初中英语 八年级下学期英语试题含答案.docx
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初中英语 八年级下学期英语试题含答案.docx
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初中英语八年级下学期英语试题含答案
2018年八年级下学期Units1-4英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
120分
一、听力测试(计20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
()1.A.
B.
C.
()2.A.
B.
C.
()3.A.
B.
C.
()4.A.
B.
C.
()5.A.
B.
C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
()6.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasafever.
()7.A.Thezoo.B.Theschool.C.Thehospital.
()8.A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasintherainstorm.C.Shewasreadingabook.
()9.A.InNovember1979.B.InNovember1799.C.InOctober1999.
()10.A.ToshoottheSuns.B.Torepairthesky.C.Tomovethemountains.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料,回答11、12小题。
()11.What’swrongwiththegirl?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.
()12.Whatshouldthegirl
do?
A.Liedownandrest.B.Studyhardanddoeshishomeworkeveryday.
C.SeeadentistandgetanX--ray.
听第12段材料,回答13、14小题。
()13.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Intheshop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.
()14.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?
A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethantwohours.
听第13段材料,回答15、16小题。
()15.Wherewasthewomanatthatmoment?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.
()16.Whatwasthewomandoing?
A.Shewastakingashower.B.Shewaswashingherclothes.C.Shewascleaningit.
听第14段材料,回答第17---20小题。
()17.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?
A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.
()18.WhatdidthedoctortellJimtodo?
A.Takemoreexercise.B.Takeawalkeveryday.C.Takesomemedicine.
()19.Isitseriouswiththeyoungman?
AYes,itis.B.Thedoctordoesn’tknow.C.No,itisn’t.
()20.Shouldhetakesomemedicine?
A.YesB.NoC.Idon'tknow
二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
( )21.—Didyoutakeoursontoget________X-ray,Bill?
—Yes,andIalsotoldhim________importanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.
A.a;an B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the
( )22.GrandmaLiisalways________athomeandshefeels________.
A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely
()23---Ihavesome______inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?
---Sure,I’dloveto.
A.joyB.interestC.kindnessD.difficulties
()24---Ididn'tgoswimmingyesterdayafternoon.---______________.Ihadtocleanupmybedroom.
A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdidD.SoIdid
()25.WhenIpassedthere,Isawanoldman____________onthesideoftheroad,cryinghard.
A.tolieB.lieC.layD.lying
()26---Mycomputerisbroken.---WhynotaskMr.Smith_____________foryou?
A.fixitupB.fixupitC.tofixupitD.tofixitup
()27.---Whydoyouoftengotothisrestaurant?
---Ilikethatrestaurantbecauseit____________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodserv
iceforus.
A.usesB.givesC.sharesD.provides
()28.---Doesyoursistergetupearlyorlate?
---Sheusedto___________verylate,butnowsheisusedto__________early.
A.getup,gettingupB.gotup,getupC.gettingup,getupD.gettingup,gotup
()29.---CouldI____________yourbike?
---Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t____________ittoothers.
A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow
()30.---CouldIuseyourdictionary,Sandy?
---_______.Butyouhavetoreturnittomethisafternoon.
A.NoproblemB.Yes,youcoul
dC.IhopenotD.I'msorry
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey31.____November1979.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.32.____,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.
Therearemanyfairytales(童话故事)inChina.JourneytotheWestis33._____ofthem.In34.____tale,TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacter.Heisnotjustany35._____monkey.Wesaythis36.____hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.Hecanturnhimselfinto37.____animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoa38._____.Healwaysusesamagicstick39.______thebadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecan30.______itinhisear.Heis41.______abletomakeitbigandlong.Thisfairytaleisreallygreat.
T
heMonkeyKinghas42._____Chinesechildrenformanyyears.43._____theTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.GreatMonkeyKingkeeps44._____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Infact,children45._____theworldlovetheMonkeyKing.
()31.A.onB.atC.inD.\
()32.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.However
()33.A.theB.oneC.someD.each
()34.A.aB.anC.theD.your
()35.A.normalB.commonC.usualD.special
()36.A.whyB.becauseC.soD.that
()37.A.thesameB.similarC.differentD.difficult
()38.A.manB.peopleC.pigD.monkey
()39.A.toplayB.topleaseC.tofightD.towork
()40.A.keeps
B.studyC.cutD.put
()41.A.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.too
()42.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.interest
()43.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Although
()44.A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought
()45.A.onB.overC.alloverD.about
四、综合阅读理(共两节;计30分)
第一节阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)
AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowsthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Butmanyofusdon’tgettherealmeaning:
Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewe
re925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.
46.TheChinesepoemwantstotellus.
A.toworkhard.B.towastefoodC.nottowastefoodD.toknowthefarmer.
47.ChinesepeoplewastefoodaccordingtoaCCTVprogram.
A.alittleB.alotofC.someD.no
48.peopledieofhungereveryyear.
A.200million.B.6million.C.925million.D.625million.
49.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?
A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Bepickyaboutyourfood.
C.Buywhatyouwant.D.Takethefoodhomeifyoucan’teatupinarestaurant.
(2)
Severalweeksago,morethan70AmericanstudentsdiscussedwithAmericanFirstLadyMichelleObamaattheWhiteHouseabouthealthproblems.
ThestudentsaskedlotsofquestionsthatdayandMrs.Obamaansweredthemonebyonepatiently.ThenMrs.Obamaexplainedtheimportanceofmakinghealthychoices(选择).Thestudentswerealleyesandearsastheylistened.
Shetoldthestudentsthatshedidn’talwaysfeelgoodaboutthechoicesherfamilywasmaking.Someyearsago,whenshewasworkingandlivingwithherfamilyinChicago,Mrs.Obamarealizedshehadtomakechangesinherfamily’slifestyle.
“Wewereeatingouttoomuch,buyingalotofthings,anddrinkingalotofsugarydrinks,”shesaid.SoMrs.Obamastartedtalkingtoherkidsabouteatinghealthilyandexercisingmore.Soontheywerecookingmore,eatingfewerdesserts,andspendinglesstimewatchingTV.Mrs.Obamarealizedthatmakinglittlechangescanhaveabigeffect(效果)。
Mrs.Obamasaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirownhealthandtheirownfutures.“Exerciseisn’talwaysaboutsports.It’sjustaboutmoving,”shesaid.
50.Morethan70AmericanstudentsvisitedMrs.Obama_______.
A.tofindoutifshecaredforchildren’shealthB.tolearnhowtomakehealthfood
C.togethertohelpthechildrenwithhealthproblemsD.tohaveadiscussionwithherabouthealthproblems
51Theunderlined(划线)sentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans_______.
A.thestudentslistenedtoMrs.Obamaverycarefully
B.whatMrs.Obamasaidwasnotgoodforthestudents’ears
C.thestudentsfailed(失败)tounderstandwhatMrs.Obamawassaying
D.whatMrs.Obamameanttohelpthestudentswiththeireyes
52WhichisrightaboutMrs.Obama?
A.Shehasfailedtochangeherchildren’slifestyle.
B.ShethoughtpeopleinChicagoshouldchangetheirlifestyles.
C.ShemovedoutfromtheWhiteHouseseveralweeksago.
D.Shethoughtwedidn’thavetonecessarily(必需地)dosports,butweshouldmovemore.
53.Fromthepassageweknow_________.
A.thestudentsareinpoorhealthB.asachild,Mrs.Obamawaspoorinhealth
C.Mrs.Obama’schildrenhavehealthproblemsD.Mrs.Obamac
aresforchildren’shealthverymuch
(3)
Anewwor
disbecomingmoreandmorepopularontheInternetinChina-butnooneknowsquitewhatitmeans.Theword"duang"issonewthatyoucan’tevenfinditintheChinesedictionary.Butithasalreadyspread(传播)likefireontheC
hineseInternet,appearingmorethan8,000,000timesonWeibo,where15,000usershadmorethan312,000discussions.OnBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.Butwhatdoesitmean?
"Everyone'sduang-ingandIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!
LookslikeI’dbettergobacktoschoolnow,"saidWeibouserFahmida.
Anotheruseraske
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