivesandof-genitives
1.JaneandMary¡¯sroom(theroomofJaneandMary)
Jane¡¯sandMary¡¯sroom
Jane¡¯sandMary¡¯srooms(Jane¡¯sroomandMary¡¯s)
2.anhourortwo¡¯stime(oneortwohours¡¯time)
thetimeofanhourortwo
anyoneelse¡¯sbook(thebookofanyoneelse)
WemetatJohn,thechemist¡¯s,office.
WemetattheofficeofJohn,thechemist.
ThisistheroomofBetty,theplumber¡¯sdaughter.
VIII)independentgenitivesandlocativegenitives
Thisismybrother¡¯scar.
Thiscarismybrother¡¯s.
Motherhasgonetothehairdresser(¡¯s).
More:
thebarber¡¯s,thecleaner¡¯s,thebutcher¡¯s,thegrocer¡¯s,thechemist¡¯s,thedruggist¡¯s,thetobacconist¡¯s,thedentist¡¯s
IX).durationnounsaspremodifier
atenminutes¡¯breakaten-minutebreak
abreakoftenminutes
aone-hundred-dollarbill
abillofonehundreddollars
howmanydays¡¯holidaythreedays¡¯sickleave
X).Subject-verbconcord
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grammaticalconcord
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notionalconcord
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concordofproximity
¡¡¡¡Onestudentinahundredtakesdrugs.
¡¡¡¡Breadandbutterisbetterforyouthancake.
¡¡¡¡EitheryouorIaminthewrong.
1.Thehammerandsicklewasflyingfromtheflagpole.
¡¡¡¡Thehorseandcartwas/weregone.
¡¡¡¡Thegrassand(the)heatherweredustywithlongdrought.
2.Hercalmnessandconfidenceis/areastonishing.
¡¡¡¡Timeandtidewaits/waitfornoman.
3.Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.
Warandpeacearealternativesbetweenwhichmanmustconstantlychoose.
4.Itisyou,notI,whoareafraidtopursuethissubjectfurther.
ThePrimeMinister,(and)notthemonarch,decidesgovernmentpolicy.
5.Theauthor,thewit,thepartisan,thefinegentlemandoesnottaketheplaceoftheman.
¡¡¡¡Hereyes,orratherthevisibleone,waspaleblue.
6.There¡¯s/aresomepeopleinthewaitingroom.
Thereareoneortwosubjectsonwhichyouareboundtohavebutoneopinion.
7.Awriter,andsometimesanartist,isinvitedtoaddressthesociety.
¡¡¡¡Theambassador,andperhapshiswifetoo¡ªislikelytobepresent.
8.Whiteandbrownsugarareacceptableforthisrecipe.
¡¡¡¡BeerfromAmericaandHollandismuchlighterthanBritishbeer.
9.Eachboyandeachgirlistaughttoreadandwrite.
¡¡¡¡Nomanandnowomanhaseverbrokensucharecord.
10.Theredandthewhiterosearebeautiful.
¡¡¡¡Theredandwhiteroseis/arebeautiful.
11.Tomakelifeworthlivingandtoraisethestandardofcomfortsoundswell.
Drinkinggoat¡¯smilkandgettingplentyofexercisewereresponsibleforhisphysique.
12.WhatIsayand(what)Idoaretwodifferentthings.
¡¡¡¡WhatIsayandthinkisnobusinessofyours.
13.Oneandahalfapplesareonthetable.
Oneappleandahalfisonthetable.
14.Wereyouorheonduty?
¡¡¡¡Mylifeordeathis/areequaltome.
¡¡¡¡WhatIsayorwhatIdoisnobusinessofyours.
¡¡¡¡Thismedicine,ordrug,hasaviolenteffect.
15.Eitheryourbrainsoryoureyesightisatfault.
¡¡¡¡EitheryouorIam/aregoing.
¡¡¡¡Neitheryounorheisinthewrong.
¡¡¡¡Neitherhenorhiswifehas/haveseensuchafilm.
16.Notachemistbutaphysicistwasneeded.
It¡¯snottheplayers,butthesupporters,thatareresponsibleforfootballhooliganism.
17.NotonlyTombut(also)Harryisgoingthere.
18.Theheadmasterwiththerestofthestaffwas/werehavingaheateddiscussion.
¡¡¡¡Anoldmanaswellasseveralwomenwasathome.
19.Nonearesodeafasthosethatwillnothear.
¡¡¡¡Noneofthetelephonesis/areworking.
¡¡¡¡NoneofthemisthemanIwant.
¡¡¡¡NoneofthemarethemenIwant.
¡¡¡¡Noneofthefoodwaswasted.
20.Ifanyofyourfriendsis/areinterested,letmeknow.
¡¡¡¡Idon¡¯tthinkeitherofthemis/areathome.
21.Alotofpeoplefeelthatway.
Alotofchalkwaswasted.
Quantitiesoffoodwereneededthere.
Anumberofpeoplethinkheshouldtakeaholiday.
Thenumberofdesksintheroomistwenty.
Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.
OnefourthofthestudentsareSpanishmajors.
Onefourthofthestuffwasthrownaway.
22.Thecity¡¯spopulationweremostlyblackpeople.
Thepopulationofthecitywasabout8,000,000in1970.
Awealthofexamplesweregiven.
Awealthofhairhasbeenburnt.
Atotalof33peoplewerekilledinthegunshooting.
Thetotalofhisgrainshasamountedtomillions.
23.Morethanonememberhasprotestedagainsttheproposal.
¡¡¡¡Manyastudentwantstotakeholidaysabroad.
24.Heisoneofthosepeoplewhois/areafraidtoact.
Heisthe(only)oneoftheboyswhoisontime.
Eachoneofuswhoisnowlivingisdestinedtowitnessremarkablescientificdiscoveries.
Thisisthebestoneofthenovelsthathavebeenpublishedthisyear.
25.ItisIwhoamatfault.
Itismewhoisatfault.
26.Thispairofshoessuitshim.
Herewasapairoffellowswhowereenjoyingtheexperiments.
27.Twoandtwois/arefour.
Twofivesareten.
Fourfromsixleavestwo.
Twentydividedbyfiveequalsfour.
28.Goodmannersare/isararitythesedays.
Thisbarrackswasquitenear.Thosebarrackswerealsoquitenear.
29.Milanisthemostinterestingcityintheworld.
TheArabianNightsisfullofveryinterestingstories.
The14thOlympiadwasheldinLondon.
ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldinGreeceinancienttimes.
TheOlympicswerestartedagaininthe19thcentury.
30.Myonlyhopeforthefutureis/aremychildren.
Mychildrenaremyonlyhopeforthefuture.
31.Whatweneedmostis/arebooks.
Booksarewhatweneedmost.
Nobodyknowshimbutloveshim.
32.Hespentmoremoneythanwasavailable.
Hesmokedmorecigarettesthanwereavailable.
Sheboughtmorebooksthanwashoped.
Therewereasmanyticketsavailableaswasexpected.
33.Thereis/areonedozenofeggsinthebasket.
¡¡¡¡Thereis/areascoreofpeopleintheroom.
XI).
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