四级英语听力真题共两套含答案及原文.docx
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四级英语听力真题共两套含答案及原文.docx
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四级英语听力真题共两套含答案及原文
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套
PartIILiSteningCOmPrehenSiOn(30minutes)
SeCtiOnANeWSRePOrt
DireCtions:
InthisSeCtiOnTyouWilIhearthreenewsre
POrtSoAt
theendOf
each
news
report,you
WilI
heartwo
Orthree
QUeStiOnS。
BOth
thenewsreport
and
the
QUeStiOnS
Wi11be
SPOkenOnIy
OnCeo
After
youhear
a
QUeStiOnTyo
Umustchoosethebest
answer
from
thefour
ChOiCeS
markedA
),B),C)andD)oTherlmarkthecorrespondingIetteronAnSWerSheet1WithaSingIeIinethroughtheCentreo
QUeStiOnS1and2arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
1.
A)LandaSPaCeVehiCIe
Onthemoonin2019.
B)
DeSign
anewgeneration
Ofmobile
PhOneS・
C)
Set
UP
amobilePhOne
networkOn
themoon.
D)
Gather
datafromthemoonWitha
tinydevice.
2.
A)
It
isStabIe・
B)
It
•
IS
durable・
C)
It
•
IS
inexpensive・
D)
It
■
IS
SOPhiStiCated・
QUeStiOnS3and4arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
3.A)ItIaStedmorethanSiXhours・
B)NOinjuriesWereyetreported・
C)NObOdyWaSinthebuildingWhenitbrokeOUt・
D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefighter
Sarrived・
4.A)ReCrUitandtrainmorefirefighters・
B)PUlIdownthedesertedShOPPingmal1.
C)TUrntheShOPPingmallintoanamusementpark.
D)FindmoneytorenovatetheIOCaIneighborhood・
QUeStiOnS5to7arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
3.A)ShrinkingPOtatOfarming・
B)HeaVyrelianceOnimport・
C)WideSPreadPIantdisease・
D)InSUffiCientPOtatOSUPPIy.
6.A)ItIntendStokeepitstraditionaldiet・
B)ItWantStoexpanditsOWnfarming・
C)ItisafraidOftheSPreadOfdisease・
D)ItisWOrriedaboutUnfairCOmPetitiOn.
7.A)GIObaIWarming・
B)EVer-risingPriCeS・
C)GOVernmentregulation.
D)DinliniShinginvestment・
SeCtiOnBCOnVerSatiOn
DireCtions:
Inthissection,youWilIheartwoIOngthe
endOfeachCOnVerSatiOnSyouWilIhearfourQUeStiOnS・BOththeCOnVerSatiOnSandtheQUeStiOn-SWilIbeSPOkenOnIyyouhearamustChOOSethebestanswerfromthefour
ChOiCeSmarkedA,B,C,D・
ThenmarktheCOrreSPOndingIetterOnAnSWerSheet1WithaSingIeIinethroughtheCenter・
QUeStiOnS8to11arebasedOntheCOnVerSatiOnyouhavejustheard・
8.A)InfOrmatiVe・
B)InSPiring・
C)Dull.
D)ShalIOW.
9・A)ShetypesOnakeyboard・
B)Shedoesrecording・
C)ShetakesPhOtOS・
D)Shetakesnotes・
10.A)Itkeepshermindactive・
B)ItmakesherStayawake・
C)Itenableshertothinkhard・
D)Ithelpsherkilltime・
11.A)ItenableshertoimproveherPrOnUnCiation.
B)IthelpsherbetterrememberWhatSheIearnS・
C)Itturns
OUt
to
be
anenjoyableWayOf
Iearning・
D)ItPrOVeS
to
be
far
moreeffectivethan
Writing・
QUeStiOnS12
to
15
are
basedOntheCOnVerSatiOnyouha
Vejustheard・
12.A)TOSPendherhoneymOOn.
B)TOtryauthenticIndianfood・
C)TOtakePhOtOSOftheTajMaha1.
D)TOtracetheOriginOfaIOVeStOry.
13.A)InmemoryOfaPrinCeSS・
B)InhonorOfagreatemperor・
C)TOmarkthedeathOfanemperorOfthe1600s・
D)TOCeIebratethebirthOfaPrinCess,S14thChild・
14.A)ItIOOkSOlderthanexpected・
B)ItisbuiltOfWOOdandbricks・
C)ItStOreSIOtSOfPriCeIeSSantiques・
D)IthasWalISdecoratedWithjewels・
15.A)TheirStreetSarenarrow.
B)TheyaremostlyCrOWded・
C)EaChOnehasaUniqUeCharaCter・
D)LifeCanbetediousinSOmePIaCeS・
SeCtiOnCPaSSage
DireCtions:
InthisSeCtiOnJyouWilIhearthreetheendOfeachPaSSage,youWilIhearthreeOrfourQUeStiOnSOB
OththePaSSageandtheQUeStiOnSWilIbeSPOkenOnIyyouhearaQUeStion,youmustChOOSethebestanswerfromth
efourChOiCeSmarkedA),B),C)
andD)・ThenmarktheCOrreSPOndingIetterOnAnSWerSheet1
WithaSingIeIinethroughtheCentre・
QUeStiOnS16to18arebasedOnthePaSSageyouhavej
UStheard・
16.A)TheyhelpSPreadtheIateSttechnology.
B)TheygreatlyenrichPeOPIetSIeiSUreIife・
C)TheyPrOVideresidentsWiththeresourcesneeded・
D)TheyallowfreeaccesstoCiigitaIbooksandVideOS・
17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs・
B)ByinspiringtheirCreatiVity・
C)BykeepingthemOfftheStreetS・
D)ByPrOVidingaPIaCeOfrelaxation.
18.A)TheirinteractionWithteenagersPrOVedfruitful.
B)TheyUSedIibrarieSIeSSOftenthanteenagers・
C)TheytendedtoViSitIibrarieSregularly.
D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
QUeStiOnS19to21arebasedOnthePaSSageyouhavej
UStheard・
19・A)ItistheCIeVereStCatintheWOrId・
B)
It
•
IS
theIargeStCatin
AfriCa.
C)
It
•
IS
anUnUSUaICrOSSbreed・
D)
It
•
IS
aIarge-SiZedWild
cat.
20.
A)
TheyareasIOyaIas
dogs.
B)TheyhaveUnUSUalIyIOngtails・
C)TheyarefondOfSIeePingincabinets.
D)TheyknowhowtoPIeaSetheirOWnerS・
21・A)TheyShaketheirfrontPaWS・
B)Theyteachthemtodive・
C)TheyShOWerWiththem.
D)TheyShOUtatthem.
QUeStiOnS22to25arebasedOnthePaSSageyouhave
UStheard・
22.A)AnXiOUSanddepressed・
B)COntentedandrelieved・
C)EXCitedbutSOmeWhatSad・
D)PrOUdbutabitnervous・
23.A)ItisbecomingParentSbiggestCOnCern.
B)ItisgainingincreasingPUbliCattention.
C)ItdependsOntheirParentSforSUCCeSS・
D)ItStartSthemomenttheyareborn.
24.A)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
B)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
C)HeIPthemtoIearnbythemselves・
D)ChOOSetherightSChOOIforthem.
25・A)Theirintelligence・
B)TheirhomeIife・
C)TheefforttheyPUtinIearning・
D)TheQUaIityOftheirSChOol・
答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8・C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套原文
NeWSRePOrtOne
AdevicethatWeighSIeSSthanOnekilogramisPartOfaIniSSiOnthatWilIallowSCientiStStodeliverfourhgenerationor4GmobileCOVeragetothemoonin2019.Ifsuccessful,thetinydeviceWilIPrOVidethemoonWithitsfirst-evermobilePhOnenetWOrk・TheIUnarnetWOrkWilISUPPOrthigh-definitionStreamingOfVideOanddatabetweenthemoonandEarth・ThenetworkisPartOfamissiontothemoon.ThiSisaPrOjeCtWiththegoalOfIandingthefirstPriVatelyPaidformissiontothemoon.The4GmissionisSettoIaUnChfromCaPeCanaVeraIintheUnitedStateSOrlaSPaCeXFaICOn9rocketin2019.MiSSiOntothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementSOfaCOmmUniCatiOnSnetworkOnthemoori.The
SCientiStSWOrkingOnthePrOjeCtOPtedtobuilda4G,ratherthanafifthgenerationOr5Gnetwork・ThiSisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksareStilIintestingandtrialPhaSeS・ThiSmeanSthata5GnetWOrkmaynotyetbeStabIeenoughtoWOrkOnthemoon,SSUrfaCe・
QUeStiOnS1and2arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・1・%rhatareSCientiStSPIanningtodo
2.WhydidSCientistsChOOSetoSetUPa4Gnetworkintheirmission?
NeWSRePOrtTWO
FirefighterSrespondedtoafireWedneSdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeyWOOd・ThefireWaSreportedat9:
26p.m.atanOldShOPPingCenterOnMiChiganAVenUenearSt.Mary"SChUrCh・SiXfireengines,twotrucksandtwoChiefSrespondedtotheSCene・CreWShadthefireUnderCOntrOIinabout45minutesandmanagedtoCOntainthefiretoitsPOintOfOrigin.ThereWereSOmePeOPIeinsidethebuildingWhenthefirebrokeout,butthereWerenoreportsOfanyinjuries・Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescene,buthavenotyetdeterminedtheCaUSeOfthefire・FirefighterSWilIremainOntheSCeneUntiIaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoes∏,tStartUPagain.TheShOPPingmalIhadnotbeeninUSeSinCe2002・In2014,CityHalIdevelopedaPIantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitWithaffordablehousing・However,thePIanWaSdroppedduetoIaCkOffunds・
QUeStiOnS3and4arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・doesthenewsitemSayaboutthefire
4.%rhathadCityHalIPIannedtodo
NeWSRePOrtThree
POtatOChiPSinJaPanarebeingSOIdfor6timestheirnormalPriCe・ThiSisafterthecountry'SmainmanufacturerStOPPedSaIeSduetoaPOtatOShOrtage・StOrmSandfloodsinitsmainPOtatOgrowingregionIaStyearCaUSedtheWOrStharvestandmorethan3decades・LOCaImediareportsSUggeStCaIbeeanditsmainrivalKOikeyaarehaltingalmost50PrOdUCtS・
"Wedon,tknowWhenwe'11beabletorestart,"aCOmPanySPOkeSmanSaid・SnaCkIOVerSarePaniCbuyingandmanySUPermarketShelVeSarebare・JaPaneSeIaWSIimittheamountOfimportedPOtatoesthatCanbeUSedinJaPaneSemadePrOdUCtS・JaPanSaySfearOfdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports・ItStilIOnIyallowsPOtatOeSfromSeleCtedUSstates.ThiSisOnlyatCertaintimesandOnCOnditionthattheyarePrOCeSSedatfactoriesbasednearJaPaneSePOrtS・BUtglobalWarnIinghasraisedthePOSSibilitythatdomesticPrOdUCeCOUIdbeSeriOUSIyaffectedbyrareWeathereventsmoreOften.
QUeStiOnS5to7arebasedOnthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
5・WhdtPrObIemisJaPanfacing
doesJaPanIimittheimportOfPOtatOeS
7・%rhatmightaffectJaPaneSedomesticproduce?
COnVerSatiOnOne
M:
Mr.BrOWn,SIeCtUreSareSOboring:
W:
Yes,heisnotaVeryexeitingtheSUbjeCtisinteresting・
M:
DUringeveryOneOfhislectures,Itrytoreallytry.BUtafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstoWanderand1IOSeCOnCentratiOn.BUtISeethatyouSeemtobeoK.HOWdoyouStayfocusedthroughtheentirehour
W:
Well,WhatIdOiSkeepmyPenmoving・
M:
%rhatdoyoumean
W:
It,SamethodOfactiveCOnCentratiOnIreadOfthemosteffectiveWayStoCOnCentrateistoWritethingsdown.BUtithastobedonebyhand,nottypingOnakeyboard・YOUsee,WritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengageWithWhatyou,reIearninginamorephysicalway.
M:
DOyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen
W:
SOmetimeSJbutthat,Snotnotesmay
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