河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx
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河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx
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河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
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一、阅读选择
Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!
JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28Julyand8August.
Howtobook?
JustcompletetheRegistration(登记)FormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypostwithpayments.Paymentsmustbemadeincash,bycheck,orbycreditcardbeforeyourchild’sfirstday.
DownloadtheRegistrationFormatSummerFunHolidayC.
WhatdoIneedtoknow?
Age:
TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16yearsold.
Prices:
$10perhalfday,$20perdayand$80per5days.
Arrival&Parking:
Allchildrenshouldarriveatthecollegemainreception15minutesbeforethestarttime.Wehavealargedrop-offandpick-uparea.Publiccarparkscanbefoundafewminutes’walkfromsite.
Lunch&Breaks:
Youwillneedapackedlunchforthe30minutes’lunchbreak.Vendingmachines(自动售货机)areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.Collection:
Childrenshouldbecollectedwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.RefundsPolicy:
Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'notice.Tocancel,call01227-811259.
Clothing:
Someactivitiesmaybemessy,sopleaseensureyourchildbringsclothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandthatsensiblefootwearisworn.
1.Forwhomisthetextmainlywitten?
A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.
C.Parents.D.Pupils.
2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Apackedlunchisn’tnecessary.
B.Childrenunder18canjointheclub.
C.Suitableclothesareofgreatuseforactivities.
D.YoushouldhandintheRegistrationForminperson.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Adiary.B.Anotice.
C.Aninvitation.D.Anadvertisement.
Formostpeople,acinemaexperienceisnotcompletewithoutabagofpopcom,butbelieveitornot,there’sactuallyaguytryingtogetpopcomforbiddenatthetheater.
MikeShottonhasneverbeenabletoenjoyhimselftherebecausehisexperienceisalwaysdestroyedbyhavingtobearpeoplechewingpopcorn.HefinallylosthispatiencewhenhewenttowatchStarWarswithmanychildreneatingpopcorm.
“ThenoisehasannoyedmesinceIwasalttlekid,”Shottonsaid.“I’mthekindofpersonthatifIhearsomethinginthebackground,Ifocusonthatuntilthat’sallIcanhear.IwasreallylookingforwardtoStarWars.Icouldn’tbelievetheamountofnoiseduringthefilm—itcompltelydestoyedmyviewing”
Sothe39-year-oldstartedapetition(请愿)onpetition-buzz.com,hopingtogetnidofpopcornfromcinemaacrosstheU.K.“Icallonyounowtostandwithme,andtellothersthatnolongerarewepreparedtoletthisdestroyourfilmviewing,”hesaid.
Unsurprisingly,hispetitionhasonlyreceived126signaturessofar.Infact,someonestartedanoppositepetitioninresponse,arguingthatpopcornisanimportantpartofacinemaexperience.However,morepeoplewereinsupportofShotton,andheactuallywon.
“Mynextplanistostartafurtherpetitionwhich,ifitgetsenoughsignatures,willmeanithastobedecidedbythegovernmentwhetherit'llbeforbidden,”hesaid.“I’malsoplanningtocampaign(领导运动)outsidecinemasandexplaintopeopleaboutthepetitionandtryingtoencouragethemnottobuypopcornwhentheygointothecinema.”Itsoundsgreat,butIthinkpeoplelovepopcormtoomuchforthistoactuallywork.
4.WhatdoesMikethinkofpopcorninthecinema?
A.Itsuitstheatmosphere.
B.Itsnoiseisdisturbingandannoying.
C.Itisameansofmakingprofitsforcinemas.
D.Itbringsmorepleasurewhenwatchingfilms.
5.HowdoesMikeevaluatehimself?
A.Hehasabadtemper.
B.Hecangetalongwellwithothers.
C.HelikesdoingeverythingonhisoWn.
D.Heiseasytobedisturbedbysurroundingnoise.
6.WhydidMikestartapetition?
A.Todestroytheirfilmviewing.
B.Tostoppopcornenteringcinemas.
C.Tocallonthegovernmenttotakelegalaction.
D.Toattractmoreviewers'attentiontohisbravery.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepssage?
A.Mikefnallyachievedsuccessinthepeition.
B.Mike'snextpetitionmaynotworkwellatfirst.
C.ThegovernmentisinfullsupportofMike'sdeeds.
D.Mostpeopleareagainstforbiddingpopcorninthecinema.
TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier:
“Paperorplastic?
”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?
Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment,ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdownesily,bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.
Howcanthisbetrue?
Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.
Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.
There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?
Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?
”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:
“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?
”
8.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?
A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.
B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.
C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?
A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.
B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.
C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.
D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.
10.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?
A.AppealtoconsumerstouSCpaperbags.
B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.
C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
D.Askconsumcrsforextramoneyiftheyuscplasticbags.
11.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Themeasuresthegovemmentwilltake.
B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.
C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.
Nowadayswiththedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavegraduallyreliedonthemobilephonesseriously.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,liketousesocialmediatoconnectwithothers.However,everyoneisignoringanimportantpoint-face-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleismissing.
Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediauseleadstodisconnectionandloneliness.ThestudyfindsthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook,Snapchat,andInstagramisassociatedwithfeelingsofisolationamongyoungadults.
BrianPrimackandhisteaminthestudysurveyedthat1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Surprisingly,peoplethatspendmoretimeonsocialmediafeellonelierthanothers.
TomKersting,apsychotherapist,said“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers,theyareactually‘disconnected,’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen,thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face.”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse’sposts,wheretheyare,wheretheyaregoingandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantconnectiontoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout,andofbeinglonely.”
Sowhat’stheanswer?
“It’ssimple,”saysKersting—althoughitdoesinvolveasignificantamountofwillpower.“Thesolutiontothisisrefusingtheaddictiontolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoachieveinthisworld.Thengooutanddoit,andstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing.”
12.Whichwordbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph2?
A.satisfactionB.separation
C.sadnessD.happiness
13.Wat'stheresultofthenewstudy?
A.Toomuchsocialmediausecausesloneliness.
B.Youngpeoplerelytoomuchonmobilephones.
C.Theeffectthesocialmediahasoneveryoneisequal.
D.Moretimeonsocialmediacontributestomorefriends.
14.AccordingtoKersting,howtopreventpeoplefeelingleftoutandlonely?
A.Learntoimproveone'swillpower.
B.Cutdownthetimespentonsocialactivities.
C.Shareone'sownperfectlifeinsteadofviewingothers'.
D.Concentrateonone'sownliferatherthananyoneelse's.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NoLookingatOthers'PerfectLife
B.SocialMediaMayNotbeSoSocial
C.Face-to-faceCommunicationComesFirst
D.OurLifeWillbeDestroyedbySocialMedia
二、七选五
TheOriginandDevelopmentofHats
Hatsareatypeofcoveringforthehead.16.A
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