Unit 2广东人教版.docx
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Unit 2广东人教版.docx
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Unit2广东人教版
一、语法填空 专题训练
(一)
巧用派生词,做好语法填空
(2)
◆技巧点拨
动词前后、形容词前后可有副词,这时,如果所给词为形容词,则需将其变为副词。
如果所给词为名词或动词,可先将其变为形容词,再加后缀~ly。
另外,在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。
名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。
如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。
如:
(1)Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.
(2)Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemore_attentively(attend)nexttime.
(3)What'sthelongest(length)riverintheworld?
(4)Thestronger(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.
(5)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height).
常用形容词、副词后缀
形容词+~ly→副词
careful
carefully
名词+~ful→形容词
hope
hopeful
名词+~y→形容词
luck
lucky
名词+~ous→形容词
mountain
mountainous
名词+~al/ial→形容词
emotion
emotional
动词+~able/(s)ible→形容词
forget
forgettable
accessible
access
动词+~tive→形容词
attract
attractive
◆活学活用
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空
Itwasa__1__(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher__2__(gloom)room,staringatthetelephone__3__(sad),waiting__4__(eager)foraphonecallbecauseherunclepromisedherthathecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11o'clock,butthephonestillremained__5__(silence).Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome__6__(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However,shestillfeltit__7__(bear)whensheassumedherpredictioncametrue,soshecouldn'thelpweeping.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle,tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachancebecausehethoughtJanewasa__8__(compete)girltodotheworkwell.
ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.
(二)语法填空
A.(2011年广州一模)在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.It’smadeupoffourdistricts:
Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,andWolvehampton.
Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Dudley,whichis18
(probable)theheartoftheBlackCountry,hasahistory19(date)backover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere20aboutthe8thcentury.
PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendly.21theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.Istillremembertaking22visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.23thewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows24(raise).WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder,hejustshookhisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomI25(speak)tojustnowwasnaturallyspeakingEnglish.
B.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Itsoundsfunny,butifyoueatalotyounaturallyhavetoreleasealotintothetoilet.__1__(similar),ifyoudrinkalot,you'regoingtohaveasimilarresult.Cryingisthesame.Butthecrazythingis__2__peopledonotknowtheyaretakinginpainfulfeelingsandpainfulthoughts,letaloneunderstandhowtoreleasethem__3__theirsystem.
Cryingisperhaps__4__easiestandfastestwaytoreleaseemotionalpain,__5__unfortunatelyithasbecomesociallyunacceptableforbothmenandwomentocryinpublic.Wearealreadyawareofallthesocialstigmas(耻辱,缺陷)__6__(attach)withthosewhocryinpublic(ie:
weakness,inneedofattention,etc.),but__7__mostpeoplearenotawareofisthenewscientificstudiesthatactuallyprove__8__(tear)causedfrom‘emotionalcrying’carrytoxins(毒素)notnormallyfoundinthetearscreatedtosimply__9__(moist)theeye.
Crying,likesneezing,coughinganddefecating,__10__anaturalwayofreleasingpoisonsthatareassociatedwithvariousemotions.
二、完形填空
(2010年新课标)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__3__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__4__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__5__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__6__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__7__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__8__inlearningaforeignlanguage.
AsIfoundout,thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__9__intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto__10__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__11__meaningofawordinEnglish!
Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywh
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