学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great.docx
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学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great.docx
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学年高中英语Module5GreatpeopleandGreat
PeriodTwo IntegratingSkills
Ⅰ.单词
1.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的
2.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的&adv.刚才;仅仅;正好
3.contributionn.贡献→contributevt.增加;增进;捐赠
4.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明
5.softadj.柔软的
6.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguevi.争论&vt.坚决主张;说服;表明
7.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;免费的
8.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
Ⅱ.短语
1.be_proud_of为……自豪
2.in_conclusion总之
3.for_the_first_time第一次
阅读TheIndustrialRevolution,选出正确答案
1.WhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionpossiblyhappen?
A.1970B.1850C.1875D.1775
答案 D
2.What’sthemainreasonforthechangesinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury?
A.Theincreaseofpopulation.
B.Alotofpeoplecametotowns.
C.Theinventionssuchasthesteamengineweremade.
D.Peoplelikedworkinginthetown.
答案 C
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Factoryworkerslivedinverypoorandcrowdedconditionsatthattime.
B.Thousandsoffarmersleftthecountrysideandwereoutofwork.
C.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersweremorepowerfulthanlandowners.
D.In1830,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropetoothercountries.
答案 A
4.Thesteamenginefirstwasusedin________.
A.factoriesB.farmers
C.schoolsD.mines
答案 D
5.________madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.
A.Theinventionofthesteamengine
B.Thatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintowns
C.Thatfarmerslikedworkinginthetown
D.TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries
答案 B
1.contributionn.贡献;捐款;投稿
[归纳拓展]
makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.对……作出贡献;向……捐献……
contributev.贡献;捐赠;有助于
contribute...to...向……捐赠……
contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……,促成……
[语境助记]
(1)Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
(2)Hehasmade_an_important_contribution_tothecompany’ssuccess.
他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。
(3)Wouldyouliketomake_contributions_tothehospitalrebuildingfund?
你愿意为医院重建基金捐款吗?
[题组训练]
(1)Honestyandhardworkcontribute_to_success_and_happiness(有助于成功和幸福).
(2)Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributing_to(导致)cancer.
(3)ChinahasactivelyparticipatedintheUnitedNationspeacekeepingoperations,makingapositivecontributiontoworldpeace.
2.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.
工厂工人通常居住在又差又拥挤的环境里。
[归纳拓展]
conditionn.条件;状况;环境(复数);社会地位
ingood/bad/poor/perfectcondition处于良好/糟糕/极好的状态
onthis/thatcondition在这个/那个条件下
oncondition(that)只要;条件是;在……的前提下
outofcondition健康不佳;情况不好
onnocondition绝不
注意:
单数的condition指的是某人(物)本身的状况,如某人的健康状况;复数conditions指的是某人居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况或条件。
[语境助记]
(1)Theminersthereworkedindreadfulconditions.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
(2)Youcangoswimmingon_condition_thatyoudon’tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.
你只要不远离河岸就可以去游泳。
[题组训练]
用condition的适当形式或搭配填空
(1)Theplayerisinverygoodcondition,buthislivingconditionsareverybad.
(2)Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohomeon_condition_thatheremainedinbed.
3.In_conclusion,Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.
总之,我认为车是很有用的,因为乘车旅行太方便了。
[归纳拓展]
inconclusion总之,最后
draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
bring...toaconclusion使……结束
concludev.结束;下结论,推断
concludefromsth./that...(根据……)下结论称……,断定
[语境助记]
(1)In_conclusion,I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.
最后,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
(2)Whatcanyouconclude_fromtheseobservations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?
(3)Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.
我们九点钟结束了会议。
[题组训练]
(1)In_conclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.(同义词语替换)In_a_word
(2)Wecan’tconcludewhetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhisherpointsinanexamination.
4.However,wedo_knowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。
[归纳拓展]
本句为强调句型“do/does/did+动词原形”,该结构用来强调谓语动词,其中的do/did/does在句中要重读。
(1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式,只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
(2)在祈使句中运用了“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
[语境助记]
(1)Shedid_writetosaythankyou.
她的确写信向你道谢了。
(2)Hedoes_looktired.他确实显得很疲倦。
(3)Do_comeontimenexttime.下次请务必按时来。
[题组训练]
(1)Do_be_careful(务必细心)intheexam.
(2)Shedoes_often_go_shopping(确实经常去购物)afterwork.
(3)Whenatlastwedidmeet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.
5.He’sjustinventedaclockthatnot_onlytellsthetime,but_alsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!
他刚刚发明了一种不但能告之时间,而且能放音乐来叫你起床的表!
[归纳拓展]
notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(1)notonly放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。
(2)notonly...butalso连接句子的两个主语时采取“就近原则”。
当notonly...butalso连接两个主语时,强调的是后面的那个主语,因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
[语境助记]
(1)Franklinwasconsiderednot_onlyaninventor,but_alsoastatesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作是发明家,而且被看作是政治家。
(2)Thenursewasnot_onlyhardworkingbut_alsokind.
这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。
(3)Theynot_onlybrokeintohisofficeandstolehisbooks,but_alsotoreuphismanuscripts.
他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
[题组训练]
句型转换
(1)Pleasantmealtimesarenotonlyenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.
Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.
(2)Theynotonlybroughtsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ThegunpowderisoneofthefourinventionsofancientChina.
2.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.
3.Duringtheschoolholidays,thechildrenenjoyedtheirfreedom(自由).
4.Theyarehavinganargument(争论,争吵)aboutthechildren.
5.Letmehavealookatthefuel(燃料)bills.
6.Thebookprovidesmuchmaterial(素材,资料)forthought.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Noneofusrecognizedhimat_first.
2.Mycarisstillin_good_conditionalthoughIhaveuseditfortenyears.
3.Youarethemanwhohelpedme.If_so,howcanyouproveit?
4.Up_to12peoplelosttheirlivesintheterribleaccident.
5.In_conclusion,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourfamily.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Aproperamountofexercisecontributes_to(有助于)goodhealth.
2.Hewasaschoolteacherthe_first_time_I_saw_him(当我第一次见到他的时候).
3.Youcangoouton_condition_that(条件是)youhavefinishedallyourhomework.
4.Theywereproud_of(自豪)theirsuccess.
5.Thelittleboyisveryclever,to_give_an_example(举例说),hecanrecitemanyancientpoems.
6.Everyoneshouldhavea_sense_of_responsibility(责任感)forhisworkandhisfamily.
7.Listtheeventsin_order_of_importance(按重要性的顺序).
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Theconclusiontheyreached(reach)atthemeetingissatisfactory.
2.—Idon’tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.
—You’requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthedidseetherobber’sface—I’msureofit!
3.Theboardarediscussingthepossibleadvantagetheycantakeofthepresenteconomicsituation.
4.Ifashophaschairswherewomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
5.Hiswifeisinbadconditionnowandhehastopresentasmilingfacethoughheavyheartedinthecompany.
6.Ourteachersarealwaysbusypreparinglessonsuntil11o’clockatnight,bywhichtimewestudentshavegonetosleep.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatarethechancesoffindinga60yearoldphotoofyourancestorarrivingatEllisIsland?
Ifthephotowasnothingmorethanhalfapagefromanunidentifiedmagazine,whatarethechancesoffindingit?
Sometimeago,YitzTwerskyofNewYorkfoundapagetornfromamagazineshowinghismotherinlaw,Ernestine,twoyearsoldatthetime,withherparentsonEllisIsland.Whilethiswasexciting,therewasnoinformationaboutwhichmagazineitappearedin.
However,Twerskynoticedtinyprintwiththepicturethatidentifiedthephotographer:
OllieAtkins.AsMr.Twerskysoondiscovered,OllieAtkinswasabignameinphotography—afamousphotojournalistwhotookawardwinningphotosofhistorymakerslikeTruman,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,RichardNixonandothers.Infact,AtkinsservedforseveralyearsastheWhiteHousephotographer.
ThesearchforOllieAtkinsledtoarepository(存放处)ofthephotographers’worksatGeorgeMasonUniversity.Fortunately,Atkinswasameticulousrecordkeeper,whokeptlistsofhisworks.Thecurator(馆长)identifiedMr.Twersky’sphotoasonethataccompanieda1949articleintheSaturdayEveningPost,withthetitle“TheyDoAnythingtoGetintotheUSA.”
Twerskywasover_the_moon.Thecuratorcouldpracticallyhearhimjumpingforjoyoverthephone.Howdidhismotherinlawreact?
“Shewascrying,”Twerskysaid.“IwentonlineandfoundanoldcopyofJanuary29,1949,SaturdayEveningPost.”
LittleErnestine’sparentshadleftPoland,eventuallysurvivingahardjourney.ThePostarticlesharesmanystoriesaboutwhatimmigrantswoulddotoenterAmericansoil.
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowErnestinemovedtoEllisIsland.
B.HowTwerskyfoundtheoriginofanoldpicture.
C.HowErnestinespentherlifeinAmerica.
D.HowTwerskygotalongwithErnestine.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
文章主要阐述特韦尔斯基如何去探寻一张老照片的来源,故选B项。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOllieAtkins?
A.Hewasoncealeaderinthegovernment.
B.HeonceworkedtogetherwithErnestine.
C.HewrotefortheSaturdayEveningPost.
D.HeonceworkedfortheWhiteHouse.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句“Infact,AtkinsservedforseveralyearsastheWhiteHousephotographer.”可知他曾经是白宫的专职摄影师,故选D项。
3.FromParagraph4,weknowOllieAtkins________.
A.wasacarefulperson
B.puthisworksatrandom
C.workedatGeorgeMasonUniversity
D.wrotethepapertitled“TheyDoAnythingtoGetintotheUSA”
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句话“Fortunately,Atkinswasameticulousrecordkeeper,whokeptlistsofhisworks.”可知A项正确,B项错误;C、D两项在第四段未提及。
4.Theunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.
A.extremelyhappyandexcited
B.verynervousandupset
C.quiteawkwardanduneasy
D.rathercrazyandangry
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
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