七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
1.重点单词和短语
post office 邮局
go straight沿着….直走
policestation警察局
turn right=turntotheright向右拐
pay phone 投币式公用电话
turnleft=turntotheleft向左转
on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街
goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走
across from 在….对面
onone’sleft在某人的左边
next to 紧靠…
ontheright在右边
between…and….在…和…之间
atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口
in front of 在…前面
welcome to…欢迎到…..
in the neighborhood在附近
a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的房子
nearhere在这附近
enjoyreading享受阅读
take a walk=haveawalk 散步
looklike看起来像
take a taxi 乘出租车
have a good trip 旅途愉快
the way to …去….的路上
have fun 玩到开心
2.重点单词和短语
1.There be 句型
(1)结构:
There be+sb./sth. +地点 表示“在某地有某人或某物”(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
E.g.There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
E.g.There is some salad on the table .
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,谓语 动词用are.
E.g.There are some students in the classroom.
▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
E.g.There is a boy and two girls in the room.
Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.
(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句:
将be 动词提到句首。
→ Arethere any students in the classroom?
肯定回答:
Yes,there is /are.
否定回答:
No,there isn’t/aren’t.
E.g.—Is there a bank near here?
—Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(4)There be 句型的否定句:
在be 后加not
E.g.There is a post office near hear.
→There isn’t a post office near hear.
(5)There be 句型的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词(组)+be+there+其他
E.g.There are threepensinmyschoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).
→Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag?
【拓展】therebe和have都表示“有...”,但有所区别:
①含义不同。
therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;
have则表示“某人/某物所有”,强调“所属关系”。
E.g.Thereisabusinourfactory.
Ourfactoryhasabus.
②句型不同。
therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首;
have句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”,否定句通常是在have前加don’t(has前加doesn’t),疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
E.g.Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.
Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.
③用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。
E.g.Thereisabikeunderthetree.
Therearesomebikesunderthetree.
Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.
Youhaveanewbook./Youhavesomenewbooks.
Hehasanewbook./Hehavesomenewbooks.
④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。
E.g.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)
2.acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”,后面接表示地点的名词或代词。
E.g.Weliveacrossfromthestreet.
Thereisabankacrossfromthelibrary.
表示“在……的对面”的短语还有:
①ontheothersideof...
Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.
②beoppositeto...
Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.
3.next to 表示“在...旁边;靠近;紧挨着”,后接表地点的名词或代词。
E.g.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.
The garden is next tomy house.
【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”,但与nextto有所区别:
从空间上讲,near只表示“在...旁边;在...附近”而nextto有“紧挨着”之意;也就是说nextto比near靠的更近。
试比较:
E.g.PetersitsnexttoMike.
PetersitsnearTom.
4.【辨析】between和among
▲between表示“在....中间”,常与and连接,构成短语between....and.....,指在两者之间
E.g.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.
▲among也表示“在....中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间。
E.g.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.
5.【辨析】infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在...前面”
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabankinfrontofthehospital
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.
6.cross动词表示“横过;越过”
E.g.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.
across介词表示“横过;穿过”
E.g.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.
Through介词,表示“(从中间)穿过”
E.g.gothroughtheforest/park
注:
across表示从一定范围的一边另一边,动作在物体表面进行。
E.g.go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street
7.spend动词,表示“花(时间、金钱)”
①spend…onsth.(名词)“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”
E.g.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.
Lindaspendstenyuanonthisbook.
②spend…(in)doingsth.“花费金钱或时间做某事”
E.g.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)doingmyhomework.
Sheoftenspendstwentyminutes(in)walkingtoschool.
8.pay动词,表示“付钱;付费;付款”(过去式为paid)
①payfor+物“付钱买某物”
E.g.Hepaidforthebooks.
②pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物”
E.g.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.
③paysb.somemoneyforsth.
E.g.Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.
9.see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”
E.g.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.
Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom.
10.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.
togettothepark是目的状语前置,此句子中的just起增强语气的作用,和此处的haveto表示“只要,仅需”。
E.g.Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard.
11.enjoy动词,表示“享受;喜爱”→enjoyableadj.表示“高兴的”
①enjoysth./sb.“喜欢某物/某人”
E.g.Doyouenjoythisbook?
②enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”
E.g.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.
③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高兴”
E.g.Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?
havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有乐趣”
E.g.Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish.
12.easy形容词,表示“容易的”,用来修饰名词→反义词:
difficult“困难的”
→easily副词,“容易地;轻松地”,用来修饰动词
E.g.Thequestionissoeasy.
Youcangettothelibraryeasily.
13.It’sone’sturntodosth.表示“轮到某人做某事”
E.g.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.
→taketurnstodosth.表示“轮流去做某事”
E.g.Taketurnstocleantheblackboard.
14.the way to +地点 表示“去…的路”
E.g.Can you tell me the way to the post office?
15.ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.
godown意为“往前走”。
turnleft/right意为“向左/右拐”。
在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go/walkup,go/walkdown,go/walkalong等。
E.g.Turnrightandgostraightalongthisroad.
3.重点句型
(一)问路
1)Excuseme,whereisthe….?
2)Excuseme,istherea...nearhere?
3)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?
4)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(去……的路)..?
5)Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?
6)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangetto...?
=Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto...
(二)提供问路信息时,可以说:
(1)Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.
(2)Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights.
(3)Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left.
= Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing.
(4)Goonuntilyoureachtheend. /Goalongthisroadtotheend.
(5)You'llseethe…ontheright/left.
(6)It'snexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/ontheleft(right)of…
(7)TaketheNo.…busanditwilltakeyouthere.
(8)Youcan'tmissit.意思是“It'sveryeasytofind!
”
TestforUnit8
I、词汇
A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。
1.Theparknearmyhomeisveryd_________,Idon’tliketogothere.
2.Intheg_________,therearesomevegetables.
3.Isthereaschoolinthe___________(附近)?
4.Weseeherwhenshep________theclassroom.
5.Go___________(穿过)thestreetwhenthelight(灯)isgreen.
6.I’mvery___________(饥饿的),Iwantsomefoodtohave.
7.Howdoyou___________(抵达)attheairport?
B、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。
8.Thegirlsenjoy____________(see)comedies.
9.Ihopethe__________(begin)ofourtourishappy.
10.Theyhavefun__________(walk)inthepark.
11.Doyouenjoy___________(you)atthebirthdayparty?
12.Godown____________(three)Streetandturnright.
II、单项选择
()1.________thereabanknearhere?
A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be
()2.Ourschoolis______abank.
A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand
()3.---_____isthepark?
---It’sonCenterStreet.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How
()4.Thesupermarketis_____FifthAvenue.
A.onB.throughC.betweenD./
()5.Thelibraryis_____therestaurantandthesupermarket.
A.nextB.nearC.betweenD.across
()6.---Whereareyou______?
---Beijing.
A.onB.fromC.comeD.comefrom
()7.Is_____apayphoneintheneighborhood?
A.thisB.thereC.thatD.the
()8.---_____canIgettothepostoffice?
---Godownthisroadandturnleft.
A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When
()9.---Isthereasupermarket?
---No,_____.
A.thisisnotB.thereisn’tC.itisn’tD.therearen’t
()10.Thereisn’t_____cleanpark.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()11.Thisisanicecity______manyinterestingplaces.
A.ofB.withC.onD.and
()12.BridgeStreetisagoodplace_______.
A.havefunB.tohavefunC.havingfunD.tofun
()13.---Isthereapayphone_______theneighborhood?
---Yes,it’s____CenterStreet____theright.
A.in,down,onB.on,on,isC.in,on,isD.on,down,on
()14.Canyoutellmetheway______thepostoffice?
A.toB.onC.atD.of
()15.Youcangetmoneyinthe______andyoucangetbooksinthe______.
A.postoffice,bankB.bank,gardenC.bank,libraryD.library,bank
III、介词填空,在空格处填入一个适当的介词。
1.Thelibraryis_________thepayphoneandthesupermarket.
2.Takeawalk__________theparkonCenterAvenue.
3.Thatisapicture__________myfamily.
4.Thereisabank__________CenterStreet.
5.Thebroom(扫帚)is__________thedoor,wecan’tseeit.
V、阅读理解
It’sSunday.It’sfine.Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday.Butheisnotathome.He’snowsitting(坐)onaChinesebus.Heisgoingtothemoviehouse.Allhisclassmates(同学)willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon.HisteacherMrWangwillgothere,too.Theywillmeetat2:
00p.m.atthegate(门口)ofthemoviehouse.
Anoldmangetson(上车)thebus.Tomstandsupandsays(说)totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please.”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”Tomanswers,“You’rewelcome.”
“Whatschoolareyouin?
”theoldmanasksTom.
“IaminNo.2MiddleSchool.”Tomanswers.
“No.2?
That’sagoodschool.Mysonisateacherthere.HeisanEnglishteacher.”Theoldmansays.
“Englishteacher?
Excuseme,grandpa.What’syourson’sname,please?
”Tomasks.
“MrWang,”saystheoldman.
“Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher.”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse.Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetso
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