短语.docx
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短语.docx
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短语
Look
1.lookabout/around环顾四周,四周寻找
Thelittleboylookedaroundforhismother。
2.lookback回头,回顾,与on/to连用
Whenamanbecomesaged,helikestolookbackon/tohisoldhappydays.
3.lookdownupon/on轻视,瞧不起
Youcan’tlookdownonapersononlybyhisappearance.
4.lookupto尊敬
Ilookuptomyparents.
5.lookinonsb./ataplace作简短而顺路的拜访
Iwilllookinonyoutomorrow.
Imaylookinatthepartyonmywayhome.
6.lookinto调查,检查
Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem/matter.
7.lookon观望,旁观
Twomenwerefightingwhilethepeoplelookedon.
8.lookonsb./sth.as…把…看作
Ilookonherasapromisingsinger.
9.lookout小心,注意
lookoutof向外看
10.lookthrough
(1) 浏览,大略地看一边
Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebookstore.
(2) 复习
Ihavetolookthroughmynotesforthefollowingexam.
11.lookup
(1) 仰视
(2) 查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西,如在字典,电话号码本,时间表中)
You’dbetterlookupthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.
look的其他常用短语:
lookup…in查找
looksb.upanddown上下打量
lookbackto/upon回顾
lookupon…as把…看作
lookforwardto期待
lookthrough浏览;看穿
takeanewlook呈现新面貌
Die
1.dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance。
2.diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
Thefire/windisdyingdown。
Theexcitementsoondieddown。
3.dieoff(一群生物)相继死去
Asshegotolderandolder,herelativesalldiedoff.
4.dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
5.dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事
I’mreallydyingforadrinkonadaylikethis!
I’mdyingtoseehimagain.
Let
1.letalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上
Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.
2.letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
3.letdown
(1)make(clothes)longer把(衣服)加长,放大
I’mgoingtoletdownthisolddressformydaughter.
(2)使某人失望,失约于某人
I’mcountingonyoutosupportme;don’tletmedown.
4.letin
(1)把某人/某物放入,允许进入
Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.
(2)allow,admit容许,许可
Thisnewevidenceletsinthepossibilityofdoubt.
5.letsb./sth.off
(1) 宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等)
Ifyoupromisenottodoitagain,I’llletyouoff.
(2) 放(枪,炮等),使爆炸
Don’tletthosefireworksoffindoors.
6.letout
(1) 放出,释放
Someonehaslettheairoutofthistyre.
(2) 泄露,使知道
Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.
7.letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走
set
1. setabout
(1) begintodoordealwith;start
Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.
(2) dealwith;do
Hesetaboutthisjobincompletelythewrongway.
2. setaside=saveforaspecialpurpose
Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.
3.setback阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplansbythreeweeks.
4. setdown
(1) (汽车或司机)停下让(乘客)下车
Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.
(2) 规定,制定
It’sclearlysetdownthatyouarenotallowedtovotetwice.
5. setoff
(1) 出发,动身
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
(2) 使爆炸
Theysetoffthefireworksassoonasitgotdark..
6. setout
(1) 陈列,摆出,安排
Themealwassetoutonalongtable.
(2) 出发,动身
(3) (目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)
setouttodosth.
(4) (尤指以书面)表明,陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)
Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.
7. setup
(1) 竖起,设置
setupacommittee
(2) 建立,设立,创立(组织,企业);制定(计划等)
(3) 造成,产生,引起
Thehighwindssetupdangerousdrivingconditions.
Call
1.callataplace
2.callback给…回电话
3.callby顺路拜访,路过顺便到
I’llcallbyattheshoponmywayhome.
4.callfor
(1)demand把…召来,要求
callforthewaiter/thebill
(2)needordeserve
Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.
(3)goandgetsb.fromtheirhouse,office,etc.;collect去接某人
I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.
5.callin
(1)asktocometohelp请…来(帮助)
callthedoctorin
(2)收回,要求归还
Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
6.calloff
(1)取消,撤消(计划的活动)
Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.
(2)下令停止
7.callon/upon
(1)对某人做短时间访问callonsb.
(2)要求某人做某事
Inowcallonthebestmantomakeaspeech.我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.
8.callout(尤指一伙人)出动,召集
Thegovernmenthadtocalloutthearmytorestoreorder.
9.callup
(1)给…打电话
(2)使想起往事
Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
Do
1.doawaywith=abolish,causetoend废除,取消,消除
Thelawdidawaywithslavery.
2.dogood/harmtosb
3.dosb.afavour
4.dosb.justice/injustice公道/不公道地对待,说公道/不公道的话
5.doone’sbest/utmost尽最大努力,尽量
6.doup
(1) 收拾,整理,修理,装饰,洗熨
Thehouseneedstobedoneup./doingup.
(2) 打扮得漂漂亮亮
Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
7.dowellinsth在某方面做得好,表现得好
8.dowith
(1)(和what连用) (怎样)处理,安排,办
(2)(和can连用)想要,需要
Thatraincoatofyourscandowithaclean.
(3)(和can连用)有…就行了,凑合用,就可以了
Canyoudowithcoldmeatfordinner?
(4)(和连用)受不了,不能,不便(做某事)
Ican’tdowithloudmusic.
(5)(和连用)有关系
Hisjobhastodowithtelephones.
9.dowithout不用,不吃,不要,不(做某事)
Icandowithoutacartodayifyouneedit.
10.Thatwilldo!
Thatwilldo!
It’sperfectasitis.
send
1.sendaway/offforsth.写信索取,邮购
2.sendback退还不要,退货,发送回来
3.senddown=causetogodown使下降
Thecloudssentthetemperaturedown.
Badnewssentmarketpricesdown.
4.sendfor
(1)派人去请/取,叫sendforadoctor
(2) 去信索取,邮购
5.sendin(向上级等)提出,交上去,寄去(投稿等)
Applicationsmustbesentinby31stJuly.
6.sendoff
(1) 发(信,包裹),发送(信息)
(2)给…送行
7.sendon转寄(信件)到新地址,转送(信件)
I’llsendonanylettersthatcomeforyou.
8.sendout
(1)发出,发送
Thesatelliteissendingoutradiosignals.
卫星正在发射无线电信号.
(2)发出(光亮等),长出(嫩芽等)
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.
9.sendoutfor派人出去买/取
Hesentoutforsomebeer.
10.sendto让上(学等)
Therewasnoquestionofsendingtheboystoapublicschool.
11.sendtoone’sdeath使…送命
12.sendup
1)causetogoup
Goodnewssentpricesuponthemarket.
(2)发射,发出
Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.
Give
1.giveaway
(1) 捐赠,让掉,分发,分送
Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.
(2) 泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway!
Thatremarkgivesawayhisredopiniononthematter.
2.giveback
(1)还给,归还
Givethebookbacktoyourbrother.
(2)恢复(健康等)
Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.
3.givein
(1)妥协,投降,认输(tosb.)
Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.
(2)递交,呈交
Giveyourexampapersin(totheteacher)whenyouhavefinished.
4.giveoff发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)
Theeggsweregivingoffabadsmell.
5.giveon/upon俯瞰,对着
Thewindowgivesonthesea.
6.givesb.ahand(with)帮忙(做某事
7.giveone’slife/bestto把一生/最好的一切献给
Shegaveherlifetohelpingthepoor.
8.giveone’sregards/greetingto向…问好
9.giveout
(1)分发,分Giveouttheexampapers.
(2)发表,公布
Thedateoftheelectionwillbegivenoutsoon.
(3)发出(声音等)
Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.
(4)用完,耗尽
Thefuelgaveout.
Mystrengthgaveout.
10.giveoverto移交给,移作…之用
Wegavehimovertothepolice.
11.giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为
Sorrowgavewaytosmiles.
12.giveriseto引起
Thisplanhasgivenrisetovariousproblems.
13.giveup
(1)放弃giveuphisjob
(2)认为(不会治好),认为(不会来了)
Thedoctorsgavemyuncleup,buthelived.
Go
1.goafter追逐,追求goajob/prize
2.goahead
(1)开始(做某事),开始(讲话)
Goahead,we’realllistening.
(2)往前走,走在前面,先走
YougoaheadandI’llfollow.I’mnotquiteready.
3.goallout全力以赴,作最大努力
Theywentalloutagainstthewar.
4.goaround
(1)(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开
Therearealotofverybadcoldsgoingaround.
(2)满足人人的需要,足够分配
Therearen’tenoughdeskstogoaroundintheclassroom.
5.gobackto可追溯到
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
6.goby
(1)(时光)逝去;经过某处
Twoyearswentby.
Acarwentby.
(2)依照,遵循,依据…办事
Healwaysgoesbytherules.他总是根据原则办事.
(3)根据…做出判断
Goingbyherclothes,shemustbeveryrich.
7.godown
(1)下降,(价格,价值,水平,质量等)降低
Thevalueofthedollarhasgonedownagain.
(2)下沉,沉没
Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.
(3)载入(史册),传下去
Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.
8.godownwith因…病倒(多指突发病)无被动
Theyallwentdownwithscarletfever.
9.goDutch各付各的钱
10.gofifty-fifty平均分摊,平分,合力(做某事)=gohalves
11.gofrombadtoworse越来越糟,每况愈下
12.gohalfway(tomeetsb.)作一些妥协让步
13.goinfor
(1)从事(某种职业或工作),钻研(某学科)
Theywentinforteaching.
(2)参加(比赛,测验)
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gointo
(1)调查,了解,研究
Thepolicearegoingintothemurdercase.
(2)从事(某一行业)
Shehasgoneintoteaching.
(3)讨论,细谈
Wecangointothatlater,can’twe?
(4)进入(某种状态)
gointoarage
15.gooff
(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响
Myalarmclockwentoffat6a.m.
(2)坏了,(质量)变差
Themilk/meatisgoingoff.
(3)离开
Hewentoffinagreathurry.
16.goon
(1)发生,(活动)进行
Whatisgoingonoutthere?
(2)时间(过去)
Astimewenton,thingsbegantochange.
Asthedaywenton,itbecomeshotter.
(3)继续goonwithsth.goontodosth.goondoingsth.
17.goout
(1)出去,出国gooutforawalk
(2)熄灭Thefirehasgoneout.
(3)过时,不时兴Thoseshoeswentoutabout10yearsago.
18.goover
(1)研究,检查,审阅
Wewentoverthelistofnamesandchosetwo.
(2)复习,讲解,重复,排演
19.gothrough
(1)看一遍,做一遍,练一遍
Jackwentthroughthemagazinequickly.
(2)经历(困难,痛苦等),经过(阶段等)
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
20.gotoextremes/theotherextreme走极端/走到另一个极端
21.goup上升,增长;涨价,上涨
22.gowith相配
23.gowithout不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper.
24.gofor(无被动)
(1)攻击,抨击,批评
ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate我来晚了,她狠狠地批评我.
(2)去找(某人),想法得到(某物)
bring
1.bringabout引起,实现,造成
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
2.bringforth使出现,引起,提出
Hebroughtforthnewevidence.
3.bringforward提出
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